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Discourse Construction Process in Contact Situations between Native and Non-native Japanese Speakers

Research Project

Project/Area Number09834004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 談話(ディスコース)
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

KASHIMA Megumi  Mie University, Center for International Students, Assistant Professor, 留学生センター, 講師 (80283513)

Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed(Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost : ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999 : ¥600,000 (Direct Cost : ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998 : ¥500,000 (Direct Cost : ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997 : ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost : ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsContact situation / Communication trouble / Map task corpus / Cognitive frame / Spatial cognition / Expression form / Discourse analysis / Strategy / 空間 / フレーム / 母語場面 / コミュニケーション / 地図 / 課題達成実験 / 相互作用
Research Abstract

In this research, we attempt to examine the process as to how the mutual discourse between the pairs of NS (Native Japanese Speaker) and NNS (Non-Native Japanese Speaker) will come to be recognized, constructed and established in a task oriented experimentation in 'Direction-giving'. For constrastive analysis, three contact situations and one native speakers situation have been set up.
(1) Explainer : NNS (Advanced Japanese Learner) vs. Explainee : NS
(2) Explainer : NS vs. Explainee : NNS (Advanced Japanese Learner)
(3) Explainer : NNS (basic Japanese Learner) vs. Explainee : NS
(4) NS vs. NS
To start with, enforced the experimentation by each 10 pairs as four situations as above. All of the subjects'discourse has been recorded in audio tapes and MD discs. Next, we have transcribed the audio data by the system of Du bois et al. (1992, 1993) and stored it as data base.
In discourse analysis, we aim to come at a dynamic character of the process, not a statistic one, which is changing momentarily by the recognition and interaction between NS and NNS. The findings of this investigation have been published in journals as below mentioned.
Murakami (1997) has observed communication troubles for a factor of low communication effect in contact situations, and pointed out three kinds of conflicts of cognitive frames between NS and NNS. Murakami (1998) has showed two kinds of reference-point functions in 'Direction-Giving'and the differences based on explainer's cognition of the map diagram. She has described also the relationship of those functions and expression types. Murakami (1999) has focus on the solution strategies for getting over communication conflicts. Two types of solution strategies have been Identified, and the negotiation process has been described. Kashima M. (1999) has focus on the frames of spatial reference in 'Direction-Giving', and pointed out four types of its expression forms.

Report

(4results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(13results)

All Other

All Publications

  • [Publications] 村上 恵: "「道順説明」でのコミュニケーション・トラブルと認知フレームの対立-日本語母語話者と非母語話者の接触場面の談話分析-」"三重大学 日本語学文学. 8. 121-134 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村上 恵: "「道順説明」における参照点機能と表現類型-地図の図形認知に基づいた異なり-"三重大学 日本語学文学. 9. 105-116 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村上 恵: "コミュニケーション対立の解決策と折衝"三重大学留学生センター紀要. 1. 53-65 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鹿嶋(村上)恵: "「道順説明」における空間の参照フレーム-表現形式の談話分析-"三重大学 日本語学文学. 10. 166-178 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Murakami, Megumi: "Communication Troubles and Conflict of Cognitive Frames in 'Direction-Giving' A discourse Analysis of Contact Situations between Native and Non-native Japanese Speakers"Mie Daigaku Nihon gogaku bungaku. 10. 121-134 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Murakami, Megumi: "Reference-point Functions and Expressions Types in 'Direction-Giving' : The Differences Based on the Cognition of a Map's Diagram"Mie Daigaku Nihon gogaku bungaku. 9. 105-116 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Murakami, Megumi: "Solution Strategies of Communication Conflict and Negotiation"Bulletin of Center for International Students, Mie University. 1. 35-52 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kashima, Murakami Megumi: "Frames of Spatial Reference in Direction-Giving' : Discourse Analysis of the Expression Forms"Mie Daigaku Nihon gogaku bungaku. 10. 166-178 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鹿嶋(村上) 恵: "道順説明における空間の参照フレーム-表現形式の談話分析-"三重大学 日本語学文学. 10. 166-178 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村上恵: "「道順説明」における参照点機能と表現類型-地図の図形認知に基づいた異なり-" 三重大学日本語学文学. 9. 105-116 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村上恵: "コミュニケーション対立の解決策と折衝" 三重大学留学生センター紀要. 1(印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村上 恵: "「道順説明」でのコミュニケーション・トラブルと認知フレームの対立 ー日本語母語話者と非母語話者の接触場面の談話分析ー" 『三重大学 日本語学文学』. 8. 121-134 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村上 恵: "「道順説明」における空間の参照フレームの折衝と確定過程" 『日本言語学会 第115回大会 予稿集』. 131-136 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published : 1997-04-01   Modified : 2016-04-21  

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