| Project/Area Number |
14251010
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 海外学術 |
|---|
| Research Field |
文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Kanagawa University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
FUKUTA Ajio Kanagawa University, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Professor, 外国語学部, 教授 (60120862)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAJIMA Yoshiya Kanagawa University, Faculty of Economics, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (40201610)
KITSUKAWA Toshitada Kanagawa University, Faculty of Law, Professor, 法学部, 教授 (80343630)
TSUDA Yoshiki Kanagawa University, Faculty of Engineering, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (00112996)
TSUNEMITSU Toru National Museum of Japanese History, Research Department, Associate Professor, 研究部, 助教授 (40321541)
SUGA Yutaka University of Tokyo, Institute of Oriental Culture, Associate Professor, 東洋文化研究所, 助教授 (90235846)
廣田 律子 神奈川大学, 経営学部, 教授 (70260990)
中野 泰 筑波大学, 歴史人類学系, 教授 (20323222)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2005
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥24,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | ethnography / Jiangnan area / fishing village / temple / genealogical book / traditional house / international exchange / China / 江南 / 漁業村落 / 民家建築 / 環東シナ海(東海) / 移住 / 福建方言 / 俗信 / 漁業 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
This report aims to contribute to future folk cultural studies on China by carrying out detailed folkloric research and formulating a ethnography of coastal fishing villages in the Jiangnan area of China, which has hardly ever been made the focus of research. The research targeted two villages in Zhejiang province, and was carried out continuously during the four years of disbursement of a grant. The two study villages were Dongmen island in Shipu town, Xianshan county, Zhejiang province, and Ruoshan village in Shitang town, Wenling city. The results found for the two villages are essentially as outlined below.
There are many temples on Dongmen island, and there are vigorous religious activities based around the temples. The temples also play a large role in the entertainment of the people, and we clarified first that Buddhist priests are involved in this, and second that the financial support for the activities comes from fishing. It was also clarified that in recent years, changes in livelihood patterns have been accompanied by changes in beliefs, rituals, and ceremonies. We also elucidated the fact that in that area, important social relations were formed not by clan or other patrilineal organizations, but by matrilineal families or neighborly relations.
In Ruoshan village, it is said that the majority Chen(陳) family originally migrated from Fujian Province, but in this research we demonstrated concretely that people still use Fujian dialects, and that there is a significant amount of folklore that is shared with Fujian. In addition, the genealogical books kept by the Chen family were completely photographed, and analyzing its contents made it possible to clarify the process of organization of clans in the area. Also, Christianity has been spreading in Ruoshan recently, and we were also able to grasp related social and cultural changes.
|
