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Waste water treatment by Antarctic psychroholic yeast cells at low temperature

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13650596
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionUniversity of Yamanashi

Principal Investigator

HIRAYAMA Keiko  Univ of Yamanashi, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, Research Associate, 大学院・医学工学総合研究部, 助手 (40111778)

Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
KeywordsCandida sp. / Genopattern method / Wastewater treatment / Yeast / DNA Pattern Analysis / アンモニア性窒素 / 脂肪酸組成 / 低温域 / 好気的窒素除去 / 有機性廃水処理
Research Abstract

Abstract :
Nitrate removal in a medium (at 5℃) and the effect of culture temperature on the fatty acid composition were investigated using Candida sp. which was isolated from the upper layer of Lake Vanda in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. The strain was cultured at 5℃ aerobically, on a synthetic medium containing potassium nitrate (NO_3-N,100mg 1^<-1>) as a nitrogen source, and examined the effect s of pH and chlorine on growth and NO_3-N removal in the medium. Within the pH of 3 to 7 the yeast cells exhibited a similar removal of nitrate level. The strain grew well and also removed nitrate at chlorine concentrations of 5 and 10 mg 1^<-1> but did not grow at chlorine concentration of 20mg 1^<-1>. Decreasing the growth temperature induced an increase in the content of linolenic acid (18:3) in the yeast cells.
DNA pattern analysis of Candida sp., Candida albicans serotype A, Candida albicans serotype B and Rhodotorula glutinis ATCC 28052was carried out by a novel DNA pattern analys is method (Genopattern method). DNA pattern of 4 species exhibits a specific pattern, which is different from other's. The result suggests determination by Genopattern method may be applicable to distinguish species of yeast.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All Other

All Publications (3 results)

  • [Publications] Keiko Katayama, Hirayama et al.: "Removal of nitrogen by Antarctic yeast cells at low temperature"Polar Bioscience. 16. 43-48 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiko Katayama-Hirayama et al.: "Removal of Nitrogen by Antarctic Yeast Cells at Low Temperature"Polar Bioscience. No.16. 43-48 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiko Katayama-Hirayama et al.: "Removal of nitrogen by Antarctic yeast cells at low temperature"Polar Bioscience. 16. 43-48 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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