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Ecological factors promoting biodiversity in Lakes BBTM

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07044194
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

YUMA Masahide (1996)  Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto Univ, Associate Professor, 生態研センター, 助教授 (80240828)

川那部 浩哉 (1995)  京都大学, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (60025286)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) GRACHEV M  Limnological Inst., Siberian Branch, Russian Acad.of Sci., Russia, Director, 所長
ティモシュキン O  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 主任研究員
ALIMOSO M  Fisheries Institute of Malawi, Malawi, Director, 所長
TABOROSKY M  K.Lorenz Institute of Animal Behavior, Austria, Deputy Director, ローレンツ比較行動学研究所, 副所長
MILINDI G  L.Tanganyika Res.Unit, Fish.Res.Inst., Zambia, Senior Researcher, 主任研究員
リビンク A  マラウィ生物多様性保全研究所, 所長
MULIMBWA N  C.R.H./Uvira, Zaire, Scientific Director, 主任研究員
MBOKO S  C.R.H./Uvira, Zaire, Senior Researcher, 研究員
カルマティノフ R  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 主任研究員
デリコフ S  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 室長
NSHOMBO M  C.R.H./Uvira, Zaire, Director, 所長
NAKAI Katsuki  Lake Biwa Museum, Researcher, 学芸員
NARITA Tetsuya  Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Instructor, 生態研センター, 助手 (40025440)
SUGIYAMA Masahito  Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University, Assoc.Professor, 総合人間, 助教授 (10179179)
NISHIDA Mutsumi  Fukui Prefectural University, Professor, 生物資源, 教授 (90136896)
YAMAOKA Kosaku  Marine Biological Center, Kochi University, Professor, 海洋生物教育センター, 教授 (20200587)
TAKEMON Yasuhiro  Osaka Prefectural University, Assoc.Professor, 総合, 助教授 (50222104)
TANIDA Kazumi  Osaka Prefectural University, Professor, 総合, 教授 (20167505)
NAGOSHI Makoto  Nara Wemen's University, Professor, 理, 教授 (40024822)
KAWANABE Hiroya  Kyoto University, Professor Emeritus, 名誉教授 (60025286)
SIDELEVA V  Zoological Inst.of Russian Acad.of Sci., Russia, Senior Researcher, 主任研究員
ボルチェノフ A  ロシア科学アカデミー動物研究所, 主任研究員
DELIKOV I.A  Limnol.Inst., Siberian Bra., Rus.Acad.Sci., Russia, Researcher
BORTINOV L.M  Limnol.Inst., Siberian Bra., Rus.Acad.Sci., Russia, Researcher
KAMALTYNOV R.M  Limnol.Inst., Siberian Bra., Rus.Acad.Sci., Russia, Researcher
TIMOSHKIN O.A  Limnol.Inst., Siberian Bra., Rus.Acad.Sci., Russia, Senior Researcher
RIBBINK A  Institute of Biodiversity Conservation, Malawi, Director
グラチェフ M.  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 所長
シデレヴァ V.  ロシア科学アカデミー動物研究所, 主任研究員
リビンク A.  マラウィ生物多様性保全研究所, 所長
タボロスキー M.  コンラッド, ローレンツ比較行動学研究所, 副所長
ミリンディ G.  ザンビア水産研究所, 主任研究員
ボコ S.  ザイール国立陸水研究所, 研究員
ムリンブワ N.  ザイール国立陸水研究所, 主任研究員
ションボ M.  ザイール国立陸水研究所, 所長
デリコフ S.  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 室長
ボルチェノフ A.  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 主任研究員
ティモシュキン O.  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 主任研究員
カマルティノフ R.  ロシア科学アカデミー陸水研究所, 主任研究員
アリモソ S.  マラウィ水産研究所, 所長
遊磨 正秀  京都大学, 生態学研究センター, 助教授 (80240828)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥9,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
KeywordsLake Biwa / Lake Baikal / Lake Tanganyika / Lake Malawi / Biological community / Biodiversity / Network of interspecific relationship
Research Abstract

Lakes Biwa, Baikal, Tanganyika and Malawi are unique freshwater environments with rich endemic species, respectively. Among these lakes, various kinds of cooperative relationship between species are known from Lake Tanganyika, which might promote to maintain a high biodiversity in a habitat, and such interspecific relationship is plausible in other ancient lakes with a high biodiversity. To ascertain this hypothesis, field observations in Lakes Baikal, Tanganyika and Malawi were conducted.
In Lake Tanganyika, more and more various cooperative interspecific relationships among cichlid fishes have been found, especially to avoid the harm from scale-eating fishes and piscivorous fishes. Lake Malawi holds a rich cichlid fauna as well as Lake Tanganyika, and the fish communities of these two lakes are similar in their functional composition. In Lake Malawi, however, the fishes seem to show weak interspecific relationship especially in the views of cooperative foraging and cooperative defense against piscivores and fin-biters.
In Lakes Baikal and Biwa, the fish communities are more simple without notable cooperative interspecific relationship. Therefore the biodiversity in fish communities in latter two lakes are, probably, maintained mainly by the interspecific relationship of resource partitioning. In contrast, the biodiversity in fish community in Lake Tanganyika is maintained not only by resource partitioning among species but also by various kinds of cooperative interspecific relationship. The case of Lake Malawi is unclear in this view point, and more detailed survey in Lake Malawi is necessarry to develope the comparative study of biodiversities in ancient lakes.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] Kawanabe,H: "Asian great lakes,especially Lake Biwa." Env.Biol.Fish.47. 219-234 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kohda,M.& Tanida,M: "Overlapping territory of the benthophagus cichlid fish,Lobochilotes labiatus in Lake Tanganyika." Env.Biol.Fishes. 45. 13-20 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seno,H.& Nakai,K.: "Mathematical analysis on fish shoaling by a density-dependent diffusion model." Ecological Modelling. 79. 149-157 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mboko,S.K.& Kohda,M.: "Pale and dark dichromatism related to microhabitats in a herbivorous Tanganyikan cichlid fish,Telmatochromis temporalis." J.Ethol.13. 77-83 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 遊磨正秀・嘉田由紀子・藤岡康弘: "水辺の生物相と遊びの時代変遷" 環境システム研究. 23. 20-31 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuma,M.& Kondo,T: "Interspecific relationships and habitat utilization among benthivorous cichlids.In:Kawanaba,H.et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika." Kyoto Univ.Press, 87-104 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamaoka,K.: "Trophic ecomorphology of Tanganyikan cichlids.In:Kawanabe,H.et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika." Kyoto Univ.Press, 25-56 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nishida,M.: "Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of Tanganyikan cichlids:a molecular perspective.In:Kawanabe,H et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika." Kyoto Univ.Press., 1-24 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kohda,M.,Hori,M.& Nshombo,M.: "Inter-individual variation in foraging behaviour and dimorphism in predatory cichlid fishes..In:Kawanabe,H.et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika." Kyoto Univ.Press., 121-136 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawanabe,H.: "Linkage between ecological complexity and biodiversity.In:F.di Castri & T.Younes(ed.)Biodiversity,science and development." CAB International,Wallingford,UK., 149-152 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawanabe,H.: "Importance of the community relationships in biodiversity.R.R.Colwell et al.(ds.)Microbial diversity in time and space." Plenum Press., 17-22 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawanabe, H.: "Asian great lakes, especially Lake Biwa." Env.Biol.Fish.47. 219-234 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kohda, M.& Tanida, M.: "Overlapping territory of the benthophagus cichlid fish, Lobochilotes labiatus, in Lake Tanganyika." Env.Biol.Fishes. 45. 13-20 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seno, H.& Nakai, K.: "Mathematical analysis on fish shoaling by a density-dependent diffusion model." Ecological Medelling. 79. 149-157 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mboko, S.K.& Kohda, M.: "Pale and dark dichromatism related to microhabitats in a herbivorous Tanganyikan cichlid fish, Telmatochromis temporalis." J.Ethol.13. 77-83 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuma, M., Kada, Y.& Fujioka, Y.: "Historical changes in aquatic-fauna related with childfood-play in the people's neighboring freshwater." Environmental Systems Research. 23. 20-31 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuma, M.& Kondo, T.: Kawanabe, H.et al (ed.) Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. Interspecific relationships and habitat utilization among benthivorous cichlids., 87-104 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamaoka, K.: Kawanabe, H.et al (ed.) Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. Trophic ecomorphology of Tanganyikan cichlids., 25-56 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nishida, M.: Kawanabe, H.et al (ed.) Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of Tanganyikan cichlids : a molecular perspective., 1-24 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kohda, M., Hori, M.& Nshombo, M.: Kawanabe, H.et al (ed.) Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. Inter-individual variation in foraging behavior and dimorphism in predatory cichlid fishes., 121-136 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawanabe, H.: Biodiversity, Science and Development (ed.di Castri & Younes) CAB International, UK.Linkage between ecological complexity and biodiversity., 149-152 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawanabe, H.: R.R.Colwell et al.(ed.) Microbial diversity in time and space.Plenum Press.Importance of the community relationships in biodiversity., 17-22 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuma,M.& Kondo,T.: "Interspecific relationships and habitat utilization among benthivorous cichlids." Kawanabe,H.et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. 87-104 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawanabe,H.: "Asian great lakes,especially Lake Biwa." Env.Biol.Fish.47. 219-234 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaoka,K.: "Trophic ecomorphology of Tanganyikan cichlids." Kawanabe,H.et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. 25-56 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishida,M.: "Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of Tanganyikan cichlids:a molecular perspective." Kawanabe,H.et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. 1-24 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kohda,M.,Hori,M.& Nshombo,M.: "Inter-individual variation in foraging behaviour and dimorphism in predatory cichlid fishes." Kawanabe,H.et al(ed.)Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika.Kyoto Univ.Press. 121-136 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mboko,S.K.& Kohda,M.: "Pale and dark dichromatism related to microhabitats in a herbivorous Tanganyikan cichlid fish,Telmatochromis temporalis." J.Ethol.13. 77-83 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawanabe,H.,Hori,M.& Nagoshi,M.: "Fish Community in Lake Tanganyika" Kyoto University Press, 298 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawanabe, H.: "Linkage between ecological complexity and biodiversity." Biodiversity, Science and Development (ed. di Castri & Younes) CAB International, UK.149-152 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kohda, M. & Tanida,M.: "Overlapping territory of the benthoplagus cichlid fish, Lobochilotes labiatus, in Lake Tanganyika." Env. Biol. Fishes. 45. 13-20 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seno, H. & Nakai, K.: "Mathematical analysis on fish shoaling by a density-dependent diffusion model." Ecological Modelling. 79. 149-157 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柳沢康信・遊磨正秀・川那部浩哉: "タンガニイカ湖の魚類を中心とする生物群集の多様性." 学術月報. 48. 47-53 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 遊磨正秀・嘉田由起子・藤岡康弘: "水辺の生物相と遊びの時代変遷" 環境システム研究. 23. 20-31 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中井克樹: "日本に侵入したカワヒバリガイ,発見の経緯とその素性" 関西自然保護機構会報. 17. 49-56 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川那部浩哉: "生物界における共生と多様性" 人文書院, 207 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川那部浩哉: "曖昧の生態学" 農山漁村文化協会, 230 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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