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Basic Study on the Relationship Between Remodeling of Periodontal Tissue and Mastication -Effects of Mechanical Force on Cytokins Synthesis of the Cells Derived from Periodontal Ligament-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07838042
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section時限
Research Field 咀嚼
Research InstitutionKanagawa Dental College

Principal Investigator

KIMOTO Shigenari  Kanagawa Dental College, School of Dentistry, Assistant, 歯学部, 助手 (90205013)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUMASAKA Sumio  Kanagawa Dental College, School of Dentistry, Lecturer, 歯学部, 講師 (10161697)
KAWASE Toshio  Kanagawa Dental College, School of Dentistry, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (30084784)
SAITO Shigeru  Kanagawa Dental College, School of Dentistry, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (80084713)
UCHIMURA Noboru  Kanagawa Dental College, School of Dentistry, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (80104454)
大西 武  神奈川歯科大学, 歯学部, 助手 (50213799)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Keywordshuman periodontal ligament / cell culture / mechanical stress / cytokine / 乳歯 / 歯根膜
Research Abstract

Periodontal ligament may play an important role on tooth eruption, development of root, and root resorption. The tissue physiologically receives mechanical force during mastication. We focused on the effects of the intermittent mechanical strain on the growht and cytokine synthesis of periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts in vitro. The cells were derived from human periodontal ligament of permanent teeth (PDL-P) and deciduous teeth (PDL-D) according to the method of Kawase (Adv.Dent.Res.2 : 234-239,1988). The two kind of PDL cells were cultured in flexible bottomed culture plates. The cells were mechanically stretched at 50,000micro Strain (5% elongation), 3cycles/minute for 24 hours on the day 3 or day 6 in culture using Flexercell Vacuum System. After the stretching we measured DNA content and alkaline phosphatase activity of the cell layr, macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) contents in the conditioned medium. TGF-beta1 level in the conditioned medium of PDL-P was significantly higher than that of PDL-D (2 to 3 fold higher) and it was stimulated (20 to 30%, p<0.01) by the mechanical stretching in the end of growth phase (on the day 7). M-CSF secretion of PDL-D was significantly higher (1.3 to 1.8 fold) than that of PDL-P and it was inhibited (-20%, p<0.01) by the mechanical stretching at the end of growth phase (on the day 7). These data suggest that periodontal ligament cells synthesize and secrete the factors that affect bone remodeling and root resorption and the level of those factors change in response to mechanical stress.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] Kawase T.,Saito S.: "Osteoblastic character of fibroblasts derived from human periodontal Iigment." Tissue Culture Research Communication. 14. 109-125 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nishiyama K,Nozaki N,Kawase T and Saito S.: "Effect of Mechanical Stress on Protein Synthesis in Human Periodontal Ligament Cells." Bull of Kanagawa Dent Col. 23・1. 1-8 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mikuni-Takagaki Y.,Kasai Y.,Satoyoshi M.,Suzuki Y.,Kawase T.,and Saito S.: "Matrix mineralization and the differentiation of osteocyte-like cells in culture." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 10. 231-242 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoyoshi M.,Koizumi T.,Teranaka T,.Iwamoto T.,Saito S.and Mikuni-Takagaki Y.: "Extracellular processing of dentin matrix protein in the mineralizing odontoblast culture." Calcified Tissue International. 57. 237-241 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大西武,木本茂成,川瀬俊夫: "ヒト乳歯歯根膜由来線維芽細胞の細胞生物学的研究:レチノイン酸による増殖と分化に対する調節" 神奈川歯学. 31・1. 1-18 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mikuni-Takagaki Y.,Suzuki Y.,Kawase T.,and Saito S.: "Distinct responses of different populations of bone cells to mechanical stress." Endorinology. 137. 2028-2035 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川瀬俊夫,出口眞二,斎藤茂(下野正基,飯島国好編): "治癒の病理<臨床編>第3巻 歯の移植・再植-歯根膜を生かす-2歯根膜の特性,2-2歯根膜細胞の特性." 医歯薬出版, 219 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawase T.and Saito S.: "Osteoblastic character of fibroblasts derived from human periodontal ligament." Tissue Culture Research Communication. 14. 109-125 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nishiyama K., Nozaki N., Kawase T.and Saito S.: "Effect of Mechanical Stress on Protein Synthesis in Human Periodontal Ligament Cells." Bull of Kanagawa Dent Col.23 (1). 1-8 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mikuni-Takagaki Y., Kasai Y., Satoyoshi M., Suzuki Y., Kawase T.and Saito S.: "Matrix Mineralization and the Differentiation of Osteocyte-like Cells in Culture." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 10. 231-242 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoyoshi M., Koizumi T., Teranaka T., Iwamoto T., Saito S.and Mikuni-Takagaki Y.: "Extracellular Processing of Dentin Matrix Protein in the Mineralizing Odontoblast Culture." Calcified Tissue International. 57. 237-241 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Onishi T., Kimoto S.and Kawase T.: "Cytobiological Studies of Fibroblasts Derived from Human Deciduous Periodontal Ligament.-Regulation of Proliferation and Differentiation by Retinoic Acids-" Kanagawashigaku. 31 (1). 1-18 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mikuni-Takagaki Y., Suzuki y., Kawase T.and Saito S.: "Distinct Responses of Different Populations of Bone Cells to Mechanical Stress" Endocrinology. 137. 2028-2035 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawase T.,Saito S.: "Osteoblastic character of fibroblasts derived from human periodontal ligament." Tissue Culture Research Communication. 14. 109-125 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishiyama K,Nozaki N,Kawase T and Saito S.: "Effect of Mechanical Stress on Protein Synthesis in Human Periodontal Ligament Cells." Bull of Kanagawa Dent Col. 23・1. 1-8 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mikuni-Takagaki Y.,Kasai Y.,Satoyoshi M.,Suzuki Y.,Kawase T.,and Saito S.: "Matrix mineralization and the differentiation of osteocyte-like cellsin culture." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 10. 231-242 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoyoshi M.,Koizumi T.,Teranaka T.,Iwamoto T.,Saito S.and Mikuni-Takagaki Y.: "Extracellular processing of dentin matrix protein in the mineralizing odontoblast culture." Calcified Tissue International. 57. 237-241 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大西武,木本茂成,川瀬俊夫: "ヒト乳歯歯根膜由来線維芽細胞の細胞生物学的研究:レチノイン酸による増殖と分化に対する調節" 神奈川歯学. 31・1. 1-18 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mikuni-Takagaki Y.,Suzuki Y.,Kawase T.,and Saito S.: "Distinct responses of different populations of bone cells to mechanical stress." Endocrinology. 137. 2028-2035 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川瀬俊夫,出口眞二,斎藤滋(下野正基,飯島国好編): "治癒の病理<臨床編>第3巻 歯の移植・再植-歯根膜を生かす-2歯根膜の特性,2-2歯根膜細胞の特性." 医歯薬出版, 219 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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