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Studies on the function and role of grazing domestic animals in the semi-mountainous regions of Kyushu

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13460120
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Zootechnical science/Grassland science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Miyazaki

Principal Investigator

SUGIMOTO Yasuhiro  Miyazaki Univ., Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (20041030)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRATA Masahiko  Miyazaki Univ., Faculty of Agric., Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (20156673)
HASEGAWA Nobumi  Miyazaki Univ., Faculty of Agric., Associate professor, 農学部, 助教授 (50281217)
TAKAGI Masahiro  Miyazaki Univ., Faculty of Agric., Associate professor, 農学部, 助教授 (70315357)
NISHIWAKI Aya  Miyazaki Univ., Faculty of Agric., Associate professor, 農学部, 助教授 (60228244)
ITO Satoshi  Miyazaki Univ., Faculty of Agric., Associate professor, 農学部, 助教授 (00231150)
園田 立信  宮崎大学, 農学部, 教授 (00040866)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥5,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000)
KeywordsForest grazing cattle / Global Positioning System / Miscanthus sinensis / Undergrowth control / Silvipastoral system / Site analysis / Nitrate / Centipedegrass / 林内放牧 / 黒毛和種 / スギ林 / 硝酸濃度 / スギ / ヒノキ / DNA / 植物種の多様性 / センチピートグラス
Research Abstract

In 2002, land use and behavior of cattle grazing in a forest were monitored using a GPS. The animals grazed during moving between a resting area on a hill and a drinking point in lowland. They spent 10, 40 and 50% of day moving, grazing and with other activities, respectively. Miscanthus sinensis was the most preferred plant. In 2003, moving the drinking point was shown to be effective in modifying the home range of cattle. Grazing decreased biomass of undergrowth by 50-70%, showing considerable labor-saving advantage in undergrowth control. Although carrying capacity remained high for 3 years, it was recommended that plants avoided by animals should be removed at the end of grazing season to. ensure a high level of carrying capacity. There was a trend of increasing evergreen trees and decreasing deciduous trees and herbaceous plants with the progression of grazing years. which was mainly attributed to dynamics in plant selectivity by the animals. Site analysis of Morotsuka Village, Miyazaki Prefecture, showed a majority of timber-producing forest areas are suitable for the silvipastoral system. Although nitrate-nitrogen concentration of stream water in the grazing forest was higher than that in the non-grazing forest, the concentration was much lower than the standard for tap water (human drinking). Establishment and development of centipedegrass, a promising herbage species, were best on an eastern slope, with seeding by early summer, and were not affected by nitrogen fertilizer.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 西脇亜也, 横田浩臣: "野草と野草地の再評価-緒言-"日本草地学会誌. 47. 194-195 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西脇亜也, 横田浩: "野草と野草地の再評価-論評-"日本草地学会誌. 47. 218-220 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉本安寛: "林畜複合システム-宮崎県諸塚村の事例を中心に-"日本草地学会誌. 47. 644-651 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川信美, 石村哲朗, Rekha Chowdappa, 平田昌彦ら: "幼齢林造林地における黒毛和種雌牛の行動に及ぼす新牧区開放の影響"日本草地学会九州支部会報. 33. 30-35 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshimura, T., Sugimoto, Y., Moriya, K., Tachiki, K.: "Do Cattle Graze Undergrowth in Plantation Forest?"Proc.Int.Seminar on New Roles of Plantation Forestry Requiring Appropriate Tending and Harvesting Operations. 176-188 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 守屋和幸, 吉村哲彦, 北川政幸, 小山田正幸, 杉本安寛: "GPS測位記録を利用したスギ(Cryptomeria japonica D Don)幼齢林内における放牧牛の行動"日本畜産学会報. 74. 229-234 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 三澤尚明, 小山田正幸, 守屋和幸, 杉本安寛: "RAPD-PCRを用いた林内報牧牛由来大腸菌汚染の新しい評価法の検討"日本畜産学会報. 74. 531-536 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Moriya, K., Yashimura, T., Kitagawa, M., Oyamada, M., Sugimoto, Y.: "Monitoring cattle behavior in the forest using GPS records"Animal Science Journal. 74. 229-234 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshimura, T., Sugimoto, Y., Moriya, K., Tachiki, Y.: "Do cattle graze undergrowth in plantation forests?"Proc. Int. Seminar on New Roles. of Plantation Forestry Requiring Appropriate Tending and Harvesting Operations. 176-188 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Misawa, N., Oyamada, M., Moriya, K., Sugimoto, Y.: "Assessment of environmental pollution using RAPD-PCR as a genetic marker of Escherichia coli isolated from cattle feces in the grazing forest"Animal Science Journal. 74. 531-536 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 守屋和幸, 杉本安寛ほか: "GPS測位記録を利用したスギ(Cryptomeria japonica D Don)幼齢林内における放牧牛の行動"日本畜産学会報. 74巻. 229-234 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 三澤尚明, 杉本安寛: "RAPD-PCRを用いた林内放牧牛由来糞便大腸菌汚染の新しい汚染評価法の検討"日本畜産学会報. 74巻. 531-536 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤哲: "森林生態系と森林ゾーニング"森林GISフォーラムニュースレター. 20巻(印刷中). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡崎泰明, 杉本安寛: "植栽木の生長損傷に及ぼす放牧の影響および放牧牛による下刈り効果"日本草地学会誌. 48巻(別号). 162-163 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉本安寛, 吉村哲彦, 守屋和幸ほか: "スギ幼齢林地における放牧牛の行動"日本草地学会誌. 48巻(別号). 166-167 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 三澤尚明, 杉本安寛: "放牧牛の糞便大腸菌の遺伝子マーカーを指標とした林内放牧地由来の環境汚染評価法"日本草地学会誌. 48巻(別号). 168-169 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西脇亜也, 杉本安寛, 岡崎泰明: "林内放牧地での放牧が植物地上部現存量と裸地率および種数密度に及ぼす影響"日本草地学会誌. 48巻(別号). 164-165 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 守屋和幸, 杉本安寛ほか: "GPS測位記録を利用したスギ(Cryptomeria japonica D Don)幼齢林内における放牧牛の行動"日本畜産学会誌. 74巻2号(印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉本 安寛: "森畜複合システム-宮崎県・諸塚村の事例を中心に-"Grassland Science. 47.6. 644-651 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉本 安寛: "森を育て牛を育てる村あげての「林畜複合システム」"農山漁村文化協会. 9 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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