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Ecosystem and Oceanographic Structure in the Indian Sector of the Antarctic Ocean

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14255012
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field General fisheries
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Marine Science and Technology (2004-2005)
東京水産大学 (2002-2003)

Principal Investigator

ISHIMARU Takashi  Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Science, Professor, 海洋科学部, 教授 (90114371)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAGUCHI Yukuya  Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Science, Professor, 海洋科学部, 教授 (70114220)
NAGASHIMA Hideki  Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Science, Professor, 海洋科学部, 教授 (10087570)
KANDA Jota  Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Science, Associate Professor, 海洋科学部, 助教授 (60202032)
MOTEKI Masato  Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Science, Assistant Professor, 海洋科学部, 助手 (50330684)
HIRAWAKE Tohru  Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, National Institute for Polar Research, Assistant Professor, 研究教育系, 助手 (70311165)
北出 裕次郎  東京海洋大学, 海洋科学部, 助教授 (50281001)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥39,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥30,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,090,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥25,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
KeywordsSouthern Ocean / Indian Sector / Marine ecosystem / Oceanographic structure / Primary production / Plankton / Iron
Research Abstract

Three cruises by T/V Umitaka-Maru were conducted in the Indian sector of the Antaractic Ocean in 2002/03, 2004/05, 2005/06 austral summer. Survey areas were the eastern shelf of Keruguelen plateau and off Wilkes Land, off Lutzow-Holm Bay and off Wilkes Land and off Luzow-Holm Bay, respectively. Main themes were the circulation of deep water formed off Adelie Land, the relationships between surface ecosystems and physical and chemical environments and the relationships between surface ecosystems and mesopelagic ecosystems. Hydrographic observations were conducted by using ship mount ADCP, CTD and LADCP, and seawater was sampled from various depths for macro-nutrient and trace metal analyses. Bio-optical observations, measurements of primary production and collections of surface phytoplankton and zooplankton by a plankton net and mesopelagic organisms by a multiple opening/closing trawl were also conducted. Aerosol observations were carried out off Luzow-Holm Bay, coincide with those fro … More m the Showa Station. A Continuous Plankton Recorder was towed during cruising from each port to observation area for the study on the long term change of surface plankton communities in combination with samples collected by R/V Aurora Australis and R/V Shirase.
Until now, papers on following topics have been published : on the pathway and volume of deepwater formed off Adelie Land ; on the remote sensing observations of eddies and annual variability of chlorophyll and sea-ice around the Antarctic Divergence ; on the parameters for precise estimation of Antarctic Krill biomass by quantitative echo-sounder. Inter-annual changes in community composition and biomass of zooplankton along 140゜E meridian related to the development of the Antarctic Divergence and the meander of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current were elucidated and some of the results will be submitted soon. Analyses of trace metals, aerosols and photosynthetic pigments are still undergoing. Mesopelagic organisms have been sorted into major taxa and detailed studies are also still undergoing. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2006 2005 2003 2002 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) Publications (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Transport of bottom water off Adelie Land in the Antarctic Ocean2006

    • Author(s)
      Narumi, Y, H.Nagashima
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Transport of bottom water off Adelie Land in the Antarctic Ocean.2006

    • Author(s)
      Narumi, Y., H.Nagashima
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Inter-annual variability of chlororphyll and sea-ice in the Antaractic Divergence region : an attempt to derive their quantitative relationship2005

    • Author(s)
      HIrawake, T., S.Kudoh, S.Aoki, T.Odate, M.Fukuchi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Remote Sensing 10・20

      Pages: 2035-2044

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Deep western boundary current along the eastern slope of the Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean : observed by the lowered acoustic Doppler profiler (LADCP)2005

    • Author(s)
      Narumi, Y., Y.Kawamura, T.Kusaka, Y.Kitade, H.Nagashima
    • Journal Title

      La mer 43・1

      Pages: 49-59

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The target strength of the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) measured by the split-beam method in a small tank at 70 kHz2005

    • Author(s)
      Amakasu, K., M.Furusawa
    • Journal Title

      ICES Journal of Marine Science 63・1

      Pages: 36-45

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Inter-annual variability of chlorophyll and sea-ice in the Antaractic Divergence region : an attempt to derive their quantitative relationship.2005

    • Author(s)
      Hirawake, T., S.Kudoh, S.Aoki, T.Odate, M.Fukuchi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Remote Sensing 10 (20)

      Pages: 2035-2044

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Deep western boundary current along the eastern slope of the Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean : observed by the lowered acoustic Doppler profiler (LADCP).2005

    • Author(s)
      Narumi, Y., Y.Kawamura, T Kusaka, Y.Kitade, H.Nagashima
    • Journal Title

      La mer 43(1)

      Pages: 49-59

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The target strength of the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) measured by the split-beam method in a small tank at 70 kHz2005

    • Author(s)
      Amakasu, K., M.Furusawa
    • Journal Title

      ICES Journal of Marine Science 63(1)

      Pages: 36-45

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Eddies revealed by SeaWiFS ocean color images in the Antarctic Divergence Zone near 140°E.2003

    • Author(s)
      T.Hirawake, S.Kudoh, S.Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letter 30・9

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Eddies revealed by SeaWiFS ocean color images in the Antarctic Divergence Zone near 140゜E.2003

    • Author(s)
      T.Hirawake, S.Kudoh, S.Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letter 30(9)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Spatio-temporal variability in life history cycle strategy of four pelagic Antarctic copepods : Rhincalanus gigas, Calanoidesu acutaus, Calanus propinquus and Metridia gerlachei.2002

    • Author(s)
      Chiba, S., T.Ishimaru, G.Hosie, M.Fukuchi
    • Journal Title

      Polar Bioscience 15

      Pages: 27-44

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Spatio-temporal variability in life history cycle strategy of four pelagic Antarctic copepods : Rhincalanus gigas, Calanoidesu acutaus, Calanus propinquus and Metridia gerlachei.2002

    • Author(s)
      Chiba, S., T.Ishimaru, G.Hosie, M.Fukuchi
    • Journal Title

      Polara Biology 15

      Pages: 27-44

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Transport of bottom water off Adelie Land in the Antarctic Ocean

    • Author(s)
      Narumi, Y., H.Nagashima
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hirawake, S.Kudoh, S.Aoki: "Eddies revealed by SeaWiFS ocean color images in the Antarctic Divergence Zone near 140°E"Geophysical Research Letter. 30・9. 11-1-11-4 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hirawake: "Eddies revealed by SeaWiFS ocean color images in the Antarctice Divergence Zone near 140°E"Geophysical Research Letter. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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