| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
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| Research Abstract |
We have developed a novel technique, which efficiently delivers bone marrow-mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) into ischemic myocardium by ultrasound-mediated microbubble destruction. Methods: Chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy was produced by placing Ameroid constrictor on both LAD and LCX in dogs. One month after the operation, microbubble-contrast agent (Optison) was infused into the left coronary artery (LCA) followed by ultrasound irradiation(US) (1MHz, 2W/cm^2, 1 minute) to the heart. Immediately after US, labeled BM-MNCs(2× 10^8 cells) were infused into LCA(n=5). As a negative control, only US to the heart with Optison, was performed(n=5). As a positive control, only BM-MNCs were infused into LCA (n=5). Results: Four weeks after treatment, intracoronary infusion coupled with Optison-US showed marked incorporation of BM-MNCs into 70-80% of neocapillaries, whereas transplantation without Optison-US resulted in much lower incorporation ratio(〜5%). BM-MNCs were also detected in arterioles >50μm, while differentiation into cardiomyocyte was very few. Regional myocardial blood flow evaluated by color microspheres increased 2.5 fold 1 month after BM-MNCs with Opsison-US treatment but not in positive and negative control groups. These findings corresponded to an increase in ejection fraction (38.2±0.9 to 63.0±5.0%) at rest and %wall thickening (13.6±5.2 to 50.7±17.8%) during dubutamine stress. Conclusion: This novel technique permits efficient cell delivery into ischemic heart. US-induced local BM-MNCs delivery has an excellent potential for therapeutic angiogenesis and cardiomyogenesis.
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