| Project/Area Number |
15251009
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Human geography
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| Research Institution | Nara Women's University |
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Principal Investigator |
SOHMA Hidehiro Nara Women's University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (90196999)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TATENO Kazumi Nara Women's University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (70171725)
IDETA Kazuhisa Nara Women's University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (40128335)
TAKADA Masashi Nara Women's University, Faculty of Letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (60273827)
ITO Toshio Osaka Kyoiku University, Faculty of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (00184672)
OGATA Noboru Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Associate Professor, 大学院・人間・環境学研究科, 助教授 (30160740)
菅谷 文則 滋賀県立大学, 人間文化学部, 教授 (10275175)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2006
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥27,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,240,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
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| Keywords | Silk Roads / wall-surrounded town / terrestrial condition / Tarim Basin / piedmont alluvial fan / plane pattern of the river / tectonic movements / Corona satellite photograph / 遺跡 / 灌漑水路 / QuickBird画像 / 且末オアシス / 砂漠化 / 天山北道 / 遺跡の類型化 / 立地環境 / 灌漑水路跡 / 紅柳包 / 米蘭 / 地理学 / 考古学 / 歴史学 |
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| Research Abstract |
Based on interpretation of Corona satellite photographs, field survey and documentary records, classification of ruins of the Silk Roads periods in and around Tarim basin, China, is dicrussed, focusing on the terrestrial condition. Results are summarized as follows:
Terrestrial conditions of the present large oases are divided into the piedmont alluvial fan type (P type), the alluvial fan-riparian type (P-R type) and the delta type (D type).
Terrestrial conditions of the wall-surrounded ruins, in relation with the present large oasis on the alluvial fan along the same river course, are classified into the inside type situated inside of the same city, the extended or neighboring type on the same alluvial fan area, and the far distant type isolated to the lower reaches more than hundred kilometers. Among the extended or neighboring type, some ruins are situated on the relatively higher surfaces compared with the present oases.
Factors controlling relationships between the ruins and the present oasis city above mentioned, are the plane pattern of the river course after passed through the piedmont fan area, the position in relation with directions of the drifting sand from the Taklimakan desert, and tectonic movements such as the active fault and active warping as the basic factor, in addition to the amount of the water discharge from the mountain area and its changes former studies already pointed out.
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