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環境保全に向けた農耕地からのリン流出負荷の削減への挑戦

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08F08446
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Boundary agriculture
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

山本 定博  鳥取大学, 農学部, 教授

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AHMAD Zahoor  鳥取大学, 農学部, 外国人特別研究員
AHMAD ZAHOOR  鳥取大学, 農学部, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsリン / 環境汚染 / リン吸着資材 / 高炉砕 / 水処理沈殿残渣 / ハイドロタルサイト / リン流出抑制 / 農耕地 / 流亡 / 溶脱 / 環境保全 / 表面流去 / 灌漑農地 / 乾燥地 / 環境保全型農業
Research Abstract

世界各地で家畜糞などの有機性廃棄物の不適切な農地還元による環境汚染が深刻化しており,とくにリンの非点源汚染は,富栄養化による水圏の深刻な汚染要因となっている.本研究は土壌からのリン溶脱抑制のために,別セクターで産する廃棄物のリン保持特性に着目し,2種類の資材(高炉砕;BFS,上水処理沈殿残渣;WTR)とリン吸着資材として注目を集めるハイドロタルサイト(HYD)を土壌に添加してトウモロコシを栽培し,リンの溶脱抑制と作物への利用効率との関係からリン保持資材の効果を検討した.
土壌は砂質マサ土とローム質土壌を供試し,WTR,BFSを5%,HYDを0.25%相当量土壌に添加した.リン源は,牛ふん堆肥(堆肥区)とリン酸二水素カリウム(化学肥料区)を各300kgP/ha相当添加した,播種後7週間ポット栽培し,収穫後作物体を分析した.
作物体乾物重は,土壌よりもリン源の影響を受け,堆肥区では化学肥料区より大きく劣った.リン吸着資材(以下PRM)添加効果は土壌によって異なった.マサ土では,すべてのPRM添加により,リン吸収が抑制され乾物重が低下したが,ローム質土壌ではBFS添加により乾物重の増加が認められた.ポットからのリン溶出も土壌によって異なった.マサ土では高濃度のリンが排出され,とくに化成肥料区の栽培初期で顕著であったが,PRM添加によって大きく低減できた.ローム質土壌では,マサ土とは異なりPRMによる明確なリン溶脱抑制効果は認められなかった.
以上,PRM添加効果は土性によって異なり,砂質土壌ではリン溶脱抑制効果は大きいが,逆に作物へのリン可給度を低下させるマイナス面が明らかになった.今後,リンの溶脱と肥効のバランスを考慮した資材利用方法とPRM吸着リンの長期的スパンでの可給化等の検討が必要であるが,廃棄物をリン保持資材として環境保全と食料生産の両面で有効活用できる可能性,方向性を示すことができた.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) response to different planting methods and row geometries II : Effect on plant growth and quality2010

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor, Ahmad
    • Journal Title

      Food, Agriculture & Environment (JFAE)

      Volume: 8(2) Pages: 785-791

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of CI- and SO_4^<-2> salinity on micronutrients release and uptake from different composts applied on total phosphorus basis2009

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor, Ahmad
    • Journal Title

      Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 40(9)

      Pages: 1566-1589

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Leachability and Phytoavailability of NPK from Different Bio-composts under Chloride and Sulphate Dominated Irrigation Water2008

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor Ahmad, Toshimasa Honna, Sadahiro Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Quality 37(3)

      Pages: 1288-1298

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Use of Two Industrial Wastes as Soil Amendments I : Effect on Dissolved Reactive Phosphorus in Runoff.

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor, Ahmad
    • Journal Title

      Soil and Sediments Contamination

      Volume: in press

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sugar beet(Beta vulgaris L.)response to different planting methods and rowgeometries.Effect on plant growth and quality

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor, Ahmad
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Influence of cation composition of irrigation water on formation of magnesium affected soils.2010

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi, Atsumi
    • Organizer
      CAS-JSPS拠点大学交流事業2010年度中国内陸部の砂漠化防止及び開発利用に関する日中合同セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取市
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of Blast Furnace Slag and Water Treatment Residues on Upland Rice Growth and Nutrient Uptake.2010

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor, Ahmad
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2010年北海道大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic composting of banana resides treated with different inoculums, for soil nutrient replenishment.2010

    • Author(s)
      Frank, Kalemelawa
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2010年北海道大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phosphorus Dynamics under Chloride and Sulphate Saline Environment2009

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor Ahmad(招待講演)
    • Organizer
      Second Workshop on "Productive and Sustainable Use of Saline Waters and Salt-affected Soils in Agriculture" Organized by International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA)and International Water Management Institute(IWMI)
    • Place of Presentation
      Aleppo, Syria
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Changes in Nutrient Elements in Soil Amended with Poultry Litter Ash2009

    • Author(s)
      Faridullah
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都市
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phosphorus release characteristics from organic waste amended soil under Chloride and Sulphate Saline Irrigation2009

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor Ahmad
    • Organizer
      Abstract of China-Japan Joint Open Seminar on Combating Desertification and Development in Inland China
    • Place of Presentation
      Yangling, Shaanxi, China
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-14
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrient leaching and plant uptake from different bio-composts under chloride and sulphate dominated saline irrigation2008

    • Author(s)
      Zahoor Ahmad, W. H. Abou El-Hassan, Faridullah, Toshimasa Honna, Sadahiro Yamamoto, Tsuneyoshi Endo
    • Organizer
      Ninth International Conference on Dryland Development
    • Place of Presentation
      Alexandria, Egypt
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recycling of organic waste for sustainable management of land degradation in dry areas2008

    • Author(s)
      Faridullah, S. Yamamoto, M. Irshad, T. Endo, A. Zahoor, T Honna
    • Organizer
      Ninth International Conference on Dryland Development
    • Place of Presentation
      Alexandria, Egypt
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Assessment of time-dependent soil erodibility parameter for inter-rill soil erosion modeling2008

    • Author(s)
      Abd-Elbasit, M. A. M., Zahoor Ahmad, H. Yasuda, H. Anyoji
    • Organizer
      Ninth International Conference on Dryland Development
    • Place of Presentation
      Alexandria, Egypt
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Towards optimal water management : assessment of the cost effective techniques in irrigation improvement in Nile Delta2008

    • Author(s)
      El-Kassar, G., W. H. Abou El-Hassan, Y. Kitamura, A. Zahoor
    • Organizer
      Ninth International Conference on Dryland Development
    • Place of Presentation
      Alexandria, Egypt
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recycling of poultry litter as fertilizer in agroecosystem2008

    • Author(s)
      Faridullah, Sadahiro Yamamoto, Muhammad Irshad, Tomoji Uchiyama, Zahoor Ahmad, Toshimasa Honna, Tsuneyoshi Endo
    • Organizer
      Ecocity World Summit 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, California, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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