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Spin Excitations in Nuclei

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044085
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research Field 素粒子・核・宇宙線
Research InstitutionResearch Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University

Principal Investigator

EJIRI Hiroyasu  Osaka University, RCNP,Professor, 核物理研究センター, 教授 (80013374)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKANO Takashi  Osaka University, RCNP,Associate Professor, 核物理研究センター, 助教授 (80212091)
HARAKEH M.N.  KVi, Groningen University, Professor, KVI国立原子核研究所, 教授
TOKI Hiroshi  Osaka University, RCNP,Professor, 核物理研究センター, 教授 (70163962)
FUJIWARA Mamoru  Osaka University, RCNP,Associate Professor, 核物理研究センター, 助教授 (00030031)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsSun / Neutrino / Gamow-Teller Resonance / Spin Dipole Resonance / Giant Resonances / gamma-rays / (^3He, t) reactions / Silicon Detectors / スピン・ダイボール共鳴 / シリコン・ポール検出器 / スピンアイソスピン共鳴 / 陽子崩壊 / 中性子崩壊 / ガンマ線崩壊 / 水素標的 / 原子核のミクロ構造
Research Abstract

We studied the techinical problems to measure proton and neutrom decays followtng the (^3He, t) reactions at 450 MeV.The data taking system was greatly inproved. The coincidence technique using multe silicon- and neutron- detectors has been developed for the neutron and proton decays in coincidence with the focal plane detector system of the spectrometer "Grand Raiden". The following subjects were studied in this fiscal year ;
1.Nuclear spin giant resonances via charge exchange reactions.
2.Particle decays from the mirror ^<12>N and ^<12>B nuclei.
3.Solar neutrinos and ^<176>Yb(^3He, t) reaction.
4.gamma-ray production mechanism in proton-proton collision.
5.Neutrino absorption cross section of ^<71>Ga
6.Nuclear Structure of mirror sysmetry nuclei via the (^3He, t) and (t, ^3He) reactions.
7.Neutrinos and Nuclear spin responses.
As the next subject, we prepare some new experiments at KVI and RCNP.Sophisticated theoretical calculations in understanding the proton and neutron decays from the spin excitations in nuclei have started.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All Other

All Publications (44 results)

  • [Publications] H.Akimune, H.Ejiri, 他: "GT Strengths Studied by (^3He,t)Reactions and Nuclear Matrix Elements for Double Beta Decays" Phys.Lett.B. 394. 23-28 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ejiri, 他: "Nuclear Spin Responses for Neutrinos in Astroparticle Physics" Int.J.Mod.Phys.E6. 1-43 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Daito, M.Fujiwara, 他: "Gamow-Teller strength from (t,^3He)charge-exchange reactions for neutron halo nuclei" Phys.Lett.B. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Inomata, M.Fujiwara, 他: "Particle decays from ^<12>B and ^<12>N mirror nuclei" Phys.Rev.C. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ejiri, その他: "Spin Isospin Responses of ^<71>Ga for Solar Neutrinos studied by ^<71>Ga(^3He,t+γ)^<71>Ge Reaction" Phys.Lett.B. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara, その他: "Spin-isospin giant resonances by charge exchange reactions" Acta Physica Polonica B. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ejiri: "Nuclear Spin Responses for Neutrinos in Astroparticle Physics" Int.J.Mod.Phys. E6. 1-43 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Inomata, H.Akimune, I.Daito, H.Ejiri, H.Fujimura, M.Fujiwara, M.N.Harakeh, K.Ishibashi, H.Kohri, N.Matsuoka, S.Nakayama, A.Tamii, M.Tanaka, H.Toyokawa, M.Yoshimura, and M.Yosoi: "Particle decays from ^<12>B and ^<12>N mirror nuclei" Phys.Rev.C. in press. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara, T.Hotta, T.Kinashi, K.Takanashi, T.Nakano, Y.Ohashi, S.Date, H.Okuma, and N.Kumagai: "Physics with polarized photons at SPring-8" Acta Physica Polonica B. to be published.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ejiri, K.Ishibashi, H.Akimune, I.Daito, H.Fujimura, M.Fujiwara, T.Inomata, H.Toyokawa, H.Kohri, Y.Arimoto, F.Ihara, Y.Fujita, M.B.Greenfield, M.N.Harakeh, J.Janecke, C.Samanta, M.Yosoi, A.Tamii, S.Nakayama, K.Fushimi and M.Tanaka: "Spin Isospin Responses of ^<71>Ga for Solar Neutrinos studied by ^<71>Ga(^3He, t+gamma)^<71>Ge Reactions" Phys.Lett. (in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara, I.Daito, H.Fujimura, H.Akimune, T.Inomata, F.Ihara, K.Ishibashi: "Spin-isospin giant resonances by charge exchange reactions" Acta Physica Polonica B. (to be published.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara, T.Kinashi, T.Hotta: "Investigation of Quark Nuclear Physics using Laser-Electron Photons" Jap.Soc.for Synchrotoron Radiation Research. 10. 23-35 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Akimune, H.Ejiri, M.Fujiwara, I.Daito, T.Inomata, R.Hazama, A.Tamii, H.Toyokawa, and M.Yosoi: "GT Strengths Studied by (^3He, t) Reactions and Nuclear Matrix Elements for Double Beta Decays" Phys.Lett.B. 394. 23-28 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Fujita, H.Akimune, I.Daito, M.Fujiwara, M.N.Harakeh, T.Inomata, J.Janecke, K.Katori, C.Luttge, S.Nakayama, P.von Neumann-Cosel, A.Richter, A.Tamii, M.Tanaka, H.Toyokawa, H.Ueno, and M.Yosoi: "Isospin and spin-orbit sturcture of J^<pi>=1^+ states excited in ^<28>Si" Phys.Rev.C. 55. 1137-1145 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] B.F.Davis, U.Garg, W.Reviol, M.N.Harakeh, A.Bacher, G.P.A.Berg, C.C.Foster, E.J.Stephenson, Y.Wang, J.Janecke, K.Pham, W.Reviol, D.Roberts, H.Akimune, M.Fujiwara, J.Lissanti: "Evidence for the Isoscalar Giant Dipole Resonance in ^<208>Pb Using Inelastec alpha Scattering at 0゚" Phys.Rev.Lett. 79. 609-612 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Daito, H.Akimune, S.M.Austin, D.Bazin, G.P.A.Berg, J.A.Brown, Y.Fujita, H.Fujimura, M.Fujiwara, R.azama, T.Inomata, K.Ishibashi, J.Janecke, S.Nakayama, K.Pham, D.A.Roberts, B.M.Sherrill, M.Steiner, A.Tamii, M.Tanaka, H.Toyakawa, and M.Yosoi: "(t, ^3He) Reaction ; New Tool for Studying Spin-Isospin Excitations in Neutron Rich Nuclei" Nucl.Instr.Meth.A. 397. 465-471 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Samanta, Y.Sakuragi, M.Tto and M.Fujiwara: "Energy dependence in ^6Li-nucleus interactions at intermediate energies" Jour.Phys.G : Nucl.and Part.23. 1697-1705 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Daito, H.Akimune, S.M.Austin, D.Bazin, G.P.A.Berg, J.A.Brown, Y.Fujita, H.Fujimura, M.Fujiwara, R.azama, T.Inomata, K.Ishibashi, J.Janecke, S.Nakayama, K.Pham, D.A.Roberts, B.M.Sherrill, M.Steiner, A.Tamii, M.Tanaka, H.Toyokawa, and M.Yosoi: "Gamow-Teller strength from (t, ^3He) charge-exchange reactions for neutron halo nuclei" Phys.Lett.B. (in print). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.De Leo, H.Akimune N.Blasi, I.Daito, Y.Fujita, M.Fujiwara, S.I.Hayakawa, S.Hatori, H.Ikegami, T.Inomata, I.Katayama, K.katori, L.Lagamba, S.Micheletti, S.Morinobu, R.Perino, M.Pignanelli, H.Sakamoto, J.Takamatsu, M.Tosaki: "Low-lying states of ^<56>Fe" Phys.Rev.C. (in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara, I.Daito, H.Fujimura, H.Akimune, T.Inomata, F.Ihara, K.Ishibashi: "Spin-isospin giant resonances by charge exchange reactions" Acta Physica Polonica B. (to be published.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Akimune, H.Ejiri, 他: "GT Strengths Studied by (^3He,t) Reactions and Nuclear Matrix Elements for Double Bete Decays" Phys.Lett.B. 394. 23-28 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ejiri, 他: "Nuclear Spin Responses for Neutrinos in Astroparticle Physics" Int.J.Mod.Phys.E6. 1-43 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Daito, M.Fujiwara, 他: "Gamow-Teller strength from (t,^3He) charge-exchange reactions for neutron halo nuclei" Phys.Lett.B. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Inomata, M.Fujiwara, 他: "Particle decays from^<12>B and ^<12>N mirror nuclei" Phys.Rev.C. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ejiri, その他: "Spin Isospin Responses of^<71>Ga for Solar Neutrinos studied by ^<71>Ga (^3He,t÷γ)^<71>Ge Reaction" Phys.Lett.B. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara, その他: "Spin-isospin giant resonances by charge exchange reactions" Acta Physica Polonica B. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Aakimune,H.Ejiri,M.Fujiwara,et al.: "GT Strengths Studied,by (^3He,t)Reaction and Nuclear Matrix Elements for Double Beta Decays" Phys.Lett.B. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Fujita,M.Fujiwara,M.N.Harakeh,et al.: "Isospin and spin-orbit structure of J^π=1^+ states excited in ^<28>Si" Phys.Rev.C. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Tamii,M.Fujiwara,et al.: "New Data Acguisition System for the Focal Plane Polarimetu of the “Grand Raiden" Spectrometer" IEEE transactions on Nuclear Science. 43. 2488-2491 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Ja^^<・・>necke,M.Fujiwara et al.,: "Structure of the neutron-halo nucleu4 ^6He" Phys.Rev.C54. 1070-1083 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.De Leo,M.Fujiwara et al.,: "Isospin Character of Low-Lying States in ^<56>Fe" Phys.Rev.C53. 2718-2731 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara,et al,: "Spin-Isospin Resonances in Nuclei" Nucl.Phys.A599. 223-244 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Ja^^<・・>necke,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "Isovector Giant Resonances in ^6He,^<12>B,^<90>Y,^<120>In and ^<208>Tl" Nucl.Phys.A599. 191-196 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yamaya,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "α-cluster states aboce the threshold energy in ^<44>Ti" Phys.Rev.C53. 131-136 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Fujita,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "Isospin decomposition of the Gamow-Teller strength in ^<58>Cu" Phys。Lett.B356. 29-34 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Akimune,H.Ejiri,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "GT Strengths Studied by (^3He,t)Reaction and Nuclear Matrix Elements for Double Beta Decays" Phys.Lett.B. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Fujita,M.Fujiwara,M.N.Harakeh et al.,: "Isospin and spin-orbit structure of J^π=1^+ states excited in ^<28>Si" Phys.Rev.C. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Tamii,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "New Data Aquisition System for the Focal Plane Polarimeter of the ″Grand Raiden″ Spectrometer" IEEE transactions on Nuclear Science. 43. 2488-2491 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Ja^^<・・>necke,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "Structure of the neutron-halo nucleus ^6He" Phys.Rev.C54. 1070-1083 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.De Leo,…M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "Isospin Character of Low-Lying States in ^<56>Fe" Phys.Rev.C53. 2718-2731 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "Spin-Isospin Resonances in Nuclei" Nucl.Phys.A599. 223-244 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Janecke,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "Isovector Giant Resonances in ^6He,^<12>B,^<90>Y,^<120>In and ^<208>Tl" Nucl.Phys.A599. 191-196 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yamaya,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "α-cluster states above the threshold energy in ^<44>Ti" Phys.Rev.C53. 131-136 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Fujita,M.Fujiwara,et al.,: "Isospin decomposition of the Gamow-Teller strength in ^<58>Cu" Phys.Lett.B356. 29-34 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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