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Tending methods for useful tree species invaded into unmanaged plantations and improving CO2 fixation capacity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14360078
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 林学
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

KOIKE Takayoshi  Hokkaido University, Field Science Center for northern Biosphere, Professor, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 教授 (10270919)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SASA Kaichiro  Hokkaido University, Field Science Center for northern Biosphere, Professor, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 教授 (70125318)
HIURA Tsutom  Hokkaido University, Field Science Center for northern Biosphere, Associate Professor, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 助教授 (70250496)
TAKAGI Kentaro  Hokkaido University, Field Science Center for northern Biosphere, Associate Professor, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 助手 (20322844)
MAKINO Amane  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Agriculture, Associate Professor, 農学研究科, 助教授 (70181617)
MARUYAMA Yutaka  Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Hokkaido Research Center, Research Laeder, 森林総合研究所北海道支所, グループ長 (50343786)
船田 良  北海道大学, 農学研究科, 助教授 (20192734)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥9,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000)
Keywordscanopy photosynthesis / photoinhibition / chlorophyll and nitrogen / year-to-year variation / CO_2 diffusion resistance / Specific leaf mass / deciduous tree species / CO_2 saturation / 不成績造林地 / 侵入広葉樹 / 光合成・蒸散機能 / 窒素利用効率 / クロロフィル組成 / 窒素負荷量 / バイオマス / 光順化
Research Abstract

Photosynthetic characteristics of leaves of seedlings and trees of deciduous broadleaved forests were studied from a leaf to stand level to access canopy photosynthetic production in connection with satellite data. Photosynthetic traits of seven deciduous broad-leaved trees was detected with use of a canopy tower and showed specific pattern of each species. In ash and maple, maximum net photosynthetic rate at sunny midday in summer was detected at the second layr of a crown but not surface part of the crown. Surface part of a crown may act as shelter for avoiding strong light flux. Leaf senescence started from the inner part of the crown in alder and birch, but originated either in the outer or top portion of the canopy for ash, basswood and maple. Chlorophyll to nitrogen ratio in leaves increased with decreasing photon flux density, which was detected by portable machines. There is a clear positive correlation between chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in one species, however, not among species. Nitrogen concentration was positively correlated well with light saturated photosynthesis in a species. Photosynthetic capacity of tree seedlings regenerated in a gap or floor of forests with deciduous leaf habit changed drastically through the season. Moreover, year-to-year variation of the photosynthetic rate at ambient CO_2 concentration was markedly large. This variation may be due to the diffusion resistance in a leaf because it disappeared at saturated CO_2. Potential capacity of photosynthesis of deciduous broad-leaved trees can be estimated by a portable nitrogen detector in field, which may be monitored by satellite image by way of leaf nitrogen content.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) Book (2 results) Publications (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Seasonal and year-to-year variation in light use and nitrogen use of four deciduous broad-leaved tree seedling species invading larch plantations2005

    • Author(s)
      Kitaoka, S., Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Tree Physiol. 25

      Pages: 467-475

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal and year-to-year variation in light use and nitrogen use of four deciduous broad-leaved tree seedling species invading larch plantations2005

    • Author(s)
      Kitaoka, S, Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Tree Physiol. 25

      Pages: 467-475

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal and year-to-year variation in light use and nitrogen use of four deciduous broad-leaved tree seedling snecies invading larch plantations2005

    • Author(s)
      Kitaoka, S., Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Tree Physiol. 25

      Pages: 467-475

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Invasion of broadleaf tree species into a larch plantation : Seasonal light environment photosynthesis and nitrogen allocation2004

    • Author(s)
      Kitaoka, S., Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Physiol.Plant. 121

      Pages: 604-611

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Chemical and physical defense in the early and late leaves in three heterophyllous birch species native to northern Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      Matsuki, S., Sano, Y., Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Ann Bot 93

      Pages: 141-147

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Invasion of broadleaf tree species into a larch plantation : Seasonal light environment, photosynthesis, nitrogen allocation2004

    • Author(s)
      Kitaoka, S, Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Physiol.Plant. 121

      Pages: 604-611

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Chemical and physical defense in the early and late leaves in three heterophyllous birch species native to northern Japan.2004

    • Author(s)
      Matsuki, S., Sane, Y, Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Botany 93

      Pages: 141-147

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Growth characteristics of root-shoot relations of three birch seedlings raised under different water regimes.2003

    • Author(s)
      Koike, T., Kitao, M., Quoreshi, A.M., Matsuura, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Plant and Soil 255

      Pages: 303-310

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Stomatal and non-stomatal limitation of Sasa senanensis raised in balanced nutrition regimes2003

    • Author(s)
      Wang, W., Osaki, M., Hirano, T., Hiura, T., Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Bamboo J. 20

      Pages: 19-32

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Higher electron transport rate observed at low intercellular CO_2 concentration in long-term drought-acclimated leaves of Japanese mountain birch (Betula ermanii)2003

    • Author(s)
      Kitao, M., Lei, T.T., Koike, T., Tobita, H., Maruyama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physiol.Plant. 118

      Pages: 406-413

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Growth characteristics of root-shoot relations of three birch seedlings raised under different water regimes.2003

    • Author(s)
      Koike, T., Kitao, M., Quoreshi, A.M, Matsuura, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Plant and Soil 255

      Pages: 303-310

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Stomatal and non-stomatal limitation of Sasa senanensis raised in balanced nutrition regimes2003

    • Author(s)
      Wang, W., Osaki, M., Hirano, T., Hiura, T, Koike, T.
    • Journal Title

      Bamboo Journal 20

      Pages: 19-32

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Higher electron transport rate observed at low intercellular CO_2 concentration in long-term drought-acclimated leaves of Japanese mountain birch (Betula ermanii).2003

    • Author(s)
      Kitao, M., Lei, T.T., Koike, T., Tobita, H, Maruyama, Y
    • Journal Title

      Physiol.Plant. 118

      Pages: 406-413

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Growth characteristics of root-shoot relations of three birch seedlings raised under different water regimes2003

    • Author(s)
      Koike, T., Kitao, M., Quoreshi, A.M., Matsuura, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Plant and Soil 255

      Pages: 303-310

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Higher electron transport rate observed at low intercellular CO_2 concentration in long-term drought-acclimated leaves of Japanese mountain birch(Betula ermanii)2003

    • Author(s)
      Kitao, M., Lei, T.T., Koike, T., Tobita, H., Maruyama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physiol.Plant. 118

      Pages: 406-413

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 樹木生理生態学2004

    • Author(s)
      小池孝良 編著
    • Total Pages
      264
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Physiological ecology of trees2004

    • Author(s)
      Koike, T.ed.
    • Total Pages
      264
    • Publisher
      Asakura Shoten
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 北岡 哲, 渡邊陽子, 日浦 勉, 奥山 悟, 石井 正, 小池孝良: "上層木の伐採と窒素施肥に対する落葉広葉樹前生稚樹の個葉の応答"日本林学会北海道支部会論文集. 52. 84-86 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishii, H., Ooishi, M., Maruyama, Y., Koike, T.: "Acclimation of shoot and needle morphology and photosynthesis of two Picea species to different soil nutrient availability"Tree Physiol.. 23. 453-462 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wang, W., Osaki, M., Hirano, T., Hiura, T., Koike, T.: "Stomatal and non-stomatal limitation of Sasa senanensis raised in balanced nutrition regimes"Bamboo J.. 20. 19-32 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koike, T., Kitao, M., Quoreshi, A.M., Matsuura, Y.: "Growth characteristics of root-shoot relations of three birch seedlings raised under different water regimes"Plant and Soil. 255. 303-310 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小池孝良, 北尾光俊, 曲 来葉, 香山雅純: "森林環境修復と冷温帯樹種の根圏活動"北方林業. 55. 64-67 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小池孝良, 松木佐和子, 山路恵子, 松本剛史: "樹木の被食防衛能と食葉性昆虫の活動"北方林業. 55. 206-209 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小池孝良: "光と水と植物のかたちー植物生理生態学入門"文一総合出版、(村岡裕由, 可知直毅編). 119-138 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 北岡哲, 奥山悟, 石井正, 小池孝良: "上層ボクの伐採が広葉樹前生稚樹の光利用特性に与える影響"日本林学会北海道支部会論文集. 51. 30-32 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野口麻穂子, 香山雅純, 吉田俊也, 小池孝良: "冬山竿材を行った地域におけるトドマツ前生稚樹の光合成特性"日本林学会北海道支部会論文集. 51. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichie, T., Kitahashi, Y., Matsuki, S., Maruyama, Y., Koike, T.: "The use of a portable non-destructive type nitrogen meter for leaves of woody plants in field studies"Photosynthetica. 40. 289-292 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wang, W., Osaki, M., Hirano, T., Hiura, T., Koike, T.: "Stomatal and non-stomatal limitation of Sasa senanensis raised in balance nutrition regimes"Bamboo Journal. 20. 13-21 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsuda, K., Shibuya, M., Koike, T.: "Maintenance and rehabilitation of the mixed conifer-broadleaved forests in Hokkaido, northern Japan"Eurasian J. For. Res.. 5. 119-130 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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