韻律の多様性とその定量的表現

• Project/Area Number: 12132206
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Review Section: Science and Engineering
• Research Institution: Doshisha University
• Principal Investigator: 柳田 益造 同志社大学, 工学部, 教授 (00116120)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): 武田 昌一 帝京平成大学, 情報学部, 助教授 (10245293) ; 郡 史郎 大阪外国語大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (40144539) ; 桑原 尚夫 帝京科学大学, 理工学部, 教授 (70225324) ; 吉田 優子 同志社大学, 言語文化教育研究センター, 助教授 (70288603) ; 力丸 裕 同志社大学, 工学部, 教授 (90260207)
• Project Period (FY): 2000 – 2003
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
• Budget Amount: ¥41,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥41,800,000); Fiscal Year 2003: ¥10,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,200,000); Fiscal Year 2002: ¥15,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,900,000); Fiscal Year 2001: ¥15,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,700,000)
• Keywords: 感情 / 歌唱 / 韻律制御 / 社会性 / 個人性 / 地域性 / 脳神経科学 / 言語学 / 韻律 / 基本周波数 / 韻律パラメータ / ピッチ知覚 / 感情音声 / 方言 / 語彙アクセント / 韻脚 / 発話速度 / 音声コーパス

Research Abstract

日本語の韻律について,現象面から見た多様性と歌唱における韻律制御の自由度,韻律の個人性,社会的要因の影響,感情との関係,韻律情報の脳内処理に関する神経科学的検討,一般言語学からの考察を行った.
(1)特殊な状況での韻律についてのデータから音響的特徴の変動幅を調査した.特殊な発声例として,幼児の矯声における高F_0,高校野球の選手宣誓における平坦F_0,母語との近さや状況による平均F_0の違いなどを調べた.また,制約付きの韻律としての歌唱におけるF_0の特にビブラートについて邦楽と洋楽(ベルカント唱法)を比較した.
(2)基本周波数、ホルマント周波数等の音響的特徴と個人性との関係を物理的および知覚的に分析した.同時に,発声速度の異なる音声や,訛りなどに現われる特徴の変化についても研究した.個別音に関する研究としては,連続音声中に現れる鼻音化された/g/について,音響的ならびに知覚的な面から検討した.
(3)社会的要因に由来する韻律の多様性.およびアクセント型以外の韻律の地域的多様性について,社会言語学的観点を加えつつ音響音声学的な手法を用いて調査した.具体的には,共通の台詞を種々の方言話者が発声した音声データについての知覚的な印象について検討した.
(4)発話に含まれる感情と韻律の関係を多変量解析等の手法を用いて規則として抽出し,その規則に基づいた韻律で音声合成を行い,その有効性を評価した.また,百人一首の韻律やホーミーについても研究した.
(5)物理量としての音のどのパラメタが韻律知覚に関与し,脳内のどのような処理によって,韻律知覚が生成されているかを,劣化音声を用いて聴覚神経科学の立場から追究し,韻律知覚生成機構の解明を試みた.
(6)一般言語学の立場から,ピッチアクセント言語である日本語の韻律をストレスアクセント言語における韻律と比較することによって,音声におけるアクセント付与の普遍性について考察した.

Research Products

• [Publications] 三浦雅展, 廣田 勲, 浜 将彦, 柳田益造: "単旋律ギター演奏における最適押弦位置決定システムの構築"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-II. J86-D-II,6. 755-764 (2003)
• [Publications] 三浦雅展, 柳田益造: "ソプラノ課題の全許容解列挙システムの構築"日本音響学会誌. 60・3. 105-114 (2004)
• [Publications] K.Yasuda, K.Aono, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "A comparative Study on the Characteristics of Spoken Style Linguistic Information for Accurate Speech Recognition"WESPAC-8, Melbourne, Australia. TB44 (2003)
• [Publications] K.Yasuda, F.Sugaya, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Application of Automatic Evaluation Method for a Palpable Measure of a Speech Translation System's Capability"EACL, Budapest, Hungary. 371-378 (2003)
• [Publications] K.Yasuda, E.Sumita, G.Kikui, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Real-Time Evaluation Architecture for MT Using Multiple Backward Translations"RANLP2003, Bulgaria. 518-522 (2003)
• [Publications] K.Aono, K.Yasuda, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Analysis and Effect of Speaking Style for Dialogue Speech Recognition"ASRU2003, St.Thomas, Virgin Island, U.S.. 339-344 (2003)
• [Publications] Kenji Kojima, Masuzo Yanagida, Ichiro Nakayama: "Variability of vibrato - A Comparative Study between Japanese Traditional Signaling and Western Bel Canto -"Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. P-1b-16-151-P-1b-16-154 (2004)
• [Publications] Kenji Kojima, Masuzo Yanagida, Ichiro Nakayama: "Acoustic Features of Vowels and Temporal Features of Fundamental frequency in Japanese Traditional Singing"ISMA2004, Nara, Japan. 3-S2-16 (2004)
• [Publications] Takasumi Murakami, Masuzo Yanagida: "Variability of Prosody -Extraordinary Cases and Comparative Studies-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 19-22 (2004)
• [Publications] 桑原尚夫, 板橋秀一, 山本幹雄, 中村哲, 竹澤寿幸, 武田一哉: "国内における音声データベースの現状"日本音響学会誌. 59・2. 99-103 (2003)
• [Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Some acoustic and perceptual properties of syllables in continuous speech"Proceedings for 2nd Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 19-22 (2003)
• [Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Analysis and Evaluation of Nasalized [G] Consonant in Continuous Japanese"MAVEBA2003, Firenze, Italia. 273-276 (2003)
• [Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perception of Voice-Individuality for Distortions of Resonance/Source Characteristics and Waveforms"EuroSpeech 2003, Geneve, Swiss. 2057-2060 (2003)
• [Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perceptual Properties of Syllables Isolated from Continuous speech for Different Speaking Rate"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 23-26 (2004)
• [Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perceptual Properties of Syllables Isolated from Continuous Speech for Different Speaking Rate"Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. P-4C-14 (2004)
• [Publications] 郡 史郎: "全国7地点の若年層話者の韻律的特徴 -同じアクセント型からなる文を用いた微細な特徴の比較-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 27-30 (2004)
• [Publications] 武田昌一, 横里 恵, 比嘉 誠, 村岡輝雄, 山田麻衣子: "百人一首音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.
• [Publications] 武田昌一, 朽谷綾香, 加藤修一, 大山 玄: "感情を含む案内文音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.
• [Publications] Y.Hashizawa, S.Takeda, M.D.Hamzah, G.Ohyama: "On the Difference in Prosodic Features of Emotional Expressions in Japanese Speech according to the Degree of the Emotion"Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 655-658 (2004)
• [Publications] M.D.Hamzah, S.Takeda, T.Muraoka, T.Ohashi: "Analysis of Prosodic Features of Emotional Expressions in Noh Farce ("Kyohgen") Speech according to the Degree of Emotion"Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 651-654 (2004)
• [Publications] T.Muraoka, T.Ohashi, S.Takeda: "Acoustical features of Mongolian biphonic singing, Xoomij"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Musical Acoustics (ISMA), Nara, Japan. (CD-ROM). 2-S2-2 (2004)
• [Publications] S.Takeda, A.Tochitani, Y.Hashizawa, S.Kato, G.Ohyama: "Analysis of Prosodic Features of Japanese Guidance Speech with Emotional Expressions"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 31-36 (2004)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H., Takahashi, T.: "Directional pitch perception observed in Japanese monkey"8th Western Pacific Acoustic Conference (WESPAC8), Melbourne, Australia. WE111086M (2003)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Inactivation of auditory cortical neurons by laser irradiation"Proc.Placiticity of the central auditory system and processing of complex acoustic signals, Prague, Czech. 51 (2003)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Temporal neuronal activity of auditory cortex observed in Mongolian gerbils"Proc.Sixth IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience, Prague Czech. 189 (2003)
• [Publications] Nakaichi, T., Sakamoto, S., Riquimaroux, H.: "Perception of degraded band-noise processed speech : Comparison between normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects"18^<th> International Congress on Acoustics 2004, Kyoto, Japan. Mo2-X2-1 I 217-Mo2-X-1 I 220 (2004)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Direction of pitch change perceived by Japanese monkeys"Auditory Perception, Cognition, and Action Meeting 2003, Van Couver, BC, Canada. (2003)
• [Publications] Taki, K., Nakamura, T., Kurokawa, K., Riquimaroux, H., Kudo, M.: "Ion transport specificity in the rat inferior colliculus neurons"Soc.Neurosci.Abstr.29:CD (The 33rd Annual Meeting, Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, LA, U.S.A.). 592.9 (2003)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Can Lyrics and Tempo Modify Perception of Noise-Vocoded Children's Songs?"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 37-42 (2004)
• [Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Can we fix a natural class to /a/ and /i/?"Proceedings of the 9th International Phonology Meeting : Mouton de Gruyter,. Berlin and New York. (forthcoming).
• [Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric Distribution of Accents and the Related Issue of Vowel Duration"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 43-46 (2004)
• [Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric Distribution of Accents and the Related Issue of Vowel Duration"Proceedings of speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 45-48
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H., Kataoka, Y.: "Temporal firing activities of auditory cortical neurons and modification of their activities by laser irradiation. in : Syka, J.and Merzenich, M.M.(eds), "Plasticity of the central auditory system and processing of complex acoustic signals""Plenum, New York (in press).
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "To what extent changes in amplitude envelope can carry information for perception of vocal sound without the fundamental frequency on formant peaks"NATO ASI Book. Springer-Verlag, New York (in press).
• [Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Licensing Constraint to let, Living on the Edge : Festchrift for Jonathan Kaye."Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. 449-464 (2003)
• [Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric distribution of the Two High Vowels, A New Century of Phonology and Phonological Theory? A Festschrift for Prof.Shouske Haraguchi on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday (eds.T.Honma, M.Okazaki, T.Tabata, S.Tanaka)."Kaitakusha, Tokyo. 448-455 (2003)
• [Publications] 郡 史郎: "「イントネーション」 in朝倉日本語講座 音声3 「音声・音韻」"朝倉書店,東京. 109-131 (2003)
• [Publications] 安田圭志, 菅谷史昭, 竹澤寿幸, 山本誠一, 柳田益造: "対話コーパスを用いた翻訳品質自動評価法"情報処理学会論文誌. 43,7. 2108-2117 (2002)
• [Publications] 柳田益造: "知的・感性情報処理の対象としての音楽"日本音響学会誌. 59,3. 159-164 (2003)
• [Publications] 三浦雅展, 山田真司, 柳田益造: "四声体和声の音楽美を評価するシステム"MAESTRO""日本音響学会誌. 59,3. 131-146 (2003)
• [Publications] M.Miura, M.Obana, M.Yanagida: "Evaluation of Soprano Donnee System for the Theory of Harmony"Acoustical Science & Technology. 23,6. 328-331 (2002)
• [Publications] K.Yasuda, F.Sugaya, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Automatic Machine Translation Selection Scheme to Output the Best Result"LREC2002, Las Palmas. (2002)
• [Publications] M.Miura, M.Yanagida: "Finger-Position Determination and Tablature Generation for Novice Guitar Players"Proc.7th-ICMPC, Sydney. 701-704 (2002)
• [Publications] M.Yanagida, I.Nakayama: "Comparative Studies on Japanese Traditional Singing and Bel Canto"(invited paper)"Forum Acusticum Sevilla. MUS-03-002-IP (2002)
• [Publications] M.Miura, M.Yamada, M.Obana, M.Yanagida: "Constructing a Machine Evaluation System "MAESTRO" for Music Aesthetics of Allowable Solutions for Given Bass Task in the Theory of Harmony"
• [Publications] H.Kuwabara, S.Itahashi, M.Yamamoto, T.Takezawa, S.Nakamura, K.Takeda: "The present status of speech database in Japan : Development, management, and application to speech research"Proceedings of LREC2002. Vol.1. 10-15 (2002)
• [Publications] 桑原尚夫, 板橋秀一, 山本幹雄, 中村哲, 竹澤寿幸, 武田一哉: "国内における音声データベースの現状"日本音響学会誌. 59,2. 99-103 (2002)
• [Publications] 武田昌一, 大山 玄, 朽谷綾香, 西澤良博: "日本語音声における「怒り」を表現する韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 58,9. 561-568 (2002)
• [Publications] S.Takeda, T.Muraoka: "Analysis of Acoustical Features of Biphonic Singing Voices -Male and Female_Xoomij_and_Male_Steppe Kargiraa -(invited paper)"Proceedings of FORUM ACUSTICUM SEVILLA 2002. MUS-03-001-IP (2002)
• [Publications] S.Takeda, T.Muraoka: "Analysis of Acoustical Features of Biphonic-Singing Voices from the Center of Asia"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Musical Acoustics (ISMA Mexico City). (CD-ROM). (2002)
• [Publications] Furukawa, S., Maki, K., Kashino, M., Riquimaroux, H., Hirahara, T.: "Temporal characteristics of neural sensitivities to the interaural phase difference in the inferior colliculus"Acoustical Science & Technology. 23. 286-288 (2002)
• [Publications] Hiroshi Riquimaroux: "Ultrasonic echolocation behavior of a flying bat measured by a telemetry system and a high-speed video system"Proceedings of Forum Acusticum Sevilla 2002. HEA-01-002-IP (2002)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H., Takahashi, T.: "The direction of pitch change judged by Japanese monkeys"Proceedings of Forum Acusticum Sevilla 2002. HEA-03-008-IP (2002)
• [Publications] Furukawa, S., Maki, K., Riquimaroux, H., Kashino, M.: "Context dependency of responses to the interaural phase difference in the inferior colliculus"Proceedings of Forum Acusticum Sevilla 2002. HEA-03-003-IP (2002)
• [Publications] Maki, K., Riquimaroux, H.: "Time-frequency distribution of neuronal activity in the gerbil inferior colliculus responding to auditory stimuli"Neuroscience Letters. Vol.331. 1-4 (2002)
• [Publications] Kataoka, Y., Maki, K., Riquimaroux, H., Tamura, Y., Cui, Y.L., Mochizuki-Oda, N., Watanabe, Y., Yamada, H.: "Direct and reversible inactivation of brain neural activity by near-infrared laser irradiation"Society of Neuroscience, Abstract The 32th Annual Meeting, Society for Neuroscience. Vol.28(CD-ROM). 581-7 (2002)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux, H., Maki, K.: "Time and frequency information processing in the midbrain : Evidence found in the gerbil inferior colliculus"J.Acoust.Soc.Am.The 144th Meeting of Acoust.Soc.of Am., Cancun, Mexico. 112,5 Part 2. 2288 (2002)
• [Publications] Yuko Z.Yoshida: "Can we fix a natural class to/a/and/i/?"The 9th International Phonology Meeting, Univ. of Vienna. 35 (2002)
• [Publications] 力丸 裕(分担執筆): "なぜ音が聴こえるの? in「音のふしぎ百科2」"樹立社, 東京. 26 (2002)
• [Publications] 力丸 裕(分担執筆), 日本認知科学会(編): "下丘、蝸牛、聴覚野、内側膝状体等 in「認知科学辞典」"共立出版,東京. 121-122,563,626-627 (2002)
• [Publications] 光本浩士, 濱崎敏幸, 大多和寛, 田村進一, 柳田益造: "終助詞「ね」の韻律による皮肉の識別"電子情報通信学会 論文誌D-II. J84-DII,5. 851-854 (2001)
• [Publications] T.Shirado, M.Yanagida: "Frequency discrimination of a pure tone presented with a quasi-simultaneous tone"Acoustical Science and Technology. 22,3. 239-244 (2001)
• [Publications] Masuzo Yanagida: "Discriminating Ironies from Praising -Acoustic Parameters vs. Prosodic Parameters-"2001 2^<nd> Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 143-146 (2002)
• [Publications] H.Kuwabara: "Voice individuality and related acoustic parameters"Proceedings of ICSP2001. 829-832 (2001)
• [Publications] H.Kuwabara: "A relation between voice quality and acoustic features"Proceedings of MAVEBA2001. 46-47 (2001)
• [Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Voice Quality, Voice Individuality and Related Acoustic Features"2001 2^<nd> Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 147-150 (2002)
• [Publications] 郡史郎: "放送やアナウンスのスタイルの音響的特徴"2001 2^<nd> Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 11-18 (2002)
• [Publications] S.Takeda, G.Ohyama, A.Tochinai: "Japanese Prokect Research on "Diversity of Prosody and its Quantitative Description" and an example : analysis of anger expressions in Japanese Speech"Proc. ICSP2001, Taejon, Korea. 423-428 (2001)
• [Publications] 武田昌一, 栃内綾香, 小柴安代, 宗像美絵, 大山玄, 加藤修一: "日本語音声の感情の程度に応じた韻律的特徴の差異-主として「喜び」,「悲しみ」に焦点を当てて-"2001 2^<nd> Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 19-24 (2002)
• [Publications] 力丸裕: "基本周波数情報のない歌唱メロディーは知覚可能か:劣化雑音音声"日本音響学会聴覚研究会資料. 32. 77-84 (2001)
• [Publications] Hiroshi Riquiinaroux: "Melody Perception of Japanese Songs without the Fundamental Frequency : Four-band noise speech"2001 2^<nd> Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 31-38 (2002)
• [Publications] 吉田優子: "2モーラ和語における韻脚の考察"2001 2^<nd> Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 25-30 (2002)
• [Publications] 郡史郎, 池田廉: "ポケットプログレッシブ伊和・和伊辞典"小学館. 1015 (2001)
• [Publications] Y.Yoshida: "The phonology and morphology of phrasal accent in the Kyoto dialect, Issues in Japanese Phonology and Morphology, Eds. J. van de Weijer and T.Nishihara"Mouton de Gruyter. 215-241 (2001)
• [Publications] Y.Yoshida: "Licensing Constraint to Let, Festschrift for Jonathan D. Kaye to honour his contribution to linguistic theory over more than two and a half decades"Mouton de Gruyter (to appear). (2002)
• [Publications] T.Shirado and M.Yanagida: "Frequency discrimination of a pure tone presented with a quasi-simultaneous tone"J.of Acoust,.Soc.of Japan (E). 22.3(5月号掲載予定). (2001)
• [Publications] 光本浩士,濱崎敏幸,大多和寛,田村進一,柳田益造: "終助詞「ね」の韻律による皮肉の識別"電子情報通信学会 論文誌D-II. J84-DII,6(6月号掲載予定). (2001)
• [Publications] 柳田益造: "現象面から見た吃音とその認識"人工知能学会 ことば工学研究会. SIG-LSE-A001. 1-8 (2000)
• [Publications] 柳田益造: "音声言語発達の観点から見た吃音 -その原因と治療-"パネルディスカッション「幼児の音声言語発達研究における方法論について」(電子情報通信学会 音声研究会). 100,240.SP2000-41. 74-75 (2000)
• [Publications] 張燕,柳田益造: "中国語連続音声における声調パターンの変形現象とその規則性"電子情報通信学会 音声研究会. SP2000-117. 1-8 (2001)
• [Publications] H.Kuwabara,M.Nakamura: "Acoustic and Perceptual Properties of Syllables in Continuous Speech as a Function of speaking rate"Text, Speech and Dialogue (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence), Bruno (Czech).. 1902. 229-236 (2000)
• [Publications] S.Itahashi,H.Kuwabara: "Overview of Recent Activities in East Asia : Speech Corpora and Assessment"Preprints of the COCOSDA Workshop, Beijin (China). 15 (2000)
• [Publications] 中村通憲,桑原尚夫: "波形処理による鼻濁音の分析"日本音響学会講演論文集. 2001.春-I. 363-364 (2001)
• [Publications] 郡史郎: "イタリア語の韻律的特徴:話速度とリズム"Aula Nuova(大阪外国語大学イタリア語研究室). 3(印刷中). (2001)
• [Publications] 村岡輝雄,武田昌一,糸賀昌士: "モンゴル歌唱法「ホーミー」の音響的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 56,5. 308-317 (2000)
• [Publications] S.Takeda,S.Kato and K.Toriumi: "A Basic Study of Cough Signal Detection for a Life-Support System"IEICE Trans.Fundamentals. E83-A,12. 2640-2648 (2000)
• [Publications] 武田昌一,石塚太,平松幹常: "パワーで見た擬似会話音声における「怒り」表現の特徴"日本音響学会2000年秋季研究発表会講演論文集. 2000-秋-1. 191-192 (2000)
• [Publications] 武田昌一,西澤良博,大山玄: "「怒り」の音声の特徴分析に関する一考察"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SP2000(3月発表予定). (2001)
• [Publications] Riquimaroux,H.and Kitagawa,N.: "Pitch perception may be created depending upon the auditory training process : A study on Japanese monkey"Neuroscience Research(第23回日本神経科学・第10回日本神経回路学会合同大会,横浜市). 24:. S157 (2000)
• [Publications] Takahashi,T.,Sumida,K.,Yanase Y.and Riquimaroux,H.: "Sequential pitch discrimination by Japanese monkey"Proceedings of Auditory Research Forum, Japan.. 5:. 18 (2000)
• [Publications] 高橋十九朗,住田勝章,簗瀬泰之,力丸裕: "ピッチの継時的変化の知覚:基本周波数の役割"日本音響学会研究発表会. 2001-春-I. 465-466 (2001)
• [Publications] Yuko Yoshida: "Nature of Phonological Representation (Review Article of J.Coleman, Phonological Representations : Their Names, Forms and Powers)"English Linguistics. 17.1. 220-242 (2000)
• [Publications] 郡史郎,池田廉 編: "ポケットプログレッシブ伊和・和伊辞典"小学館(4月発売予定). (2001)
• [Publications] 武田昌一: "音声情報処理特論"帝京印刷. 217 (2000)
• [Publications] Y.Yoshida and H.Zamma: ""The accent system of the Kyoto dialect of Japanese-A study on phrasal patterns and paradigms" in J.van de Weijer & T.Nishihara (eds.) Issues in Japanese phonology and morphology"Mouton de Gruyter (予定). 223-249 (2001)