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Hybrid System of Adsorption and Membrane Separation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13555149
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionGifu University

Principal Investigator

YUASA Akira  Gifu University, River Basin research Center, Professor, 流域圏科学研究センター, 教授 (10109499)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUSHENG Li  Public Works Research Institute, Researcher, 主任研究員 (10332686)
INOUE Takanobu  Gifu University, Faculty of Engineering, Ass.Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (00184755)
MATSUI Yoshihiko  Gifu University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (00173790)
SATO Mikio  Sumitomo Heavy Industry Co.Ltd., Researcher, 環境技術研究所, 主任研究員
MATSUSHITA Taku  Gifu University, Faculty of Engineering, Instructor, 工学部, 助手 (30283401)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywordsmembrane filtration / adsorption / powderd activated carbon / ultrafiltration / drinking water treatment / natural organic matter (NOM) / micropollutant / agrochemical / 活性炭微粒化 / 精密ろ過 / 溶解性有機炭素 / 紫外部吸光度 / 膜分離 / 浄水 / 農薬 / シマジン
Research Abstract

This study describes several application potentials with a recently developed model for predicting the synthetic organic chemical (SOC) removal by powdered activated carbon (SAC) adsorption during ultrafiltration (UF) and discusses the removal mechanism. The model was successfully applied, without any modification, to dead-end mode operation as well as to cross-flow mode operation, validating the assumption of the internal diffusion control mechanism and the continuously-stirred-tank-reactor (CSTR) concept. Even when OF was operated in a cross-flow mode, PAC added was re-circulating in suspension for only a short time. Then, solute uptake took place mostly by PAC immobilized in membrane tubes not only for dead-end operation but also for cross-flow operation. Therefore, cross-flow operation did not have any advantage regarding the SOC mass transfer on PAC in OF loop over dead-end operation. The model simulation implied that pulse PAC addition at the beginning of filtration cycle resulted better SOC removal than continuous PAC addition. However, for the pulse PAC addition mode, the model predicted somewhat lower effluent SOC concentration than the observed values, and the benefit of pulse PAC application in terms of reducing SOC over its continuous dosage was not confirmed. Longer retention tune of PAC dosed in a pulse than continuously dosed PAC could possibly further decrease internal diffusivity

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] Yoshihiko Matsui, Akira Yuasa, Frederic Colas: "Effect of Operational Modes on the Removal of a Synthetic Organic Chemical by Powdered Activated Carbon during Ultrafiltration"Water Science and Technology : Water Supply. Vol.1, No.5/6. 39-47 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akira Yuasa, Fusheng Li, Yoshihiko Matsui: "Adsorption Isotherm of Nonionic Surfactants onto Activated Carbon -Alkylphenol Polyethoxylates and Alchol Polyethoxylates-"Fundamentals of Adsorption. Vol.7. 193-200 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fusheng Li, Akira Yuasa, et al.: "Factors affecting the Adsorption Capacity of Dissolved Organic Mattes onto Activated Carbon : Modified Isotherm Analysis."Water Research. Vol.36. 4592-4604 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 湯浅晶, 松井佳彦: "活性炭吸着と膜ろ過による浄水処理"ケミカルエンジニヤリング. Vol.40, No.8. 39-44 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 湯浅晶: "浄水処理における膜濾過技術の現状と今後の方向"資源環境対策. Vol.39, No.13. 74-78 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshihiko Matsui, Akira Yuasa, Frederic Colas: "Effect of Operational Modes on the Removal of a Synthetic Organic Chemical by Powdered Activated Carbon during Ultrafiltration"Water Science and Technology Water Supply. Vol.1, No.5/6. 39-47 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akira Yuasa, Fusheng Li, Yoshihiko Matsui: "Adsorption Isotherm of Nonionic Surfactants onto Activated Carbon-Alkylphenol Polyethoxylates and Alchol Polyethoxylates"Fundamentals of Adsorption. Vo.l7. 193-200 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fusheng Li, Akira Yuasa, et al.: "Factors affecting the Adsorption Capacity of Dissolved Organic Matter onto Activated Carbon Modified Isotherm Analysis"Water Research. Vol.36. 4592-4604 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akira Yuasa, Yoshihiko Matsui: "Drinking Water Treatment by Activated Carbon Adsorption and Membrane Filtration"Chemical Engineering. Vol.40, No.8. 39-44 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akira Yuasa: "Present situation and future trends of membrane filtration technology for water purification"Journal of Resources and Environment. Vol.39, No.13. 74-78 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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