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Research and Study on Architectural Drawings(for Temples, Castles, and Tea-Ceremony Rooms)among Documents Handed down to the Nakai Family, Descendents of a Master Carpenter in Kyoto

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11650665
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Architectural history/design
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

TANI Naoki  Osaka City University, Faculty of Human Life Science, Professor, 生活科学部, 教授 (40159025)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITO Munehiro  Kyoto City Library of Historical Documents, Curator, 館員(研究職)
NAKAJIMA Sestuko  Osaka City University, Faculty of Human Life Science, Lecturer, 生活科学部, 講師 (20295710)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
KeywordsMaster carpenter in Kyoto / Nakai Family / architectural drawing / temple and shrine / castle / Kinri / Sukiya / Yakuyashiki / 大工頭 / 江戸時代
Research Abstract

Since this year falls on the last year of our study, the achievements have been summarized. The drawings have been recorded with their descriptions and photographed in the order of appearing in the temporary catalog prepared in the first year. The photographs consist of monochromes(4x5, 6x9, and 35 mm), color pictures(4x5 positive, 6x9 positive, and 35 mm negative), and those of segments. The master of Nakai Family in the Meiji Era is regarded as having sorted the drawings with orange-colored number marked on each package. Based on these numbers, we have checked the drawings and found that almost all the drawings numbered from 1 to 181 remain. In addition, we have discovered 86 drawings that are not numbered. Finally, we have identified a total of 504 drawings for 269 constructions. As a result, we have completed a list consisting of the drawing names, the number of drawing pages, dimensions, scales, drawers' names, drawing types, i.e., pasted-plan type or drawn-plan type, whether the … More drawings are colored or not, and how the drawings are damaged, if applicable.
The architectures in the drawings have been classified into castles, Kinri, temples, shrines, Sukiya, Yakuyashiki, and others. Road maps, town maps, and plans of civil engineering structures can also be found among the drawings. All of the drawings reflect the organizational function of the Nakai office. Plans account for the majority of the drawings, and there are also drawings of construction site allocations and detailed drawings, though only a few. All the drawings of Sukiya are three-dimensional. As the drawing techniques, the so-called Harie-zu technique that merely pastes plans drawn on color paper to graph paper is used for earlier drawings, while the Kakie-zu technique is used for later drawings. A rare bird's-eye view of the precincts of a temple is included in the collections. The oldest drawing is of the Nagoya Castle constructed in the Keicho era so far as the drawings found to date are concerned. There are also some drawings prepared in the Keicho era. However, the most of the drawings are the ones prepared during a period between the end of the 17th century and the early 18th century.
Based on these Nakai Family's drawings, we have analyzed Yakuyashiki, one of the Bukeyashiki in Kyoto. From this analysis, we have successfully obtained some findings based on the drawings of Kyoto Shoshidai Yashiki, Nijo Zaiban Yashiki, Kinritsuke Yashiki, Sentotsuke Yashiki, Nyointsuke Yashiki, Kyoto Machibugyo Yashiki, Daikan Yashiki, Hikeshi Yashiki, and Kyoto Shugoshoku Yashiki. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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