| Project/Area Number |
14510095
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
実験系心理学
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Gifu University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
YAMAZAKI Suteo Gifu University, Department of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (40118849)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OHI Shuzo Gifu University, Department of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (70092393)
SATOH Ryouhei Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Full-time Lecturer, 医学部, 専任講師 (30196290)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2004
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | budgerigar / song-cognition / Zenk-IR / auditory nuclei / goldfish / stripe-discrimination / angle / direction cue / cognitive priority / 言語性認知 / 雄Song / ZENK / 傾角方略 / 方略の分離 / 雄Warble Song / NILニューロン / 方向戦略 / 角度戦略 / 傾き弁別学習 / NCM聴覚性ニューロン / 音声認知 / 音・視覚刺激同時弁別学習 / 1報酬 / 2弁別課題 / 高弁別パーフォーマンス |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
We investigated the auditory cognitive brain mechanism of songbird communication in budgerigars, and the cognition of oscillatory stripes of oblique parallel lines in goldfish.
In the study of budgerigars, tape-recorded male songs were exposed to each adult female in a sound attenuated box. We counted the number of Zenk-IR (immunoreactive) cells in the female brains, as an indication of activated neurons by the song stimulation. As a result, we found dense immunoreactive neurons in the NCM (neostriatum caudale pars medialis). The more songs were complex, the more were the Zenk protein expressed neurons. Other song-activated neurons were observed in the NIL (neostriatum intermedium pars lateralis) near by the NCM, and field L1, field L3, caudomedial neostriatum in anterior areas of the budgerigar brain.
The research of goldfish cognitive behavior was firstly carried out to study whether they can discriminate striped patterns made of horizontal lines out of vertical ones, and we found that they can discriminate those directions. In the succeeding studies, we indicated that goldfish can use both the direction strategy and angle strategy to discriminate between two obliquely striped patterns with different angle/direction. This means that goldfish has two strategies, angle and direction, to discriminate two oblique lines. If so, each goldfish might use the angle or direction as an own preferred strategy. However, we could not show the fact indicating that goldfish have priority to use one strategy over the other.
|
