ヘリコバクター・ピロリ菌感染を起点とする胃癌発症機構の解析
Project/Area Number |
15023201
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Review Section |
Biological Sciences
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Research Institution | HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
Principal Investigator |
HATAKEYAMA Masanori Hokkaido Univ., Inst for Genetic Med., Prof., 遺伝子病制御研究所, 教授 (40189551)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
東 秀明 北海道大学, 遺伝子病制御研究所, 助教授 (20311227)
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Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2004
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥8,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥8,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000)
|
Keywords | Helicobacter pylori / stomach cancer / CagA / SHP-2 / pRBfamily / ESXRI / K-ras / cancer gene therapy / トランスジェニックマウス / Csk / 東アジア型CagA / 西洋型CagA / 遺伝子 / 感染症 / 癌 / 細菌 / シグナル伝達 |
Research Abstract |
(1) Helicobacter pylori CagA and gastric carcinogenesis Upon translocation into host gastric epithelial cells, H. pylori virulence factor CagA undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation by Src family kinases. We found that the tyrosine-phosphorylated CagA protein specifically binds to SHP-2 or Csk and deregulates the catalytic activity. CagA-activated SHP-2 elicited sustained-activation of Erk MAP kinase and thereby induced cell-morphological transformation, elevated cell motility as well as abnormal cell growth. SHP-2 binds to the EPIYA-containing region of CagA, which shows a significant sequence difference between Western and East Asian CagA species. As a result, East Asian CagA species exhibited stronger SHP-2 binding activity and greater pathological activity than Western CagA species. (2) Function and regulation of the pRB family tumor suppressor proteins. We found that the cell cycle-inhibitory activity of the pRB family proteins (pRB, p107 and p130) is collectively regulated by cyclin E a
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nd cyclin D-dependent phosphorylation. We also found that p107 plays a major role in the growth arrest of cells in S-phase in response to DNA damage. Furthermore, we found that pRB family proteins are capable of transcriptionally inducing cyclin D1 regardless of their phosphorylation status. (3) Molecular cloning and analysis of ESXR1 We isolated a new human gene, ESXR1, which encodes a paired-like homeoprotein ESXR1. In cells, ESXR1 is proteolytically processed into an N-terminal homeo domain-containing fragment and a C-terminal fragment. The C-terminal fragment localized to the cytoplasm and induced M-phase arrest by inhibiting degradation of M-phase cyclins. On the other hand, the N-terminal fragment localized to the nucleus and acted as a transcriptional repressor. Through genome-wide screening using DNA microarray, we identified the K-ras gene as one of the ESXR1 target genes. Ectopic expression of the ESXR1 N-terminal fragment specifically inhibited growth of human cancer cells that carry gain-of-function mutations in the K-ras gene. Less
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(82 results)
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[Journal Article] Paired-like homeoprotein ESXR1 acts as a sequence-specific transcriptional repressor of the human K-ras gene.2005
Author(s)
Yanagihara, M., Ishikawa, S., Naito, M., Nakajima, J., Aburatani, H., Hatakeyama, M.
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Journal Title
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] EPIYA motif is a membrane targeting signal of Helicobacter pylori virulence factor CagA in mammalian cells.2005
Author(s)
Higashi, H., Yokoyama, K., Fujii, Y., Ren, S., Yuasa, H., Isaadat, I., Murata-Kamiya, N., Azuma, T., Hatakeyama, M.
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「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Association between diversity in the Src homology 2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase binding site of Helicobacter pylori CagA protein and gastric atrophy and cancer.2004
Author(s)
Azuma, T., Yamazaki, S., Yamakawa, A., Ohtani, M., Muramatsu, A., Suto, H., Ito, Y., Dojo, M., Yamazaki, Y., Kuriyama, M., Keida, Y., Higashi, H., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
J.Infect.Dis. 189
Pages: 820-827
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Si, J. and Azuma, T. The diversity of vacA and cagA genes of Helicobacter pylori in East Asia.2004
Author(s)
Zhou, W., Yamazaki, S., Yamakawa, A., Ohtani, M., Ito, Y., Keida, Y., Higashi, H., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. 40
Pages: 81-87
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Helicobacter pylori CagA provokes Ras-independent morphogenetic response through targeting SHP-2.2004
Author(s)
Higashi, H., Nakaya, A., Tsutsumi, R., Yokoyama, K., Fujii, Y., Higuchi, M., Takahashi, A., Kurashima, Y., Ishikawa, S., Tanaka, S., Azuma, T., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem. 279
Pages: 17205-17216
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Distinct diversity of the cag pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori in Japan.2004
Author(s)
Azuma, T., Yamakawa, A., Yamazaki, S., Ohtani, M., Ito, I/.Muramatsu, A., Suto, H., Yamazaki, Y., Keida, Y., Higashi, H., Hatakeyama, M.
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Journal Title
J.Clin.Microbiol. 42
Pages: 2508-2517
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] The paired-like homeodomain protein ESXR1 possesses a cleavable C-terminal region that inhibits cyclin degradation.2004
Author(s)
Ozawa, H., Ashizawa, S., Naito, M., Yanagihara, M., Ohnishi, N., Maeda, T., Matsuda, Y., Jo, Y., Higashi, H., Kakita, A., Hatakeyama, M.
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Journal Title
Oncogene 23
Pages: 6590-6602
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] H. Regulation of human T- cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) budding by ubiquitin ligase Nedd4.2004
Author(s)
Sakurai, A., Yasuda, J., Takano, H., Tanaka, Y., Hatakeyama, M., Shida
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Journal Title
Microbes Infect. 6
Pages: 150-156
Description
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[Journal Article] The CagA protein of Helicobacter pylori is translocated into epithelial cells and binds to SHP-2 in human gastric mucosa.2003
Author(s)
Yamazaki, S., Yamakawa, A., Ito, Y., Ohtani, M., Higashi, H., Hatakeyama, M., Azuma, T.
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Journal Title
J.Infect.Dis. 187
Pages: 334-337
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] NF-_B-dependent induction of cyclin D1 by pRB family proteins and tumor-derived pRB mutants.2003
Author(s)
Takebayashi, T., Higashi, H., Sudo, H., Ozawa, H., Suzuki, E., Shirado, O., Katoh, H., Hatakeyama, M.
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem. 278
Pages: 14897-14905
Description
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[Journal Article] SHP-2 tyrosine phosphatase as an intracellular target of Helicobacter pylori CagA protein.2002
Author(s)
Higashi, H., Tsutsumi, R., Muto, S., Sugiyama, T., Azuma, T., Asaka, M., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
Science.106747 (2001)Science 295
Pages: 683-686
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Biological activity of the Helicobacter pylori virulence factor CagA is determined by variation in the tyrosine phosphorylation sites.2002
Author(s)
Higashi, H., Tsutsumi, R., Fujita, A., Yamazaki, S., Asaka, M., Azuma, T., Hatakeyama, M.
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Journal Title
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 99
Pages: 14428-14433
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Role of pRB- family/E2F complex in the inhibition of IL-3-dependent lymphoid cell proliferation.2002
Author(s)
Yamada, M., Kondo, T., Ashizawa, S., Takebayashi, T., Higashi, H., Hatakeyama, M.
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Journal Title
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[Journal Article] Collective Inhibition of pRB Family Proteins by Phosphorylation in Cells with p16^<INK4a> Loss or Cyclin E Overexpression.2001
Author(s)
Ashizawa, S., Nishizawa, H., Yamada, M., Higashi, H., Kondo, T., Ozawa, H., Kakita, A., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem. 276
Pages: 11362-11370
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Involvement of pRB-Related p107 Protein in the Inhibition of S-Phase Progression in Response to Genotoxic Stress.2001
Author(s)
Kondo, T., Higashi, H., Nishizawa, H., Ishikawa, S., Ashizawa, S., Yamada, M., Makita, Z., Koike, T., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem. 276
Pages: 17559-17567
Description
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[Journal Article] Identification and Characterization of Elongin A2, a new member of the elongin family of transcription elongation factors, specifically expressed in the testis.2000
Author(s)
Aso, T., Yamazaki, K., Amimoto, K., Kuroiwa, A., Higashi, H., Matsuda, Y., Kitajima, S., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem. 275
Pages: 6546-6552
Description
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[Journal Article] β3-endonexin as a novel inhibitor of cyclin A-associated kinase.2000
Author(s)
Ohtoshi, A., Maeda, T., Higashi, H., Ashizawa, S., Yamada, M., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm. 267
Pages: 947-952
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Human p55^<CDC>/Cdc20 associates with cyclin A and is phosphorylated by cyclin A-Cdk2 complex.2000
Author(s)
Ohtoshi, A., Maeda, T., Higashi, H., Ashizawa, S., Yamada, M., Hatakeyama, M.
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Journal Title
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm. 268
Pages: 530-534
Description
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[Journal Article] Ras and STAT are essential and sufficient downstream components of JAKs in cell proliferation.2000
Author(s)
Mizuguchi, R., Noto, S., Yamada, M., Ashizawa, S., Higashi, H., Hatakeyama.M.
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Journal Title
Jpn.J.Cancer Res. 93
Pages: 527-533
Description
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[Book] 実験医学 222004
Author(s)
手石方 康宏
Total Pages
5
Publisher
細胞周期と細胞分化をつなぐRB遺伝子の多面的役割
Description
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