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Development of new propagation and production systems of some edible wild herbs by increasing their growth activity and proliferation potency

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13660019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 園芸・造園学
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

TAKAGI Hideaki  Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (30007223)

Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsHosta / Polygonatum / Smilacina / dormancy / a year-round culture / forcing culture / micropropagation / マイクロプロパゲーション / 休眠 / in vitro増殖 / 順化 / 短日 / 成長力の季節的変動 / ギョウジャニンニク / チャイブ / オオバギボウシ / コバギボウシ / 休眠誘導
Research Abstract

1.Dormancy and its breaking in Hosta
(1)Hosta plants were induced to grow continuously by transfer to both 16-hour daylength and 27℃ regardless of the growth stage. When the growth of main axes weakened for bolting, some lateral buds sprouted and developed into lateral shoots. In such a case, H.sieboldii (H.albomarginata) developed several vigorous lateral shoots per plant, but H.sieboldiana few lateral shoots. After chilling H.sieboldiana developed a few vigorous lateral shoots.
(2)Dormancy in Hosta was readily induced by exposure to 8-hour daylength, regardless of the growth stage.
(3)The lateral buds in H.sieboldiana had deep paradormancy while the main axes maintained vegetative growth., but those in H.sieboldil had shallow or almost no one.
2.Breaking bud dormancy of Polygonatum and Smilacina rhizomes
(1)P.macranthum rhizomes had very deep dormancy in November or earlier, and P.odoratum ones deep dormancy in October or earlier. Their dormancy was broken by the treatment for about 90 days at 5 However, the dormancy in July or earlier was hardly broken by such a treatment.
(2)The dormancy of S japonica rhizomes was also broken by the 5℃ treatment, but the dormancy in October or earlier failed to be broken by such a treatment.
3.In vitro proliferation in Hosta
A great many adventitious shoots were produced by in vitro culturing young seedlings in Hosta. Those microshoots were maintained in vitro for a long term and efficiently propagated. Acclimatization of the plantlets were achieved in two weeks with a high survival rate.
4.Applications of the results obtained
(1)Establishing the technical system for a year-round culture in Hosta.
(2)Establishing some extreme forcing-culture in Polygonatum and Smilacina.
(3)Establishing efficient proliferation by micropropagation in Hosta

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] 高樹英明, 星野麻美: "オオバギボウシとコバギボウシの休眠生態の比較"園芸学会雑誌. 71(別1). 271-271 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高樹英明, 伊藤大介: "ギボウシの休眠に及ぼす日長と種間差異の影響"園芸学会雑誌. 72(別1). 112-112 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高樹英明, 斎藤康子: "ウルイ(ギボウシ)の成長継続の条件と芽休眠の種類間差異"園芸学会雑誌. 73(別1). 129-129 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takagi, H., M.Hoshino: "Types of dormancy in Hosta sieboldiana and H.sieboldii"J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci.. 71(Suppl.1). 271 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takagi, H., D.Ito: "Effects of daylength and genotypic differences on dormancy in Hosta"J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci.. 72(Suppl.1). 112 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takagi, H., Y.Saito: "Conditions of growth maintenance and genotypic differences on bud dormancy in Hosta"J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci.. 73(Suppl.1). 129 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高樹英明, 斎藤康子: "ウルイ(ギボウシ)の成長継続の条件と芽休眠の種類間差異"園芸学会雑誌. 73・別1(印刷中). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高樹英明: "オオバギボウシとコバギボウシの休眠生態の比較"園芸学会雑誌. 71・別1. 271-271 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高樹英明: "ギボウシの休眠に及ぼすと日長と種間差異の影響"園芸学会雑誌. 72・別1. 112-112 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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