| Project/Area Number |
13555180
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Structural/Functional materials
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
WATANABE Tadao Tohoku University, Graduate School of Engineering, Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (40005327)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KAWAHARA Koichi Tohoku University, Graduate School of Engineering, Associate Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (00302175)
TSUREKAWA Sadahiro Tohoku University, Graduate School of Engineering, Associate Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (40227484)
ブトロン パトリシア 東北大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 講師 (60323052)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2003
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
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| Keywords | grain boundary / grain boundary character distribution / grain boundary geometrical configuration / functional materials / nanocrystalline materials / magnetic field / photovoltaic materials / ferromagnetic materials / 粒界微細組織 / 多結晶シリコン / EBIC法 / KFM法 / ショットキー障壁 / 結晶化 / 集合組織 / 強磁性型形状記憶合金 / Fe-Pd合金 / 巨大磁歪 / 異常粒成長 / 粒界設計制御 / 超磁歪材料 / 圧電材料 / 急冷凝固法 |
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| Research Abstract |
The concept of "grain boundary design and control for development of high performance polycrystalline materials", which was first proposed by the present author and was recently called "Grain Boundary Engineering", has been extensively accepted as a powerful tool for achieving enhanced properties of structural materials. The aim of this project was therefore to apply the grain boundary engineering to develop high performance functional materials. The chief results obtained were as follows:
(1) Effect of Magnetic Field on Grain Growth in Nanocrystalline Nickel : It has been found that a magnetic field can produce a uniform grain structure by suppressing abnormal grain growth in nanocrystalline nickel. In addition, the thermal stability of magnetically annealed sample with uniform grain structure was found to be superior to ordinarily annealed one because further grain growth rarely observed after development of a uniform grain structure by application of the magnetic field.
(2)Effect of G
… More
rain Boundary Character/Structure on Electrical Properties of Polycrystalline Silicon : The electron beam induce current (EBIC) technique and Kelvin probe microscopy (KFM) were applied to study electrical properties of individual grain boundaries in polycrystalline silicon whose character was determined by OIM. It was found that electrical activity of grain boundaries decreased with increasing effective interplanar spacing. KFM measurements revealed that the height of potential barrier was twice higher at random boundaries than at special boundaries.
(3)Effect of Grain Boundary Geometrical Configuration on Bulk Electrical Property of Polycrystalline Silicon : We introduced a new microstructural parameters "directional grain size (directional grain boundary density) and directional grain boundary character distribution" to quantitatively evaluate grain boundary microstructures with different grain boundary geometrical configuration. We found that the electrical conductivity of polycrystalline silicon decreased with increasing directional grain boundary density and directional grain boundary character distribution.
(4)Control of Grain Boundary Microstructure in Iron Based Alloy by Magnetic Crystallization of Amorphous : Magnetic crystallization of amorphous iron based alloy (Fe_<78>Si_9B_<13>) was carried out to more precisely control gain boundary microstructure. It was found that a sharp {110} texture could be introduced by magnetic crystallization, which resulted in enhanced soft-magnetic properties. Less
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