| Project/Area Number |
10680039
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
体育学
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| Research Institution | Nagasaki University |
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Principal Investigator |
SUGAWARA Masashi Nagasaki University, Faculty of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (20039564)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KAMIHIRA Shimeru Nagasaki University, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (80108290)
TAIMURA Akihiro Nagasaki University, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Professor, 環境科学部, 教授 (10136624)
OHWATARI Nobu Nagasaki University, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Associate Professor, 熱帯医学研究所, 講師 (80128165)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
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| Keywords | wheelchair athlete / cold / hot / tympanic temperature / mean skin temperature / heat production / cold-induced vasodilation / catecholamine |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of thermoregulation and physiological responses during exercise in a cold and hot environment in wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury. The subjects were male wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury and healthy male college students. The maximal oxygen intake as a parameter of endurance exercise ability was higher in the wheelchair athletes than in the college students. Measurements were performed at an environmental temperature of 12℃ and 35℃ with a mean relative humidity of 60% at a mean air stream of 0.5m/sec. After rest for 30 minutes, the subjects performed arm cranking exercise at 20 watts(50 rpm) for 60 minutes. The measurement items were tympanic temperature, mean skin temperature, heat production, catecholamine, and cold-induced vasodilation.
During exercise under exposure to cold, the tympanic temperature, heat production, and catecholamine more markedly increased in the wheelchair athletes than in the college students. The resistance index as a value of cold-induced vasodilation were higher in the wheelchair athletes than college students during cold exposure. On the other hand, the decrease in the mean skin temperature was slighter in the wheelchair athletes than in the college students. The thermoregulation sensitivity and heat production responses to exercise in a cold environment were more markedly increased in the wheelchair athletes than in the college students.
During exercise under exposure to heat, the tympanic temperature, mean skin temperature, heat production, and catecholamine more markedly increased in the wheelchair athletes than in the college students. The thermoregulation sensitivity and heat production responses to exercise in a hot environment were lower in the wheelchair athletes than in the college students. These results suggested that spinal cord injury considerably affects thermoregulation during exercise in a hot environment.
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