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On existence of solutions for differential equations and their properties via functional analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13640158
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Basic analysis
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

SHIOJI Naoki  Yokohama National University, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・環境情報研究院, 助教授 (50215943)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRANO Norimichi  Yokohama National University, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Professor, 大学院・環境情報研究院, 教授 (80134815)
TERADA Toshiji  Yokohama National University, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Professor, 大学院・環境情報研究院, 教授 (80126383)
TAMANO Kenichi  Yokohama National University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学研究院, 教授 (90171892)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywordsevolution equation / subtangential / periodic / variational method / subharmonic / singular elliptic problem / multiple solutions / 変分法 / 特異楕円型方程式 / nonsmooth analysis / Brezis-Nirenberg型定理 / 正値解の多重性 / 正値解 / 解の多重性 / subharmonic solutions / variational methed / Morse index / Morse's inequality / evolution eqnation / monotone
Research Abstract

We studied the existence of solutions of both initial value problem and periodic problem for the evolution equation u'(t)+Au(t)∋f(t,u(t)), 0【less than or equal】t【less than or equal】T under the condition u(t)∈K. Here, (V,‖・‖) is a reflexive Banach space which is densely imbedded into a Hilber space (H,<・,・>), A⊂・H×H is a maximal monotone operator satisfying <Ax-Ay,x-y>【greater than or equal】‖x-y‖^p (p>1), K is a closed, convex subset of H, and f : [0,T]×K→H is a Caratheodory mapping. Since the condition for continuity of f(t,・) is on the topology of V, our result is an extension of Bothe's. We also assumed a subtangential condition for f. Moreover, we assumed that the metric projection P : H→K satisfies P(V)⊂V and P : (V,‖・‖) →(V,‖・‖) is continuous in order to associate the continuity of f and the topology of H. We showed that these assumptions are natural in applications.
We showed existence of subharmonic solutions for the sysytem of second order ordinary equation u(t)+G'(u(t))=f(t), t … More ∈R in R^N. Here, N is a natural number, f ∈C(R,R^N) is a T-periodic function satisfying (1/T) ∫^T_0 f(t)dt=0,and G∈C^2(R^N,R) a function without convexity. Using Morse's inequality, in the case when the norm of f is sufficiently small, we also showed that there exist at least two solutions which are κT-periodic but not T-periodic for each sufficiently large prime number.
Under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, we studied existence of multiplicity of positive solutions for a singular elliptic equation -Δu=λu^<-q>+u^p in Ω. Here, Ω is a bounded domain in R^N, λ>0,q>0 and p>1. In the case of 0<-q<1,our result is related to Ambrosetti-Brezis-Cerami's. Since behaviors for associated functionals are similar, we can naturally expect that a similar result holds ; so in the case when λ>0 is sufficiently small, we showed that the problem has at least two positive solutions. We also showed that the obtained positive solutions are clasical under some assumption. The assumption is less restrictive the condition that ∂Ω is C^2. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 2001 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) Publications (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cosmic spaces which are not μ-spaces among function spaces with the topology of point wise convergence2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Tamano, S.Todorcevic
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its applications 146-147

      Pages: 611-616

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Existence of multiple positive solutions for singular elliptic problems with concave and convex nonlinearities2004

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, C.Saccon, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Advances in differential equations 9

      Pages: 197-220

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Invariant sets for nonlinear evolution equations, canchy problems and periodic problems2004

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Abstract and applied analysis 2004

      Pages: 183-203

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Existence of multiple positive solutions for singular elliptic problems with concave and convex nonlinearities2004

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, C.Saccon, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Adv.Diff.Eq. 9(1-2)

      Pages: 197-220

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Invariant sets for nonlinear evolution equations, Cauchy problems and periodic problems2004

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Abstr.Appl.Anal. 2004(3)

      Pages: 183-203

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Existence of multiple positive solutions for singular elliptic problems with concave and convex nonlinearities2004

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, C.Saccon, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Advances in differential equations 9,1-2

      Pages: 197-220

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Invariant sets for nonlinear evolution equations, Canchy problems and periodic problems2004

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Abstract and applied analysis 2004,3

      Pages: 183-203

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear ergodic theorems for asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups in Banach spaces2003

    • Author(s)
      K.Nishiura, N.Shioji, W.Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Dyn.Contin.Discrete Impuls Syst.Ser.A 10

      Pages: 563-578

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Subharmonic and multiple subharmonic solutions for second order differential systems2003

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Differential and integral equations 16

      Pages: 95-110

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear ergodic theorems for asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups in Banach spaces2003

    • Author(s)
      K.Nishiura, N.Shioji, W.Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Dyn.Contin.Discrete Impuls.Syst.Ser.A A10(4)

      Pages: 563-578

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Subharmonic and multiple subharmonic solutions for second order differential systems2003

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Diff.Int.Eq. 16(1)

      Pages: 95-110

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Existence of positive solutions for singular Dirichlet problems2001

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Differential and integral equations 14

      Pages: 1531-1540

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Non-collision periodic orbits with large time periods for a class of keplerion-like potentials2001

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Analysis 47

      Pages: 3741-3747

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Existence of positive solutions for singular Dirichlet problems2001

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Diff.Int.Eq. 14(12)

      Pages: 1531-1540

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Non-collision periodic orbits with large time periods for a class of Keplerian-like potentials2001

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirano, N.Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Anal. 47(6)

      Pages: 3741-3747

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Hirano, C.Saccon, N.Shioji: "Existence of multiple positive solutions for singular elliptic problem with concave and convex nonlinearities"Advances in differential equations. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nishiura, N.Shioji, W.Takahashi: "Nonlinear ergodic theorems for asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups in Banach spaces"Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete & Impulsive Systems. Series A. Mathematical Analysis. 10,4. 563-578 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Hirano: "Existence of nontrivial solutions for a semilinear elliptic problem with supercritical exponent"Nonlinear Analysis. 55,5. 543-556 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Norimichi Hirano, Naoki Shioji: "Subharmonic and multiple subharmonic solutions for second order differential systems"Differential and Integral Equations. 16.1. 95-110 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Norimichi Hirano: "Existence of solutions for a semilinear elliptic problem with critical exponent on exterior domains"Nonlinear Analysis. 51.6. 995-1007 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Norimichi Hirano: "A nonlinear elliptic equation with critical exponents : Effect of geometry and topology of the domain"Journal of Differential Equations. 182.1. 78-107 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshiji Terada: "Spaces of continuous lattice-homomorphisms from Cp(X) to R"Yokohama Mathematical Journal. 49.1. 105-113 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Norimichi Hirano: "Existence of positive solutions for singular Dirichlet problems"Differential and Integral Equations. 14.12. 1531-1540 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Norimichi Hirano: "Multiple existence of sign changing solutions for semilinear elliptic problems on R^n"Nonlinear Analysis. 46.7. 997-1020 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tamano: "A cosmic space whichis not a M-space"Topology and its Applications. 115.3. 259-263 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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