| Project/Area Number |
14402002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
社会学(含社会福祉関係)
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| Research Institution | Waseda University |
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Principal Investigator |
HISATSUKA Junichi Waseda University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor, 社会科学総合学術院・社会科学部, 教授 (90037086)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OKAZAWA Norio Waseda University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor, 社会科学総合学術院・社会科学部, 教授 (60063773)
SHINODA Toru Waseda University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor, 社会科学総合学術院・社会科学部, 教授 (60196392)
HATA Keiko Waseda University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor, 社会科学総合学術院・社会科学部, 教授 (60164836)
TSUBOGO Minoru Waseda University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor, 社会科学総合学術院・社会科学部, 教授 (20118061)
SODA Osamu Waseda University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor, 社会科学総合学術院・社会科学部, 教授 (80264597)
藤井 浩司 早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院(政治経済学部), 教授 (30199278)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥12,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
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| Keywords | NPO / International Comparison / Civil Society / Administration / Market / Policy / Public / Welfare |
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| Research Abstract |
Our research team re-examined concepts of NPOs (Nonprofit Organizations) in several countries, in addition to summarizing our three-year study. Mr.Hisatsuka focused on Japan and France. Through interviews with nonjuridical organizations, juridical NPOs, and public administrations, which have jurisdiction over the NPOs in Japan, it was found that although influence of the NPOs on policymaking has been limited hindered by the corporation system, functions of the NPOs are tend to be fulfilled in partnership with the public administrations in the presence of key persons and network. In terms of France, it was found that associations have played an important role in policymaking in a favorable environment for them. Based on a premise that the concept of NPOs in Sweden was unclear related to roles of the nation, Mr.Okasawa studied the realities in which people have difficulties with proceeding preeminence of the market. The subject of the study was social solidarity which exists as a reality
… More
. Mr.Shinoda investigated the NPOs in governancee by people who have disabilities in the U.S. More precisely, several issues which had been studied individually were broken into patterns and their functions were identified. Ms.Hata analyzed the relation between welfare regime and the anti-poverty policy focusing on the NPOs and the NGOs in Mexico. Involvement of civic organizations in political transformation was considered. Mr.Fujii studied the relation between directions of the Third Way and NPOs. Mr. Tsubogo organized the discussion over "Strategies for maintainability" and integrated environmental policies in Germany. In addition, he had research on roles of civil actions (environmental groups, NPOs, and so on) in the process of integration of the environmental policies and other policies. Mr.Souda organized the discussion over urban redevelopment in the U.K. As well, he studied housing NPOs.
Third-year studies found 1)that tensions between traditional private entities and new private bodies like NPOs differ according to countries 2)that the tensions vary according to political realms 3)that distinctions between the realms differ historically related to expected roles of the nations 4) that expectations for NPOs have been raised in every country and the corporation system as well as tax system seems to have a key to future possibilities. Less
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