談話的概念の文法化-通言語的研究およびその経験科学的立証-

• Project/Area Number: 06J02162
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 国内
• Research Field: Linguistics
• Research Institution: Kyoto University
• Principal Investigator: 原 由理枝 Kyoto University, 文学研究科, 特別研究員(PD)
• Project Period (FY): 2006 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000); Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
• Keywords: 理論言語学 / 形式意味論 / 語用論 / イントネーション / 発話行為 / 規約的含意 / とりたて詞 / 情報構造 / 対照 / 国際情報交換 / アメリカ:オランダ

Research Abstract

前年度に引き続き、アメリカ合衆国・ラトガース大学の川原繁人氏とともに、アクセントの平板化と証拠性の関係を調べる録音実験と、その形式意味論的分析を前年度より発展させた。具体的には、偏りを持つ疑問文において、ある命題pを表す文を平板化させて発話するということは、Barker and Tarranto(In press)で提唱された、「pという情報を話者間の共通知識としてよい」という判断を提案する言語的手段になっている、とするものである。この研究は本年度5月の、ブラジル・カンピーナスでの国際学会、Speech Prosody、および、7月に韓国・ソウルで開かれた、International Congress in LinguisticsのWorkshop on information Structureで発表した。
また、高橋将一氏(東京大学)との共同研究で、日本語のとりたて詞「さえ」が、命令文と共起できないことから、命令文を義務的モダルのNuclear scopeではなく、Restrictionとして扱う提案をし、7月のInternational Congress in LinguisticsのFormal Approaches to the Relation of Tense,Aspect and Modalityで発表した。今年度後半には、Eric McCready氏(青山学院大学)とともに、「さえ」をPotts(2003)の規約的含意(Conventional Implicature)をもたらす、語彙として分析する研究に発展させている。
さらに、日本語の「だけは」構文と質問文の不和合性と英語の擬似条件文と質問文の不和合性の類似点に着目し、質問という発話行為の本質を探る研究を前年度よりすすめている。今年度は、Groenendijk(2009)で提唱された、Inquisitive Semanticsとの関連性を中心に検証した。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Expressives and identity conditions (2009)
  • Author(s): Christopher Potts, Luis Alonso-Ovalle, Ash Asudeh, Rajesh Bhatt, Seth Cable, Christopher Davis, Yurie Hara, Angelika Kratzer, Eric McCready, Tom Roeper, Martin Walkow
  • Journal Title: Linguistic inquiry
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Review of Robert Fiengo, Asking questions : Using meaningful structures to imply ignorance (2009)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Journal of Linguistics 45(1) Pages: 221-227
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] of Blutner, Reinhard & Henk Zeevat' s (eds.) Optimality Theory and Pragmatics (2009)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Eibungakukennkyuu [Studies in English Literature] English number 50
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Evidentiality of Discourse Items and Because-clauses (2008)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Journal of Semantics 25(3) Pages: 229-268
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Constraints on Auxiliary Fronting in Peranakan Javanese' (2008)
  • Author(s): Cole, Peter, Yurie, Hara, and Ngee-Thai, Yap
  • Journal Title: Journal of Linguistics 44(1) Pages: 1-43
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Movement of a Shifty Operator (2007)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of the 4th Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics (FAJL 4) Pages: 61-72
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Questions are Immediate Issues (2007)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics 2007 (LENLS 2007) Pages: 16-27
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] On Quantification over Questions:a Case Study of Exhaustification in Japanese (2007)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 11 Pages: 320-331
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Formal Grammar of Evidentiality and Implicatures : A Case Study of Contrastive Topic (2006)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of Japanese/Korean Linguistics 14 Pages: 201-211
• [Journal Article] Implicature Unsuspendable : Japanese Contrastive wa. (2006)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of Texas Linguistics Society 8 Pages: 35-45
• [Journal Article] Implicatures and Evidentiality of Because Complements at Syntax-Semantics-Pragmatics Interfaces (2006)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Pages: 118-125
• [Journal Article] Dake-wa : Exhaustifying Assertions (2006)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics 2006 (LEN(L)S 2006)
• [Journal Article] Question Intonation and Lexicalized Bias Expression (2006)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SemDial-10) Pages: 50-54
• [Presentation] Biased questions, giveness and direct evidentiality (2008)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Organizer: Workshop on Information Structure, International Congress in Linguistics (CIL) 18
  • Place of Presentation: Seoul, Korea
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-26
• [Presentation] Hiatus resolution in Hiroshima Japanese (2008)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Organizer: Phonetics and Phonology, International Congress in Linguistics (CIL) 18
  • Place of Presentation: Seoul, Korea
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-25
• [Presentation] Imperatives, Modal Bases, and Conditionals (2008)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Organizer: Formal approaches to tense, aspect and modality, International Congress in Linguistics (CIL) 18
  • Place of Presentation: Seoul, Korea
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-21
• [Presentation] Daccenting, Maximize Presupposition and Evidential Scale (2008)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Organizer: the Speech Prosody 2008 Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Campinas, Brazil
• [Presentation] Contrastive Topics Revisited: a Simpler Set of Topic-Alternatives (2007)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Organizer: 38th Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, (NELS 38)
  • Place of Presentation: University of Ottawa,Canada
• [Presentation] Hiatus Resolution in Hiroshima Japanese (2007)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Organizer: 38th Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, (NELS 38)
  • Place of Presentation: University of Ottawa,Canada
• [Presentation] Questions are Immediate Issues (2007)
  • Author(s): Hara, Yurie
  • Organizer: Logics and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics
  • Place of Presentation: Miyazaki,Japan
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://ling.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~yhara/profile/
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://ling.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~yhara/