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トーリックトポロジーと組合せ論

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09F09023
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Geometry
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

枡田 幹也  大阪市立大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) CHOI Suyoung  大阪市立大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Keywordsトポロジー / トーリック多様体 / 組合せ論 / Bott tower / 群 / 特性類 / 多様体 / トーリックトポロジー
Research Abstract

トーリック多様体の微分同相による分類問題,特に,2つのトーリック多様体が同型なコホモロジー環をもてば微分同相かと問う問題(コホモロジー剛性問題)に取り組んだ.トーリック多様体の代数多様体(または複素多様体)としての分類は対応する扇の分類に帰着されるが,微分同相類または単に同相類における分類の研究は進んでいない.これまでコホモロジー剛性問題の反例は見つかっておらず,部分的な肯定的結果が得られているが,受け入れ研究者の枡田と,ある種の条件をみたすボット多様体に対しては,コホモロジー剛性問題が肯定的であることを示した.また,剛性問題が肯定的だとすると,コホモロジー環が同型であるトーリック多様体の特性類はコホモロジー同型写像で移りあう.ボット多様体に対してコホモロジー剛性は未解決であるが,この特性類の不変性は示すことができたのは大きな成果であった.
トーリック多様体は複素代数多様体であるが,その実数版と言えるものとして実トーリック多様体がある.トーリック多様体は単連結であるが,実トーリック多様体は非単連結で,aspherical多様体である場合が多い.本研究では,実ボット多様体の分類を行った.この研究は受け入れ研究者の枡田が行っていたものだが,その研究がacyclic digraphという有向グラフと関係があることを見出し,幾何とグラフ理論の新たな関係を発見した.特に,実ポット多様体の微分同相による分類が,acyclic digraphの集合を3つの操作で移りあうものの同値類であることを示した.この3つの操作の内,一つはlocal complementationと呼ばれて既にグラフ理論で研究されていたものと一致したのは,驚きであった.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] Topologocal classification of generalized Bott towers2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi, M.Masuda, D.Y.Suh
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of Amer.Math.Soc.

      Volume: 362 Pages: 1097-1112

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quasitoric manifolds over a product of simplices2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi, M.Masuda, D.Y.Suh
    • Journal Title

      Osaka Journal of Math.

      Volume: 47 Pages: 109-129

    • NAID

      120004841207

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The number of small covers over cubes2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Japan Academy, Ser.A

      Volume: 86 Pages: 97-100

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Toric cohomological rigidity of simple polytopes2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi, T.Panov, D.Y.Suh
    • Journal Title

      J.London Math.Soc

      Volume: 82 Pages: 343-360

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A combinatorial proof of a formula for Betti numbers of a stacked polytope2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi, J.S.Kim
    • Journal Title

      Electron.J.Combin.

      Volume: 17

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Topological classification of generalized Bott towers2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi, M.Masuda, D.Y.Suh
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of Amer.Math.Soc. 362

      Pages: 1097-1112

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quasitoric manifolds over a product of simplices2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi, M.Masuda, D.Y.Suh
    • Journal Title

      Osaka J.of Math. 47

      Pages: 109-129

    • NAID

      120004841207

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A combinatorial proof of a formula for Betti numbers of a stacked polytope2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi, J.S.Kim
    • Journal Title

      Electronic J.of Combinatorics 17

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] On Petrie's conjecture for torus manifolds2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Workshop celebrating the retirement of Professor Kitada
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Topology of torus manifolds2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Seminar at Ajou University
    • Place of Presentation
      Ajou Univ.(韓国)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cohomological rigidity of polytopes in toric topology2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      The 37th Symposium of Transformation Groups
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toric topology and polytope theory2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Colloquium talk at Osaka City University
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Torus actions on cohomology generalized Bott manifolds2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Topological methods in toric geometry, symplectic geometry and combinatorics
    • Place of Presentation
      Banff(Canada)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Torus actions on cohomology Bott manifolds2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      The Homotopy Theory Symposium 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-31
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Real Bott manifolds and acyclic digraphs2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Geom.& Top.2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Fribourg(スイス)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Invariance of Pontrjagin classes of Bott manifolds2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Group Actions in Topology and Analysis-4th GAF Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Milan-Biccoca Univ.イタリア(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Invariance of Pontrjagin classes of Bott manifolds2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      RIMS conference 2010 Transformation Groups and Surgery Theory
    • Place of Presentation
      RIMS(京都大学)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Real Bott manifolds and acyclie digraphs2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      The International Conference "GEOMETRY, TOPOLOGY, ALGEBRA and NUMBER THEORY, APPLICATIONS"
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscow(ロシア)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cohomological rigidity problem and Q-trivial Bott manifold2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Seminar at Okayama Univ.
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Real Bott manifolds and acyclic digraphs2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Topology Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      KAIST(韓国)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Invariance of Pontrjagin classes of Bott manifolds2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Algebraic and Geometric topology
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing(中国)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The classification of four-stage Bott manifolds2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Toric Topology and Related Topics
    • Place of Presentation
      上海(中国)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-02
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Homology group of moment angle complex of certain polytopes2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      Toric Topology 2010 in Himeji
    • Place of Presentation
      イーグレひめじ(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Real Bott manifolds and acyclic digraphs2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Choi
    • Organizer
      BRATISLAVA TOPOLOGY SYMPOSIUM "Group Actions and Homogeneous Spaces"
    • Place of Presentation
      Bratislava(スロバキア)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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