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金属蛋白質による情報変換

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08249104
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionNippon Medical School

Principal Investigator

西野 武士  日本医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (40094312)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 谷口 寿章  藤田保健衛生大, 総合医科学研究所, 助教授 (10257636)
島田 秀夫  慶応義塾大学, 医学部, 助教授 (80095611)
津山 伸吾  大阪府立大学, 農学部, 教授 (00094508)
小林 一雄  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 助手 (30116032)
野口 正人  久留米大学, 医学部, 教授 (10124611)
今井 嘉郎  大阪府立大学, 農学部, 教授 (60029949)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥145,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥145,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥21,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥32,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥26,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥64,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥64,700,000)
Keywordsキサンチン酸化酵素 / NO合成酵素 / 金属フラビン酵素 / 電子スピン共鳴 / キサンチン脱水素酵素 / X線結晶構造 / peroxidase / HBP23 / NO合成酵素(NOS) / グアニル酸シクララーゼ / 鉄イオウタンパク質 / SOXR / ヘム結合性ストレス蛋白 / P450 / X-線結晶解析 / グアニル酸シクラーゼ / ハムオキシゲナーゼ / ADP-リボシル化 / チトクロムP450 cam / チトクロム P450 nor / Sox R / ヘムオキシゲナーゼ / チトクロムP450cam / チトクロムP450nor / SoxR
Research Abstract

NO合成酵素およびキサンチン酸化酵素はともに分子量30万前後の2量体蛋白質であり、複数の反応中心をもつ複合金属フラビン酵素である。本研究ではこれらの複合金属酵素に加えセロビオース脱水素酵素(ヘムフラビン酵素)、およびラット由来ヘム結合蛋白質(HBP23)につきその構造と機能の解析を課題とした。研究経過とその成果は以下のとおりである。NO合成酵素 : NO合成酵素ヘム結合ドメインはシトクロムP450と分光学的に類似していることが示唆されていたが、NO生産の場であるヘム中心の微細環境については十分解明されていなかった。可視、電子スピン共鳴、X線吸収スペクトル法により、基質非結合型、アルギニン結合型、ヒドロキシアルギニン結合型、銅イオン阻害型マウスnNOSホロ酵素の酸化型ヘム微細環境の構造変化を解析した。NO合成酵素活性に影響を与える諸因子について検討を加えた。特に脂質の結合部位とその阻害機構を検討した。キサンチン酸化酵素 : すでに作成してあるキサンチン酸化酵素に引き続き、脱水素酵素型の精製法を改良し結晶化に成功した。立体構造が2.1Aまでのデータセットを基に構造が解かれた。さらに2つの非ヘム鉄の同定を部位特異的変異法によりおこなった。HBP23 : HBP23の結晶構造を箱嶋らと共同で明らかにした。またヘム結合能についても北川らと共同でラマン法いより解析した。HBP23はthioredoxin fold構造をとっており,酸化型酵素は二つのサブユニットから提供されている二つのシステイン残基(Cys-52、Cys-173)によりジスルフィド結合が形成される。これらの残基はファミリー内での保存性が高く、部位特異的変異を導入しperoxidase活性を解析した結果,peroxidase活性の活性中心であることが明らかとなった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All Other

All Publications (51 results)

  • [Publications] H. Hori, T. Iwasaki, Y. Kurahashi, and T. Nishino: "Calcium Dependent inactivation of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase : Evidence for the Existence of Stabilization / Activation Factor"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.. 234. 476-480 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Nishino and T. Nishino: "Conversion of the dehydrogenase type to the oxidase type of rat liver xanthine dehydrogenase by midification of cysteine residues with fluorodinitrobenzene"J. Biol. Chem.. 272. 29859-29864 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Igarashi, M. Verhagen, M. Samejima, M. Schulein, K. L. Eriksson and T. Nishino: "Cellobiose dehydrogenase from the fungi Phanerochaete chrysoporium and Humicola insolens ; A flavoprotein from Humicola insolens contains 6-hydroxy-FAD as the dominant active cofactor"J. Biol. Chem.. 274. 3338-3344 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Ichimori, M. Fukahori, H. Nakazawa, K. Okamoto and T. Nishino: "Inhibition of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase by nitric oxide ; nitric oxide converts reduced xanthine oxidizing enzymes into the desulfo-type inactive form"J. Biol. Chem.. 274. 7763-7768 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Iwasaki, H. Hori, Y. Hayashi, T. Nishino: "Modulation of the remote keme site geometry of recombinant mouse neuronal nitric oxide synthase by the N-terminal hook region"J. Biol. Chem.. 274. 7705-7713 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Iwasaki, H. Hori, Y. Hayashi, T. Nishino, K. Tamua, S. Oogami, T. Iizuka, T. Ogura and H. Esumi: "Characterization of mouse nNOS2, a natural variant of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase produced in the central nervous system by selective alternative splicing"J. Biol. Chem.. 274. 17559-17566 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S. Hirotsu, Y. Abe, S. Iwahashi, H. Hori, T. Nishino, K. Okada, and T. Hakoshima: "Crystallographic characterization of a stress-induced multifunctional protein, rat HBP23""J. Struct. Biol.. 126. 80-83 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Hirotsu, Y. Abe, K. Okada, N. Nagahara, H. Hori, T. Nishino, and T. Hakoshima: "Crystal structure of a multifunctional 2-Cys peroxiredoxin, HBP23/PAG"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.. 96. 12333-12338 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichida K. Kamatani N. Nishino T. Saji M. Okabe H. Hosoya T.: "Mutations in xanthine dehydrogenase gene in subjects with hereditary xanthinuria" Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.431. 327-330 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Nagahara, Ito,T., Kitamura,H. and T.Nishino: "Tissue and subcellular distribusion of mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase in rat." Histochem. Cell Biol.10. 243-250 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Otsubo,Y., Hori,H., Nishino,T. and Araki,T.: "Comparison of nitric oxide synthase in normal human placenta from 37 to 41 weeks gestation." J.Maternal-fetal Inves.8. 139-144 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Igarashi, M.Verhagen, M.Samejima, M.Schulein, K.L.Eriksson and T.Nishino: "Cellobiose dehydrogenase from the fungi Phanerochaete chrysoporium and Humicolainsolens." J.Biol.Chem.274. 3338-3344 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ichimori, M.Fukahori, H.Nakazawa, K.Okamoto and T.Nishino: "Inhibition of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase by nitric oxide." J.Biol.Chem.274. 7763-7768 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Iwasaki, H.Hori, Y.Hayashi, T.Nishino,: "Modulation of the remote heme site geometry of recombinant mouse neuronal nitric oxide synthase by the N-terminal hook region." J.Biol.Chem.274. (in press)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Iwasaki, H.Hori, Y.Hayashi, T.Nishino, K.Tamura, S.Oogami, T.Iizuka, T.Ogura and H.Esumi: "Characterization of nNOS, a natural valiant of neuronal nitric oxide synthase constitutively produced in mouse brain by selective alternative splicing." J.Biol.Chem.274. (in press)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kobayashi, T.Tsubaki, and S.Tagawa: "Distinct Roles of Two Hame Centers for Transmembrane Electron Transferin Cytochrome b_<561> from Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Vesicles as Reveal ed Pulse Radiolysis." J.Biol.Chem.273. 16038-16042 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsubara,M., Yamauchi,E., Hayashi,N., and Taniguchi,H., MARCKS: "A major protein kinase C substrate, assumes non-helical conformations both in solution and in complex with Ca2+-calmodulin," FEBS Lett.421. 203-207 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamauchi,E., Kiyonami,R., Kanai,M., and Taniguchi,H.: "The C-terminal conserved domain of MARCKS is phosphorylated in vivo by proline-directed protein kinase." J.Biol.Chem.273. 4367-4371 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamauchi,E., Kiyonami,R., Kanai,M., and Taniguchi,H.,: "Presence of conserved domains in the C-terminus of MARCKS, a major in vivo substrate of protein kinase C." J.Biochem.123. 760-765 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hideo Shimada, Shingo Nagano, Yoko Ariga, Msashi Unno, Tsuyoshi Egawa, Takao Hishiki, Yuzuru Ishimura, Futoshi Masuya, Takashi Obata, and Hiroshi Hori: "Putidaredoxin-Cytochrome P450cam Interaction : Spin State of the Heme Iron Modulates Putidaredoxin Structure." J.Biol.Chem.in press.

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Hori,T.Iwasaki,Y.Kurahashi,T.Nishio: "Calcium Dependent Inactivation of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase:Evidence for the Existence of Stabilization / Activation Factor." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.234,. 476-480 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ichida,Y.Amaya,N.Kamatani,T.Nishino,T.Hosoya,O.Sakai: "Identification of two mutations in human xanthine dehydrogenase gene responsible for classical type I xanthinuria." J.Clin.Inves.99,. 2391-2397 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishino and T.Nishino: "Conversion of the dehydrogenase type to the oxidase type of rat liver xanthine dehydrogenase by midification of cysteine residues with fluorodinitrobenzene." J.Biol.Chem.272,. 29859-29864 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishino,T.Nishino,K.Okamoto,S.Nakanishi,H.Hori,T.Iwasaki,T.Ichimori,H.Nakazawa: "Conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to oxidase and role of reperfusion injury." Biochem.Trans.25,. 783-786 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Otsubo,H.Hori,R.Sawa,S.Susumi,T.Nishino,T.Araki.: "Activity and isoform of Nitric oxide Synthase in Human Placenta." J.Jpn.Soc.Women Nutr.Metab.3,. 16-18 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Hori,T.Iwasaki,Y.Kurahashi,Y.Hayashi,M.Umeda,T.Nishino.: "Effect of phospholipids on calcium-dependent inactivation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase." Jpn.J.Pharmacol.75,. 26- (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,Y.,Okamoto,N.,Nakahara.K.Shoun,H.: "Absorption Spectral Studies on Heme Ligand Interactions of P450nor" Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1337,. 66-74 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okamoto,N.,Tsuruta.K,Imai.Y.,Tomura,D.,Shoun,H.: "Fungal P450nor:Expression in Escherichia coli and Site-Directed Mutagenesis at the Putative Distal Region" Arch.Biochem.Biophys.337,. 338-344 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomita,T.,Tsuyama,S.,Imai Y.,Kitagawa,T.: "Purifection of Bovine Soluble Guanylate cyclase and ADP-ribosylation on Its Small Submit by Bacterial Toxins." J.Biochem.122,. 531-536 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomita,T.,Ogura,T.,Tsuyama,S.Imai,Y.,Kitagawa,T.: "Effect of GTP on Bound Nitric Oxide of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Proberd by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy" Biochemistry. 36. 10155-10160 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Omata,S.Asada,H.Sakamoto,K.Fukuyama,M.Noguchi: "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies on the water soluble form of rat heme oxygenase-1 in complex with heme." Acta Cryst.Section D,. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Suzuki,Deligeer,K.Kobayashi,S.Tagawa,T.Kohzuma,S.Shidara,H.Iwasaki: "Characterization of Native and Type 2 Cu-depleted Nitrite Reductases and Intramolecular Electron Transfers in Their Proteins" J.Biol.Inorg.Chem.2,. 265-274 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Kono,K.Kobayashi,S.Tagawa,K.Adachi,A.Ueda,Y.Sawa,H.Shibata: "Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenolics in Diets;Rate Constants of Reactions of Chlorogenic Acid and Coffeic Acid with Reactive Species of Oxygen and Nitrogen" Biochim.Biophys.Acra. 1335,. -342 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kobayshi,A.Koppenhoer,Stuart J.F.,S.Tagawa: "Pulse Radiolysis Studies on Cytochrome cd1 Nitrite Reductase from Thiosphaera pantotropha:Evidence for a Fast Intramolecular Electron Transfer from c-haem to d1-haem" Biochemistry. 36,. 13611-13616 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishino,Y.Kashima,K.Okamoto,T.Iwasaki,T.Nishino: "Favins and Flavoproteins Calgary Press," K.Stevenson,CH.Williams and V.Massey eds., 843-846 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Niimura,K.Ohnishi,et al.(T.Nishino): "Favins and Flavoproteins Calgary Press," K.Stevenson,CH.Williams and V.Massey eds., 741-750 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Okamoto,T.Nishino: "Favins and Flavoproteins Calgary Press," K.Stevenson,CH.Williams and V.Massey eds., 839-842 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishino,K.Okamoto,S.Nakanishi,H.Hori,T.Nishino: "oxygen homeostasis and its dynamic,Springer-Verlag" Y.Ishimura et al.eds., 333-339 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimada,H.,Unno,M.,Kimata,Y.,Makino,R.,Masuya,F.,Obata,T.Hori,H.,Ishimura,Y.,: "In Oxygen Homeostasis and Its Dyanmics,Springer-Verlag,Tokyo" Y.Ishimura,H.Shimada,M.Suematsu,eds, 139-146 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kimata,Y.,Shimada,H.,Hirose,T.,Ishimura,Y.,: "In oxygen Homeostasis and Its Dyanmics,Springer-Verlag,Tokyo" Y.Ishimura,H.Shimada,M.Suematsu,eds, 161-165, (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Egawa,T.,Shimada,H.,Ishimura,Y.: "In oxygen Homeostasis and Its Dyanmics,Springer-Verlag,Tokyo" Y.Ishimura,H.Shimada,M.Suematsu,eds, 363-366, (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimada,H.,Sligar,S.G.,Yeom,H.,Ishimura,Y.,: "Kluwer Academic Publishers,Dordrecht" In Oxygenases and Model Systems,Funabiki,T.,ed in the series of Catalysis by Metal omplexes., 195-221, (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Omata.,M.Noguchi: "In oxygen Homeostasis and Its Dynamics.Springer-Verlag" Y.Ishimura ed., 322-327 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Nagahara and T.Nishino: "Role of amino acid residues in the active site of rat liver mercaptopyruvate SULFur transferase." J.Biol.Chem.271. 27395-27401 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,Y.,Okamoto,N.,Nakahara,K.,and Shoun,H.: "Absorption spectral studies onheme ligand interactions of P450nor." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okamoto,N.,Tsuruta,K.,Imai,Y.,Tomura,D.,and Shoun,H.: "Fungal P450nor.Expression in Escherichia coli and Site-directed Mutageneses at the Putative Distal Region" Arch.Biochem.Biophys.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wakino,S.,Meguro,M.,Suzuki,T.,Saruta,T.,Ogishima,T.,Shimda,H.,Ishimura,Y.,Shinki,T.,and Suda,T.: "Evidence for 54-kD Protein in Chicken Kidney as a Cytochrome P450 with a High Molecular Activity of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 la-Hydroxylase." Gerontology. 42. 67-77 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Unno,M.,Shimada,H.,Toba,Y.,Makino,R.,and Ishimura,Y: "Role of Arg112 of Cytochrome P450cam in the electron Transfer from Reduced Puti daredoxin-Analysis with Site-directed Mutants." J.Biol.Chem.271. 17869-17874 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hidaka,Y.Omata,M.Noguchi: "Cloning and expression of cDNA for soluble form of rat oxygenase-1." Kurume Med.J.43. 313-324 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishino,Y.Kashima,K.Okamoto,T.Iwasaki,and T.Nishino: "Calgary press" Favins and Flavoproteins (K.Stevenson,CH.Williams and V.Massey eds.) (in press),

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishino,K.Okamoto,S.,Nakanishi,H.Hori,and T.Nishino: "Springer-Verlag" Oxygen homeostasis and its dynamics (Y.Ishimura ed.) (in press),

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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