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INCREASEING THE TENSILE AND FATIGU STRENGTH MECHANISM OF DENTAL ALLOY

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07672138
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 補綴理工系歯学
Research InstitutionAICHI-GAKUIN UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

FUKUI Hisao  AICHI-GAKUIN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 歯学部, 助教授 (50090147)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Keywords12% Au-Pd-Ag-Cu alloy / Age hardening / Solution treatment / Tensile strength / Solid solution hardening / Toughness / Fatigue strength / Elongation / 靭性
Research Abstract

Commercially available 12% Au-20% Pd-Ag-Cu alloys have been standardized at 12wt% Au and 20wt%Pd with the content of Ag and Cu varying from 45-55wt% and 15-20wt% respectively. By increasing the amount of Cu in this alloy to the limit of the eutectic composition shown in the ternary alloy phase diagram it is possible to lower the liquidus line. Moreone, the crystallization ratio of phase a1 and a2 of the eutectic phase becomes larger and, compared with the composition near the a1 solid-solution phase, a general enhancement of toughness can be anticipated.
An experimental alloy was made for this study in which the amount of Cu in the commercial 12wt% Au-Pd-Ag alloy was increased to 25wt% and a study was made of the relationship between the heat treatment and the tensile characteristics of this experimental alloy. As a further study, 2wt% of Zn was added to this experimental alloy to see what effect shis might have on the mechanical properties.
The re results of this study indicates :
1) I am possible to give toughness to the aged area and solid-solution hardening area by seeking the amount if Cu in a 12wt%Au-20wt%Pd-Ag-Cu alloy on the eutectic line of a ternary phase diagram. The experimental alloy (standard alloy) had a improved elongation by from 15% to 22% compared with that of S-12 wrought material.
2) At 905.6゚C,the liquidus phase temperature of standard alloy was lower than that of 945.5゚C for S-12 and 915.9゚C for Castwell MC.Also, the liquidus phase temperature for Zn added alloy was 907.3゚C.
3) An addition of 2wt%Zn to the experimental alloy used in this experiment caused embrittlement. However, when this alloy is given air-cooled treatment outside the furnace, some of it's tensile strength is sacrificed but it's toughness increases and an elongation.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All Other

All Publications (13 results)

  • [Publications] Hisao Fukui: "A Comparison of Static Mechanical Properties and Dynamin Fatigue Properties of a 12%Au-20%Pd-Ag-Cu Alloy and a Type IV gold Alloy." Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 8. 39-45 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hisao Fukui: "Fatigue Properties of 12%Au-Pd-Ag-Cu Alloy and Type IV Gold Alloy." Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 8. 33-37 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hisao Fukui: "Fatigue Properties of the Wrought and Cast Specimen of Dental" Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 9. 23-27 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋志郎: "金銀パラジウム銅合金の破壊特性に及ぼす熱処理条件の影響" 歯科材料・器械. 15. 577-584 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HISAO FUKUI: "A COMPARISON OF STATIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND DYNAMIC FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF A 12%Au-20%Pd Ag-Cu ALLOY AND A TYPE IV GOLD ALLOY" Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 8-1. 39-45 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HISAO FUKUI: "FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF 12%Au-Pd-Ag-Cu ALLOY AND TYPE IV GOLD ALLOY" Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 8-1. 33-37 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HISAO FUKUI: "FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF THE WROUGHT AND CAST SPECIMEN OF DENTAL ALLOYS" Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 9-1. 23-27 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SHIRO TAKAHASHI: "EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT CONDITIONS ON FRACTURE CHARACTERISTICS IN Au-Ag-Pd-Cu ALLOY" The Journal of the Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices. 15-6. 577-584 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hisao Fukui: "A Comparison of Static Mechanical Properties and Dynamic Fatigue Properties of a 12%Au-20%Pd-Ag-Cu Alloy and a Type IV gold Alloy." Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 8. 39-45 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hisao Fukui: "Fatigue Properties of 12%Au-Pd-Ag-Cu Alloy and TypeIV Gold Alloy." Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 8. 33-37 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hisao Fukui: "Fatigue Properties of The Wrought and Cast Specimen of Dental Alloys." Aichi-Gakuin Dental Science. 9. 23-27 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋志郎: "金銀パラジウム銅合金の破壊特性に及ぼす熱処理条件の影響" 歯科材料・器械. 15. 577-584 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 福井壽男: "靱性を向上した12%金銀パラジウム銅合金の試作および亜鉛添加の影響" 歯科材料・器械. 14. 454-458 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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