Project/Area Number |
10630026
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
経済政策(含経済事情)
|
Research Institution | Sapporo University |
Principal Investigator |
KOBAYASHI Yoshihiro Sapporo University, Department of Business Administration, Professor, 経営学部, 教授 (50000683)
|
Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
|
Keywords | Social Cost of Accident / Prevention Cost / Benefit and Cost / Road Accident / Natural Hazard / Cost minimization / Determent of Crime / Preventive Effect / 事故 / 災害 / 防災 / 安全性と経済性 / 被害額 / 損失最小化 / トレード・オフ |
Research Abstract |
(1998) At first, I showed the theoretical frame to minimize the social loss by the accidents and disaster.(reference 1) Secondly, I clarified the main causes of road accident, comparing Japanese case to the foreign countries case.(reference 2) The purpose of this theoretical study is to get solution of optimum preventive investment. I developed the model of net benefit maximization by the use of the car, and succeeded to get solution.(reference 3) (1999) (1999) Concerning natural hazard, I found some important facts that the number of deaths by the disaster showed a declining tendency on the one hand but the monetary loss of damage by it showed increasing tendency.(reference 4) I tried to form the theory of the optimum preventing investment. In this case, the key concept is the trade-off relationship between the safety and the cost reduction. I pointed out some issues on the analysis by the trade-off relationship and analyzed the case of the measure against flood in Japan.(reference 5)
|
Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(14 results)