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Radiation properties of accreting gas onto compact objects

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13640243
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

MASAI Kuniaki  Tokyo Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 理学研究科, 助教授 (80181626)

Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Keywordsaccretion disk / radiation transfer / photoionization front / thermal instability / nonequilibrium ionization / non-Maxwellian distribution / particle acceleration / X-ray spectra / 中性子星連星 / 銀河リッヂ / 宇宙線電子 / 光電離 / 放射再結合 / X線連星 / γ線バースト
Research Abstract

1. We investigated the hydrostatic structure of atmospheric gas over an accretion disk, irradiated by UV/X-ray photons from a central source. We calculated radiation transfer coupling with balances between photoionization and recombination and between heating and cooling. It is found that the gas is thermally unstable at around the temperature of 100 eV. Also is found that the region could be subject to convective instability under gravity of the compact object, depending on the electron conduction.
2. The radiation property of the gas is realized by strong photoionization; The gas becomes recombining and the emission thereof is dominated by narrow recombination continua and cascade lines due to electron capture into excited states. The similar condition is expected for afterglow of γ-ray bursts. We show the observed iron spectrum is explained by recombining radiation due to photoionization or rarefaction of the associated blast wave.
3. Our model predicts that He II ionization front becomes optically thick with increasing the density of accreting gas. In side the front even heavy elements are fully ionized, while ionizing photons decreases rapidly across the front outside. For an X-ray binary, we find that iron of low ionic states survives even in the vicinity of the neutron star. This is evidence for formation of the optically thick front, which works to shield the radiation from the neutron star inside.
4. In the study of accreting gas, we developed a radiation code for nonequilibrium ionization and non-Maxwellian distribution as well as non-LTE. We apply our scheme to elucidate the origin of the Galactic ridge emission; its energy source and emission mechanism were unresolved. We investigated the distribution function of electrons accelerated in the interstellar medium and calculated the radiation thereby. Our model can explain the observed characteristics successfully.
All the results have been published.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(19 results)

All Other

All Publications

  • [Publications] M.Nakayama, K.Masai: "Properties of photoionized gas in accretion-powered sources"Astronomy and Astrophysics (EU). 375. 328-337 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.Yonetoku, T.Murakami, K.Masai, A.Yoshida, N.Kawai, M.Namiki: "Nonequilibrium Ionization States of Gamma-Ray Burst Environments"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 557. L23-L26 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kawasaki, M.Ozaki, F.Nagase, K.Masai, M.Ishida, R.Petre: "ASCA Observations of the Supernova Remnant IC 443: Thermal Structure and Detection of Overionized Plasma"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 572. 897-905 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Endo, M.Ishida, K.Masai, H.Kunieda, H.Inoue, F.Nagase: "Broadening of Nearly Neutral Iron Emission Line of GX 301-2 Observed with ASCA"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 574. 879-898 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] V.A.Dogiel, H.Inoue, K.Masai, V.Schonfelder, A.W.Strong: "The Origin of Diffuse X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge I. Energy Output of Particle Sources"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 581. 1061-1070 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Masai, V.A.Dogiel, H.Inoue, V.Schonfelder, A.W.Strong: "The Origin of Diffuse X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge II. Nonequilibrium Emission due to In-Situ Accelerated Electrons"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 581. 1071-1079 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Nakayama, K. Masai: "Properties of Photoionized Gas in Accretion-Powered Sources"Astron. Astrophys. (EU). 375. 238-337 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D. Yonetoku, T. Murakami, K. Masai, A. Yoshida, N. Kawai, M. Namiki: "Nonequilibrium Ionization States of Gamma-Ray Burst Environments"Astrophys. J. (USA). 557. L23-L26 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kawasaki, M. Ozaki, F. Nagase, K. Masai, M. Ishida, R. Petre: "ASCA Observations of the Supernova Remnant IC 443: Thermal Structure and Detection Overionized Plasma"Astrophys. J. (USA). 572. 897-905 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Endo, M. Ishida, K. Masai, H. Kunieda, H. Inoue, F. Nagase: "Broadening of Nearly Neutral Iron Emission Line of GX 301-2 Observed with ASCA"Astrophys. J. (USA). 574. 879-898 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] V. A. Dogiel, H. Inoue, K. Masai, V. Schonfelder, A. W. Strong: "The Origin of Diffuse X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge I. Energy Output of Particle Sources"Astrophys. J. (USA). 581. 1061-1070 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Masai, V. A. Dogiel, H. Inoue, V. Schonfelder, and A. W. Strong: "The Origin of Diffuse X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge II. Nonequilibrium Emission due to In-Situ Accelerated Electrons"Astrophys. J. (USA). 581. 1071-1079 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D. Yonetoku, T. Murakami, K. Masai, A. Yoshida, N. Kawai, M. Namiki, eds. H. Inoue and H. Kunieda: "Iron Structures and Plasma States in X-ray Afterglows, in New Century of X-ray Astronomy"Astron. Soc. Pacifc Conf. 251. 504 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kawasaki, M.Ozaki, F.Nagase, K.Masai, M.Ishida, R.Petre: "ASCA Observations of the Supernova Remnant IC 443 : Thermal Structure and Detection of Overionized Plasma"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 572. 897-905 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Endo, M.Ishida, K.Masai, H.Kunieda, H.Inoue, F.Nagase: "Broadening of Nearly Neutral Iron Emission Line of GX 301-2 Observed with ASCA"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 574. 879-898 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] V.A.Dogiel, H.Inoue, K.Masai, V.Schonfelder, A.W.Strong: "The Origin of Diffuse X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge I. Energy Output of Particle Sources"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 581. 1061-1070 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Masai, V.A.Dogiel, H.Inoue, V.Schonfelder, A.W.Strong: "The Origin of Diffuse X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge II. Nonequilibrium Emission due to In-Situ Accelerated Electrons"The Astrophysical Journal (USA). 581. 1071-1079 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakayama, M., Masai, K.: "Properties of photoionized gas in accretion-powered sources"Astronomy and Astrophysics. 375. 328-337 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yonetoku, D., Murakami, T., Masai, K., Yoshida, A., Kawai, N., Namiki, M.: "Nonequilibrium Ionization States of Gamma-Ray Burst Environments"The Astrophysical Journal. 557. L23-L26 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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