• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

一酸化炭素の高効率酸化のための多孔質無機触媒膜の開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13126217
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

草壁 克己  九州大学, 工学研究院, 助教授 (30153274)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 外輪 健一郎  九州大学, 工学研究院, 助手 (00336009)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Keywords無機膜 / 燃料電池 / 水素 / 一酸化炭素 / 選択酸化 / 触媒膜 / 改質 / 反応分離 / 触媒・化学プロセス / ナノ材料 / 反応・分離 / 酸化反応 / ゼオライト / 多孔質材料 / 貴金属 / ゾルゲル / 触媒 / 分離
Research Abstract

多孔質α-アルミナ支持管上に水熱合成法でY型ゼオライト膜を合成し、イオン交換法によって白金を担持して分離機能と反応機能を持つ触媒膜とした。固体高分子電解質燃料電池の燃料水素となる改質水素からの一酸化炭素の除去を目的として、白金担持Y型ゼオライト触媒膜による一酸化炭素の選択酸化における反応分離挙動を詳細に検討した。その結果、膜透過では一酸化炭素に比べて水素の透過速度が速いので、水素と一酸化炭素(濃度1%)の混合空気を供給すると膜透過側では一酸化炭素が希釈できた。
さらに供給側に一酸化炭素と同濃度の酸素を供給することによって、白金触媒上で酸化反応が進行し、反応温度200℃以上では透過側の一酸化炭素濃度が8ppm以下になった。一酸化炭素の酸化反応はLangmuir-Hinshelwood型の速度式に従うために、一酸化炭素濃度が低くなると逆に膜透過側では反応速度が増大し、酸化が効率的に進むことを明らかにした。また、膜内では拡散速度の違いから、水素に比べて一酸化炭素の滞留時間が長くなるために、水素に対する一酸化炭素の選択酸化性が向上することを明らかにした。白金担持Y型ゼオライト触媒膜について、反応および透過の速度解析モデルを提案し、触媒膜の反応特性を解析した。その結果、膜の透過側における水素および一酸化炭素の流束の実測値が、計算値と一致することから、本速度解析モデルを触媒膜反応装置の設計に適用できることを明らかにした。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa et al.: "Permeation Behavior during the Catalytic Oxidation of CO in a Pt-loaded Y-type Zeolite Membrane"Chemical Engineering Science. 58・13. 2797-2803 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa et al.: "Selective Oxidation of CO in H_2 by Permeation through Catalytically Active Zeolite Membranes"Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan. 35・12. 1244-1251 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa et al.: "The Influence of Feed Composition on CO Oxidation Using Zeolite Membranes Loaded with Metal Catalysis"Microporous & Mesoporous Materials. 53. 37-43 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa et al.: "Oxidation of CO in Hydrogen-rich Gas Using a Novel Membrane Combined with a Microporous SiO_2 Layer and a Metal-Loaded γ-Al_2O_3 Layer"Applied Catalysis A : General. 225・1. 109-115 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.-I.Sotowa: "Enhancement of CO Oxidation by Use of H_2-Selective Membranes Impregnated with Noble-Metal Catalysis"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 27・3. 339-346 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa et al.: "Selective Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide in Hydrogen-rich Mixtures by Permeation through a Platinum-loaded Y-type Zeolite Membrane"Journal of Membrane Science. 190・1. 1-8 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.I.Sotowa: "Enhancement of CO Oxidation by Use of H_2-Selective Membranes Impregnated with Noble-Metal Catalysis"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 27・3. 339-346 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa: "Oxidation of CO in Hydrogen-rich Gas Using a Novel Membrane Combined with a Microporous SiO_2 Layer and a Metal-Loaded γ-Al_2O_3 Layer"Applied Catalysis A : General. 225・1-2. 109-115 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa: "The Influence of Feed Composition on CO Oxidation Using Zeolite Membranes loaded with Metal Catalysis"Microporous & Mesoporous Materials. 53. 37-43 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa: "Selective Oxidation of CO in H_2 by Permeation through Catalytically Active Zeolite Membranes"J. Chem. Eng. Japan. 35・12. 1244-1251 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa: "The Separation of CO_2 Using Y-type Zeolite Membranes Ion-Exchanged with Alkali Metal Cations"Separation & Purification Technology. 22-23. 319-325 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa: "Selective Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide in Hydrogen-rich Mixtures by Permeation through a Platinum-loaded Y-type Zeolite Membrane"Journal of Membrane Science. 190(1). 1-8 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa: "Effect of Temperature on the Gas Permeation Properties of NaY-type Zeolite Formed on the Inner Surface of a Porous Support Tube"Chemical Engineering Science. 56. 4273-4281 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Sotowa: "Enhancement of CO Oxidation by Use of H_2-Selective Membranes Impregnated with Noble-Metal Catalysis"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 27. 339-346 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hasegawa: "Oxidation of CO in Hydrogen-rich Gas Using a Novel Membrane Combined with a Microporous SiO_2 Layer and a Metal-Loaded γ-Al_2O_3 Layer"Applied Catalysis A : General. 225(1-2). 109-115 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長谷川泰久: "無機触媒膜の開発"化学装置. (2). 88-94 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi