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Basic Study of Nuclear Direct Reactions and Structure of Light Nuclei

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09640371
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 素粒子・核・宇宙線
Research InstitutionChiba Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

OHNUMA Hajime  Chiba Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (00011544)

Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsDIRECT NUCLEAR REACTIONS / STRUCTURE OF LIGHT NUCLEI / ASTRONUCLEAR PHYSICS / CHARGE EXCHANGE REACTIONS / ANALOG STATES / ISOSPIN
Research Abstract

The VAX Alpha Station 255/300 system has been introduced to facilitate various programs for data analyses, structure calculations, and reaction calculations, which had been developed by the present investigator. It has been confirmed that the new system reproduce previous results with good efficiency and speed.
Experimental data for various nuclear reactions have been analyzed using this system, and compared with theoretical calaulations performed with the same system. The astorophysical S factor for one of the key nuclear reactions in astronuclear physics, ィイD17ィエD1Be(d,n)ィイD18ィエD1B, has been extracted in a rather uncertainty-free way. The value of about 18 eV・b is consistent with other data and theoretical predictions. Differential cross section data for the ィイD112ィエD1C(d,p)ィイD113ィエD1C were measured at several incident energies to test the analysis method employed for the ィイD17ィエD1Be(d,n)ィイD18ィエD1B reaction.
Experimental data for various (p,n) abd (n,n) reactions, obtained at The Cyclo … More tron and Radioisotope Center of Tohoku University, have been also analyzed. We have extracted the spreading widths of the isobaric analog states (IAS) from the experimental results for the (p,nィイD1IASィエD1P) reactions, which were compared with theoretical calculations to discuss effects of isospin mixing, coupling with the isovector monopole in particular. From a systematic study of the (p,n) transition strengths to IAS, we have obtained the mass-number dependence of the isovector part of the nuclear optical potential. Not only cross sections but also polarization transfer DィイD1NNィエD1 were measured for the ィイD117,18ィエD1O(p,n)ィイD117,18ィエD1F reactions at 118 MeV. Solar nutrino absorption cross sections for ィイD117,18ィエD1O were estimated from the results. Many (p,n) cross sections, including those for the ィイD140ィエD1Ca(p,n) and ィイD16,7ィエD1Li(p,n) reactions, have been analyzed and compared with distorted-wave Born approximation calculations, shell-model calculations, and others. The data for (n,n) scattering were analyzed together with previous proton and neutron scattering data. The energy dependences of the potential parameters were parametrized to apply dispersion relation to separate the Hartree potential and core-polarization potential. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] H.Orihara,他: "Isopin Mixing in the Isobaric Analog State Derived from the (p,n_<IAP>P) Reaction on ^<140>Ce,^<172,174,176Yb> and ^<208>Pb"Physical Review Letters. 81. 3607-3610 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.. J. van Heerden, 他: "Zero-degree differential cross sections and D_<NN> values for the ^<17,18>O(p,n) ^<17,18>F reactions at E_P=118 MeV"Physical Review. C59. 1488-1496 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] G.C.Jon, 他: "Isovector part of optical potentials studied through analog transitions in the (p,n) reaction at 35 MeV"Physical Review. (発表予定). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Niizeki, 他: "Gamow-Tellew states observed in the (d,2He) reactions on intermediate-mass nuclei"Proc of International Symposium on "New Facet of Spin Giant Resonances in Nuclei"(World Scientific). 60-69 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Orihara,他: "Isopin mixing in the isobaric analog state derived from the (p,n_<IAS>P) reaction on ^<140>Ce,^<172,174,176>Yb and ^<208>Pb"Proc of International Symposium on "New Facet of Spin Giant Resonances in Nuclei"(World Scientific). 264-273 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Orihara,他: "Spin-isospin excitation observed in the (p,n) reaction on ^<6,7>Li at 35MeV"Proc of International Symposium on "New Facet of Spin Giant Resonances in Nuclei"(World Scientific). 489-491 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Niizeki, 他: "Gamow-Teller Strength of the (d, ^2He) Reaction at 270 MeV on ^<26>Mg, ^<27>Al and ^<28>Si N=14 Isotopes"Proc of The Third Japan-China Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium(Tohoku Univ.). 152-156 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Orihara et al.: "Isospin Mixing in the Isobaric Analog State Derived from the (p,nィイD2IASィエD2P) Reaction onィイD1140ィエD1Ce, ィイD1172,174,176ィエD1Yb ,and ィイD1208ィエD1Pb"Physical Review Letters. 81. 3607-3610 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.J.van Heerden et al.: "Zero-degree differential cross sections and DィイD2NNィエD2 values for the ィイD117,18ィエD1O(P,n)ィイD117,18ィエD1F reactions at EィイD2pィエD2=118 MeV"Physical Review. C59. 1488-1496 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] G.C.Jon et al.: "Isovector part of optical potentials studied through analog transitions in the (p,n) reaction at 35 MeV"Physical Review. (Accepted for publication ).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Niizeki et al.: "Gamow-Teller states observed in the (d, ィイD12ィエD1He) reactions on intermediate-mass nuclei"Proc of International Symposium on "New Facet of Spin Giant Resonances in Nuclei", (World Scientific). 60-69 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Orihara et al.: "Isospin mixing in the isobaric analog state derived from the (p,nィイD2IASィエD2P) Reaction onィイD1140ィエD1Ce, ィイD1172,174,176ィエD1Yb ,and ィイD1208ィエD1Pb"ibid.. 264-273 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Orihara et al.: "Spin-isospin excitation observed in the (p,n) reaction on ィイD16,7ィエD1Li at 35 MeV"ibid.. 489-491 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Niizeki et al.: "Gamow-Teller states Strength of the (d, ィイD12ィエD1He) Reactions at 270 MeV on ィイD126ィエD1Mg, ィイD127ィエD1AI and ィイD128ィエD1Si N=14 Isotopes"Proc. Third Japan-China Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium, (Tohoku Univ.). 152-156 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.J.van Heerden,他: "Zero-degree differential cross sections and D_<NN> values for the ^<17,18>O(p,n)^<17,18>F reactions at E_P=118MeV"Physical Review. C59. 3607-3610 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] G.C.Jon,他: "Isovector part of optical potentials studied through analog transitions in the (p,n) reaction at 35 MeV"Physical Review. (発表予定). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Orihara et al.: "Isospin Mixing in the Isobaric Analog State Derived from the (p,n_<IAS>p) Reaction on ^<140>Ce,^<172,174,176>Yb and ^<208>Pb" Phys.Rev.Lett.Vol.81 No.17. 3607-3610 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Orihara et al.: "Isospin Mixing in the Isobaric Analog State Derived from the (p,n_<IAS>p) Reaction on ^<140>Ce,^<172,174,176>Yb and ^<208>Pb" Proc.of International Symposium on “New Facet of Spin Giant Resonances in Nuclei",(World Scientific). 264-273 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Orihara et al.: "Spin-isospin excitation observed in the (p,n) reaction on ^<6,7>Li at 35 MeV" Proc.of International Symposium on “New Facet of Spin Giant Resonances in Nuclei",(World Scientific). 489-491 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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