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放射線細胞応答メカニズムと感受性予測

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12217029
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionInternational University of Health and Welfare (2003-2004)
The University of Tokyo (2000-2002)

Principal Investigator

鈴木 紀夫  国際医療福祉大学, 保健学部, 教授 (10010050)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 榎本 敦  東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助手 (20323602)
森田 明典  東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助手 (90334234)
細井 義夫  東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助教授 (50238747)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥52,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥52,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥13,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥13,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥8,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥8,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000)
Keywords放射線誘発細胞死 / シグナル伝達 / p41タンパク / SAPK / JNK / c-myc / p53 / MOLT-4細胞 / DNA-PK / 放射線誘発アポトーシス / 細胞死 / 放射線 / 温熱 / c-Myc / Wortmannin / 感受性 / 放射線感受性 / XRCC4 / MOLT-4 / p41 / アポトーシス
Research Abstract

本研究は、感受性予測法、腫瘍増感法、正常組織防護法の開発を目指し,細胞固有の感受性に重要な因子の解明、照射後の細胞死に至るシグナル伝達経路の解明を行ってきた。MOLT4細胞を中心に、放射線感受性とくにアポトーシス様細胞死に関与する因子と経路、特に、SAPK/JNK経路とp53を介する経路の解明を進めてきた。1)従来から、注目されていたp53経路に加え、JNK経路の重要性を証明、2)MOLT4の放射線誘発アポトーシス様細胞死にはJNKの活性化に続きc-Mycの減少を伴うことを見出した。線量・時間依存的に転写因子c-mycのmRNA、タンパク量が減少し、c-myc antisense oligonucleotidesやsiRNA導入、c-Myc阻害peptides処理で、細胞死が誘導された。3)これらの現象が培養腫瘍細胞のみならずin vivo(scidマウス腫瘍系)でも起こることを検証確認した。4)DNA-PK,ATMの細胞修復シグナル系の細胞死への関与メカニズムと役割の解明;PI3-Kの阻害剤であるWortmanninはP-Aktを抑える0.1μMでは、放射線や温熱誘発細胞死に影響せず、細胞死増感には、DNA-PKとATMを抑える1μM以上の濃度とJNK経路活性化が必要で、p-Aktを抑えるだけでは十分でないことを示した。5)さらにDNA-PK欠損、p53欠損マウスと各野性系をもちいて放射線治療効果におけるこれらシグナル系の役割解明のため分割照射修復能と各臓器死の解析を行った。6)培養細胞系を中心にDNA-PK下流の照射シグナルとしてのXRCC4のリン酸化部位を決定し、リン酸化部位特異的新規抗体を作製した。さらにニワトリ白血病細胞DT-40の修復系変異株をもちいて温熱の放射線増感作用を解析した。7)新規マーカータンパクとしてp41他、XRCC4,JNKの断片化を見出した。8)これらの新規シグナルタンパクに対する特異抗体の開発作製、9)さらに開発作製した新抗体の培養細胞での検討に加え、臨床応用の共同研究を含め有用性の検討を継続してきた。以上の結果から、JNK経路を修飾して変異型又p53nullの腫瘍細胞を選択的に増感しながら野性型p53特異的に正常組織を防護できる可能性が示された。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2004 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) Publications (26 results)

  • [Journal Article] Potentiality of DNA-dependent protein kinase to phosphorylate Ser46 of human p53.2004

    • Author(s)
      Komiyama, S., Suzuki N.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun 323

      Pages: 816-822

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Radiosensitization by hyperthermia in chicken B lymphocyte cell line2004

    • Author(s)
      Yin, H.-L., Suzuki, N., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Radiat.Res 162

      Pages: 433-441

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suramin Sensitizes Cells to Ionizing Radiation by Inactivating DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase.2004

    • Author(s)
      Hosoi, Y., Suzuki N.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Radiat.Res. 162

      Pages: 308-314

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Up-regulation of DNA-dependent protein kinase activity and Sp1 in2004

    • Author(s)
      Hosoi, Y., Suzuki N.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Int.J.Oncol. 25

      Pages: 461-468

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Enomoto.A, Suzuki.N, et al.: "Decreased c-Myc expression in X-ray-induced apoptotic cell death of human T-cell leukemia cell line MOLT-4"Int.J Radiat.Biol.. 79. 589-600 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Enomoto N., Suzuki, et al.: "Caspase-mediated cleavage of JNK during stress-induced apoptosis."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.. 306. 837-842 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Tomita, N.Suzuki, M.Matsumoto, A.Enornoto et al.: "Wortmannin-enhanced X-ray-induced apoptosis of human T-cell leukemia MOLT-4 cells possibly through the JNK/SAPK pathway"Radiati.Res.. 160. 467-477 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Umeda, N., Matsumoto, Y., Suzuki, N.et al.: "Difference in the heat sensitivity of DNA-dependent protein kinase activity among mouse, hamster and human cells"Int.J.Radiat.Biol.. 79. 671-680 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Komuro, Y., Watanabe, T, N.Suzuki, et al.: "Prediction of tumor radiosensitivity in rectal carcinoma based on p53 and Ku70 expression."J.Exp.Clin.Cancer Res.. 22. 223-228 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Enomoto, A., et al.: "Decrease c-Myc expression in X-ray-induced apoptotic cell death of human T-cell leukemia cell line MOLT-4"Int. J. Radiat. Biol.. (In press).

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hosoi, Y., et al.: "Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, suramin and heparin inhibit DNA-dependent protein kinase activity"Br. J. Cancer.. 86. 1143-1149 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M., et al.: "Roles of DNA-dependent protein kinase and ATM in cell-cycle dependent radiation sensitivity in human cells"Int. J. Radiat. Biol.. 78. 503-512 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Enomoto, A., et al.: "Involvement of c-Jun NH_2-terminal kinase I in heat-induced apoptotic cell death of human monoblastic leukemia U937 cells"Int. J. Radiat. Biol.. 77. 867-874 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sado, K. et al.: "Identification of a mutated DNA Ligase IV gene in the X-ray-hypersensitive mutant SX10 of mouse FM3A cells"J. Biol. Chem.. 276. 9742-9748 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Enornoto, A. et al.: "Involvement of c-Jun NH-2terminal kinase-1 in heat-induced apoptotic cell death of human monoblastic leukemia U937 cells"Int. J. Radiat. Biology. 77. 867-874 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mori, N. et al.: "Variations in Prk dc encoding the catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs) and susceptibility to radiation-induced apoptosis and lymphomagenesis"Oncogene. 20. 3609-3619 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakata, K. et al.: "Expression of Genes involved in Repair of DNA Double-strand Breaks in Normal and Tumor Tissues"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.. 49. 161-167 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakata.K.et al.: "Clinical Studies of Immunohistochemical Staining of DNA-dependent Protein Kinase in Oropharyngeal and Hypopharyngeal Carcinomas"Radiation Medicine. 19. 93-97 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishii, T. et al.: "Brief Note and Evaluation of Acute-Radiation Syndrome and Treatment of a Tokai-mura Criticality Accident Patient"J. Radit. Res.. 42. S167-S182 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hosoi, Y. et al.: "Induction of interleukin-1 β mRNA by low doses of ionizingmdiation in macrophages"International Journal of Cancer. 96. 270-276 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hosoi, Y. et al.: "Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, suramin and heparin inhibit DNA-dependent protein kinase activity"British Journal of Cancer. (in press).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshida, M. et al.: "Roles of DNA-dependent protein kinase and ATM in cell-cycle dependent radiation sensitivity in human cells"International Journal of Radiation Biology. (in press).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsumoto,Y.: "Cleavage and phosphorylation of XRCC4 protein irrduced by X-irradiation."FEBS Lett.. 478. 67-71 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomita,M.: "Sensitization by wortmannin of heat- or X-ray induced cell death in cultured chinese hamster V79 cells."J.Radiat.Res.. 41. 93-102 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Enomoto,A.: "Involvement of SAPK/JNK pathway in X-ray-induced rapid cell death of human T-cell leukemia cell line MOLT-4."Cancer Lett.. 155. 137-144 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Morita,A.: "p41as a possible marker for cell death is generated by caspase cleavage of p42/SET β in irradiated MOLT-4 cells."Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 278. 627-632 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kang,Y.: "Increased expression after X-irradiation of MUC1 in cultured human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells."Jpn.J.Cancer Res.. 91. 324-330 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.-J.Zhao,: "DNA-dependent protein kinase activity correlates with Ku70 expression and radiation sensitivity in esophageal cancer cell lines."Clin.Cancer Res.. 6. 1073-1078 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakata,K.: "Expression of Genes involved in Repair of DNA Double-strand Breaks in Normal and Tumor Tissues."Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys.. 49. 161-167 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Enomoto,A.: "Involvement of c-Jun NH_2-terminal kinase-1 in heat-induced apoptotic cell death of human monoblastic leukemia U937 cells."Int.J.Radiat.Biology. (in press). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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