| Project/Area Number |
07304081
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 総合 |
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| Research Field |
生態
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| Research Institution | KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
IWASA Yoh Kyushu Univ.Fac.of Sci., Biol., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (70176535)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SHIGESADA Nanako Nara Woman's Univ.Information Sci., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (70025443)
KATO Makoto Kyoto Univ, Integrated-Human Science Associate Prof., 総合人間学部, 助教授 (80204494)
INOUE Tamiji Kyoto Univ.Center for Ecol.Res., Professor, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (90109041)
KAI Chieko Tokyo Univ.Division of Agri.Lifescience Associate Prof., 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教授 (10167330)
YAHARA Tetsukazu Kyushu Univ.Fac.of Sci., Biol., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (90158048)
椿 宜高 環境庁国立環境研究所, 総合研究官 (30108641)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥7,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000)
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| Keywords | genetic detelioration / habitat fragmentation / pathogens / environmental fluctuation / indirect effect / genetic diversity / biodiversity / extinction risk assessment / 生息地細分性 / 遺伝系多様性 / 生物多様化 / 人口学的確率性 / 環境確率性 / メタ個体群 / レッドデータブック |
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| Research Abstract |
This cooperative research project was intended to study key processes for natural populations of animals and plants lead to extinction, in which population ecologists, community ecologists, epidemiologists, population geneticists and other researchers in related fields collaborate closely and identify key issues of basic biology needed for effective conservation of endangered species. We first had a meeting in which we discussed the potential problems in different aspects of this science. Then each member studies his/her made own progress in collaboration with others.
(1) Virus disease that has spread among several carnivores in Tama district, Tokyo, Japan, has been studied using both epidemiological study and gene sequence analysis of virus. Coevolution of Gemini virus and its host plant has been examined by genomic analysis.
(2) The pollinator-based mechanisms by which high genetic diversity is maintain are studied in tropical rain forest in Malaysia. In Bonin islands, invader honey bee and resident species are compared with respect to foraging and pollination behavior, and their differential effect on plant fecundity and survivorship. Effect of novel invader to resident species in fluctuating and heterogeneous habitat is examined.
(3) Fluctuating asymmetry of freshwater fish (Medaka) is measured as candidate traits revealing basic fitness. Genetic diversity is studied for perennial plant populations of river bed that are frequently disturbed. Theoretical study of inbreeding depression has been carried out.
(4) The effect of spatial structure of an endangered plant and mutualistic/herbivorous insects is studied from the viewpoint of meta-population dynamics.
(5) Methods for estimating past mass extinction events from ancestral phylogeny of extant species and those for estimating past population sizes from genetic diversity are developed.
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