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水溶性タンパク質と界面活性剤およびリン脂質との相互作用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06F06066
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Physical chemistry
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

田中 礼二  Osaka City University, 大学院・理学研究科, 准教授

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SEHGAL Pankaj  大阪市立大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywordsタンパク質 / 界面活性剤 / 変性 / 高次構造変化 / molten globule / BSA / α-LA / 混合ミセル
Research Abstract

タンパク質はいくつかの中間状態、Molten Globule(MG)を経て変性し、MG状態がタンパク質の機能に深く関わっていることが明らかになるにつれ、盛んに研究されるようになった。本研究では、代表的な球状タンパク質BovineSerum Albumin(BSA)と・-Lactalbumin(α-LA)の、界面活性剤による変性過程を詳細に調べた。近紫外、遠紫外領域の円偏光2色性(CD)スペクトル、トリプトファン蛍光光度測定や8-anilino-1-naphtahlene sulfonic acid(ANS)蛍光光度測定などを行った結果、界面活性剤濃度が小さい領域でいくつかのMG状態の存在を確認した。また、多くの界面活性剤が、それらの臨界ミセル濃度(CMC)付近で、タンパク質の変性を完了することが解った。イオン性界面活性剤を用いた系では、それぞれの界面活性剤イオンに応答するイオン選択性電極を作成し、電位差滴定法によりタンパク質に結合した界面活性剤分子の数を決定した。それによると、MG状態では、タンパク質に界面活性剤が数個結合していることが分かった。
また、いくつかの試行の結果、複数の界面活性剤混合系におけるタンパク質の挙動が非常に興味深いことが分かった。界面活性剤の混合は混合ミセルを形成し、興味深い挙動をとる。タンパク質を加える前に、いくつかの混合ミセルの性質について研究した。混合ミセル系はそれぞれ特徴的な性質を持っているが、なかでも陰イオン性のsodium dodecylsulfate(SDS)とsodium N-dodecanolysarcosinate(SLAS)の混合系は興味深い結果を示した。この系の性質は、SLASの性質が支配的で、SLASを僅かに加えるだけで、特に水溶液表面の性質が大きく変化した。CMC付近で表面張力の値が大きく低下し、ある濃度を超えて界面活性剤濃度が増えると表面張力は増加に転じ、CMCに達した。現在、この現象は、表面でヘミミセルが生成することによって現れると考え、表面張力が増加に転じる濃度を臨界ヘミミセル濃度(CHC)と名付けたが、更なる研究が必要である。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2008 2007

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Interfacial and Aggregation Properties of the Binary Mixture of Decanoyl-N-methyl-glucamide and Hexadecyltriphenyl-phosphonium Bromide2008

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Journal Title

      Colloid Polymer Science 16(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solubilization of Endocrine Disruptors in Micellar Media2008

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Kosaka
    • Journal Title

      Colloid Polymer Science 16(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interaction and Stability of Mixed Micelles and Monolayer of Nonionic and Cationic Surfactant Mixtures.2008

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Journal Title

      J. Dispersion Science and Technology 29(受理)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interactions of γ-Cyclodextrin with the Mixed Micelles of Anionic Surfactants and their Inclusion Complexes Formation: A Conductivity Study2008

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Journal Title

      J. Dispersion Science and Technology 29(受理)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mixed Monolayer and Micelle Formation of Cationic and Zwitterionic Surfactant of Identical Hydrocarbon Tail in an Aqueous Medium: Interfacial Tension, Fluorescence Probe, Dynamic Light Scattering, and Viscosity Studies.2008

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Journal Title

      J. Dispersion Science and Technology 29

      Pages: 327-334

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of β-Cyclodextrin on the Mixed Micellization Process of Sodium dodecyl sulfate and Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosine and Formation of Inclusion Complexes2008

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Journal Title

      J. Dispersion Science and Technology 29

      Pages: 128-133

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Behavior of Cationic Surfactants Micellar Solution Solubilizing an Endocrine Disruptor Bisphenol A2008

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Kosaka
    • Journal Title

      Food hydrocolloids 22

      Pages: 144-149

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interactions between the Cationic Surfactants Bearing Different Bulky Polar Head Groups: Interfacial, Conductivity, NMR and Fluorescence Studies.2007

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Journal Title

      J. Dispersion Science and Technology 28

      Pages: 1262-1271

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mixed Monolayer and Micelle Formation of Cationic and Zwitterionic Surfactant of Identical Hydrocarbon Tail in an aqueous medium : Interfacial Tension, Fluorescence Probe, Dynamic Light Scattering and Viscosity Studies2007

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Journal Title

      J.Dispersion Science Technology 29.3

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interactions and Influence of α-Cyclodextrin on the Aggregation and Interfacial Properties of Nonionic and Zwitterionic Surfactant Mixture2007

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Organizer
      The 11th Osaka City University International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Behavior of Mixed Micellar Solution of Anionic Surfactants2007

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Kosaka
    • Organizer
      The 11th Osaka City University International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-03
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conformational Changes of Protein in Aqueous Surfactant Solutions2007

    • Author(s)
      Hidekazu Doe
    • Organizer
      The 10th Osaka City University International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-27
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conformational Changes of Bovine Serum Albumin in the presence of Zwitterionic and Anionic Surfactants2007

    • Author(s)
      Pankaj Sehgal
    • Organizer
      UKPCF2007 International Conference on Polymer Colloids
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ. Warwick, Coventry, UK
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Aggregation Behavior of Binary Mixture of Sodium Dodecylsulfate and Sodium N-Lauroylsarcosinate2007

    • Author(s)
      Hidekazu Doe
    • Organizer
      UKPCF2007 International Conference on Polymer Colloids
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ. Warwick, Coventry, UK
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Behavior of Endocrine Disruptors in Cationic Surfactant Solution Containing b-Cyclodextrin2007

    • Author(s)
      Hidekazu Doe
    • Organizer
      UKPCF2007 International Conference on Polymer Colloids
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ. Warwick, Coventry, UK
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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