| Project/Area Number |
13460075
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
林産学
|
|---|
| Research Institution | NIIGATA UNIVERSITY |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
TANIGUCHI Takashi NIIGATA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN SCIENCES ; PROFESSOR, 教育人間科学部, 教授 (20126428)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IWATA Tadahisa THE INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL RESEARCH, SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW, 高分子研究室, 副主任研究員 (30281661)
OKAMURA Keizo KYOTO GAKUEN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, PROFESSOR, 経済学部, 教授 (50026506)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2002
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | NATURAL FIBERS / NANOFIBRILS / NANOBLENDS / ULTRA-THIN FILMS / BIODEGRADABLE FILM / CELLULOSE / CHITOSAN / COLLAGEN / 生分解性 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
In this study, a new type of the biodegradable ultrathin films have been developed using natural nanofibrils (NFs), and the surface-structure of their ultrathin films and mechanical properties are analyzed. Three kinds of natural fibers, wood pulp (bleached kraft pulp, cellulose), chitosan (commercial grade) and collagen (cow hide waste) were used as raw materials. A small commercial grinder with a specially designed disk was used to nanofibrillate the natural fibers. All the materials were controlled as a slurry containing 90 - 99 % water. The diameter of their NFs from wood pulp was about some nanometer and the diameter of the some ones from chitosan and collagen were some ten nanometer. A new type of ultrathin film was made from the water suspension of NFs. The thicknesses of these films were from about some hundreds nanometer to about some tens nanometer, being homogeneous, strong and translucent. The ultra thin films of three kinds of NFs were easily obtained by this water-suspension method without using an organic solvent. Each NFs in ultrathin films is oriented to parallel to its surface plane by structural analysis. The formation process of their ultrathin films was made by microfibrillating the NFs, and then their networks of microfibril were compared with the ordinary films of solvent-cast method. Now, we are able to prepare thin hybrid films which are expected for many uses. The thin film from the mixture of wood pulp, chitosan and collagen was about 1.5 times of that of print grade paper and about 2 times of that of polyethylene. These values of the films are sufficient for practical use.
|
