| Project/Area Number |
13671673
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Urology
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| Research Institution | Jichi Medical School |
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Principal Investigator |
MORITA Tatsuo Jichi Medical University, Dept. of Urology, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (40200422)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2002
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
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| Keywords | cytidine deaminase / anticancer drug / sensitivity |
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| Research Abstract |
Objctive: Cytidine deaminase (CDD) is involved in the metabolism of new pyrimidine analogues, capecitabine (N^4-pentyloxycarbonyl-5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine ) and gemcitabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine: dFdC). The purpose of present study is to directly examine the role of CDD in tumor cells themselves in mediating the sensitivity to capecitabine as compared with gemcitabine. Methods: Human bladder cancer cell line T24 was transfected with human CDD2 cDNA by the lipofectin method. Results: Transfection of CDD2 cDNA did not change the levels of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and thymidylate synthase (TS) but increased the CDD activity significantly (p<0.01). Forced expression of CCD made T24 sensitive to 5'-deoxy-5-fluorocyidine (5'DFCR) in vitro and capecitabine in vivo, but resistant to gemitabine both in vitro and in vivo. Tetrahydrouridine (THU), a specific CDD inhibitor, abrogated the changes in the in-vitro sensitivity to 5'DFCR and gemcitabine by transfection of CDD2 cDNA. Transfection of CDD2 cDNA resulted in significant increase in cellular 5-fluorouracil (5FU) level (p<0.01) and inhibition of TS activity (p<0.01) after treatment with 5'DFCR in vitro. Conclusion: The present study clearly showed direct evidence for the contribution of CDD in tumor cells themselves to the sensitivities to capecitabine and gemcitabine.
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