| Project/Area Number |
10556028
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
食品科学・栄養科学
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| Research Institution | TOHOKU UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
AKASAKA Kazuaki TOHOKU UNIVERSITY, Graduate School of Agriculturalscience, Assistant professor, 大学院・農学研究科, 助教授 (10201881)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAKAHASHI Hiroaki Tosoh corporation, scientific and diagnostic Technical researchist insturmails and systems, 科学計測事業部, 技術研究員
OHRUI Hiroshi TOHOKU UNIVERSITY, Graduate school of Agriculturalscience, professor, 大学院・農学研究科, 教授 (20100050)
高橋 裕明 東ソー株式会社, 科学計測事業部, 技術研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥8,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥4,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000)
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| Keywords | lipid hydroperoxide / phosphine / fluorescence determination / High-perfomance liquid chromatography / 過酸化脂質の分析 / 高速液体クロマトグラフィー / ジフェニル-1-ピレニルホスフィン / 過酸化脂質の一斉分析 / セミミクロ液体クロマトグラフィー / ジフェニル・1・ピレニルホスフィン |
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| Research Abstract |
HPLC-post column systems for simultaneous determination of lipid hydroperoxides was developed. Lipid hydroperoxides were separated on an ODS column by using a gradient elution mode, then they reacted with diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine(DPPP), a fluorescence reagent for lipid hydroperoxides, in a stainless steel coil at 80 C and fluorescence intensity was monitored. By the system, eight kinds of lipid hydroperoxides were separated each other and determined at pmol levels with good reproducibility. The system was successfully down sized to semi-micro system using an 2.0mm i.d. ODS column. The system made it possible to save the amount of a reagent and the solvents by needing less than 1/10 and 1/3, respectively, of the amounts for the conventional size system without reducing sensitivity and reproducibility. By using ph-silica column instead of an ODS column, it was possible to separate lipid hydroperoxides on their class levels. These systems allowed us to inject 90 ul of sample in MeOH/chloroform(1 : 1)by slightly modification of an injection port.
By using these systems, we showed that the X(active oxygen species)-Y(catalyst)-Z(oxygen acceptor)chemiluminescence system played as a scavenging system of lipid hydroperoxides in the presence of Mn^<2+>. We also showed that some beverages had strong lipid hydroperoxide scavenging activity.
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