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DNA除去修復機構とその修復欠損の分子病態

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08280101
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

田中 亀代次  大阪大学, 細胞生体工学センター, 教授 (80144450)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 関 周司  中国短期大学, 人間栄養学科, 教授 (50032884)
安井 明  東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 教授 (60191110)
花岡 文雄  大阪大学, 細胞生体工学センター, 教授 (50012670)
福重 真一  東北大学, 医学部, 助手 (90192723)
山泉 克  熊本大学, 医学部, 教授 (70107093)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥224,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥224,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥56,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥56,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥56,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥56,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥56,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥56,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥56,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥56,100,000)
KeywordsDNA修復 / 転写 / 発がん / 色素性乾皮症 / 酸化的DNA損傷 / コケイン症候群 / ノックアウトマウス / HNPCC / 遺伝子クローニング / プロテアソーム / p53 / マクレオチド除去修復 / 塩基除去修復 / ミスマッチ修復 / 紫外線 / 皮膚癌 / 光回復 / APエンドヌクレアーゼ
Research Abstract

田中は、A群色素性乾皮症蛋白質、A及びB群コケイン症候群蛋白質、さらには、RNA polymerase IIと結合し、「転写と共役したヌクレオチド除去修復」及び転写機構に関与するXAB2蛋白質を同定し、XAB2が含まれる蛋白質複合体を精製した。質量分析法により、その構成因子をコードする遺伝子を同定した。マウスXAB2遺伝子をクローニングしてのち、XAB2遺伝子のノックアウトは胎児致死をもたらすことを明らかにした。RLGS法により、c-mycによるアポトーシス抑制に関わる転写因子がXPA欠損マウスの皮膚癌細胞で高発現していることを見つけた。花岡は、XP-V群の損傷DNA複製欠損を相補する蛋白質をHeLa細胞核抽出液より精製し、シクロブタン型ピリミジン2量体を乗り越えて正しく複製できる新規のDNAポリメラーゼであることを明らかにした。5例のXP-V群患者細胞において変異が確認されたことから、これがXPV責任遺伝子であることを証明した。安井は、8-オキソグアニンと誤対合したアデニンを切り出すヒトhMYH蛋白質が、ミトコンドリアと核に存在することを見つけた。また、光回復酵素のマウスホモログが日周リズムに必須の蛋白であることを示した。関は、大腸菌endonuclease IIIの哺乳類ホモログNTHL1遺伝子と結節性硬化症遺伝子TSC2とは、head to headで近接して存在し、両遺伝子の転写は基本的には両方向性のコアプロモーターで調節されていることを明らかにした。山泉は、電離放射線照射後のp53蛋白質セリン15のリン酸化がその安定化・活性化に重要であることを明らかにした。また、DDB2遺伝子に変異を持つXP-E群患者を見出し、この患者細胞ではピリミジン2量体の修復は正常だが6-4光産物の修復に遅れが認められることから、DDB2が6-4光産物の後期の修復に関与している可能性を示唆した。福重は、遺伝性非腺腫症性大腸癌の家系に見られる59種のhMLH1胚細胞変異のうち、50種でhMLH1-hPMS2相互作用の強い阻害を観察し、これがミスマッチ修復機構破壊の主な原因と考えた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] Ichikawa, M., et al.: "Decreased UV sensitivity, mismatch repair activity and abnormal cell cycle checkpoints in skin cancer cell lines derived from UVB-irradiated XPA-deficient mice"Mutation Res., in press.

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murai, H., et al.: "Studies of in vivo mutations in rpsL tarnsgene in UVB-irradiated epidermis of XPA-deficient mice"Mutation Res., in press.

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masutani, C., et al.: "The XPV (xeroderma pigmentosam variant) gene encodes human DNA polymerase 7"Nature. 399. 700-704 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Van der Horst, G. T. J., et al.: "Mammalian Cry1 and Cry2 are essential for maintenance of circadian"Nature. 398. 627-630 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakagawa, K., et al.: "Requirement of ATM in Phosphorylation of the human p53 Protein at Serine 15 following DNA Double-Strand Breaks"Mol. Cell. Biol.. 19(4). 2828-2834 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Harada, Y., et al.: "Part-natal growth failure, a short life span, and early onset of cellular senescence and subsequent immortalization in mice lacking the yeraderma pigmentosum group G gene"Mol. Cell. Biol.. 19. 2366-2372 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeuchi,S.,et.al.: "Strand specificity and absence of hotspots p53 mutations in UVB-induced skin tumors of XPA-deficient mice." Cancer Res.58. 641-646 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikegami,T.,et.al.: "Solution structure of the DNA-and RPA-birding domain of the human repair factor XPA." Nature Structural Biology. 5. 701-706 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,T.,et.al.: "Mutational analysis of a function of xeroderna pigmentasum group A(XPA)protein in strand specific DNA repair." Nucleic Acid Res.26. 4662-4668 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugasawa,K.,et.al: "Xeroderma pigmentosum group C protein complex is the initiator of global genome nucleotide excision repair." Molecular Cell. 2. 223-232 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takao,M.,et.al.: "Mitochondriel togeting of human DNA glycasylases for repair of oxidative DNA damage." Nucleic Acid Res.26. 2917-2922 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Harada,Y.,et.al.: "Postinatal growth failure,a short life span and early onset of cellular senescence and subsequent immortalization in mice lacking the xeroderma pigmentosun group G gene." Molecular & Cellular Biology,. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nocentini,S.: "DNA damage recognition by XPA protein promotes efficient recruitment of TFIIH." J.Biol.Chem.272. 22991-22994 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeuchi,S.: "Strand specificity and absence of hotspots for p53 mutations in UVB-induced skin tumors of XPA-deficient mice." Cancer Res.(1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masutani,C.: "Identification and characterization of XPC-binding domain of hHR23B." Mol.Cell.Biol.17. 6915-6923 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugasawa,K.: "Two human homologues of Rad23 are functionally interchangeable in complex formation and stimulation of XPC repair activity." Mol.Cell.Biol.17. 6924-6931 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yonemasu,R.: "Characterization of the alternative excision repair pathway of UV-damaged DNA in Schizosaccharomyces pombe." Nucleic Acids Res.25. 1553-1558 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nitta,M.: "Heat shock induces trasient p53-dependent cell cycle arrest at G1/S." Oncogene. 15. 561-568 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saijo,M.: "Sequential binding of DNA repair proteins RPA and ERCC1 to XPA in vitro." Nucl.Acid.Res.24. 4719-4724 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugasawa,K.: "HHR23B homolog,stimulates XPC protein in nucleotide excision repair in vitro." Mol.Cell.Biol.16. 4852-4861 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takao,M.: "Characterization of a UV endonuclease gene from fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and its bacterial homolog." Nucleic Acid.Res.24. 1267-1271 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Itoh,T.: "Cockayne syndrome complementation group B associated with xeroderma pigmentosum phenotype." Hum.Genet.97. 176-179 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukushige,S.: "Frameshift mutation at codon 642 of the hMLH1 gene in human endometrial cancer." Hum.Mutat.8. 394-395 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koike,M.: "Chromosomal localization of the mouse and rat DNA double-strand break repair genes Ku p70 and Ku p80/XRCC5 and their mRNA expression in various mouse tissues." Genomics. 38. 38-44 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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