| Project/Area Number |
14252011
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Human geography
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| Research Institution | Center for Southeast Asian Studies, KYOTO University |
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Principal Investigator |
YAMADA Isamu KYOTO University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Professor, 東南アジア研究所, 教授 (80093334)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TACHIMOTO Narifumi Chubu University, Department of International Relations, Professor, 国際関係学部, 教授 (50027588)
HARA Ryuichi Daito Bunka University, Faculty of International Relations, Professor, 国際関係学部, 教授 (70198901)
ANDO Kazuo KYOTO University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Associate Professor, 東南アジア研究所, 助教授 (20283658)
YAMAMOTO Norio National Museum of Ethnology, Professor, 教授 (90111088)
MOMOSE Kuniyasu Ehime University, Faculty of Agriculture, Associate Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (30303879)
松林 公蔵 京都大学, 東南アジア研究所, 教授 (70190494)
竹田 晋也 アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 助教授 (90212026)
河合 明宣 放送大学, 教養学部, 助教授 (90195024)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥42,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥10,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,310,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥10,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,430,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
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| Keywords | Meta-sphere around Himalaya / Ecological heritage / Milk processing technique / Pastoralism / Agro-livestock production system / Comparative study over areas / 牧畜 / 複合農業 / 生態資源 / チベット族 / 垂直分布 |
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| Research Abstract |
This study focused on the comparative study on changes of societies and ecological heritage among areas. The characteristic of this study is to propose the new area conception such as "meta-sphere around Himalaya". All the members conducted field surveys in each assigned area and analyze its characteristics by comparing other cases over the area around the Himalaya.
Most outstanding results came form the field of pastoralizm study. In this study, the milk processing system was classified in the meta-sphere around Himalaya. As the conclusion of this study, a hypothesis on the dualism of the milk cultural sphere in arid areas of the Asian Continent was introduced, which proposes that the milk processing systems to the north and to the south of the Pamirs plateau were developed separately. This hypothesis leads to the conclusion that the different techniques -- including cream separation, butter oil processing from cream by heating, the use of fermented milk as the solidifying-additive, the alcoholic fermented milk producing in northern areas, the extraction of fat from fermented milk by churning, and using rennet as the solidifying-additive in southern areas -- were all developed separately. All members studied their own field, conducted such comparative study as this milk cultural sphere, and then suggested hypothesis.
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