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A Study on the Role of Female Physical Education Teachers in a "Gender-equal Society" : Compared with Female Physical Education Teachers in the Postwar Period

Research Project

Project/Area Number15500421
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Physical education
Research InstitutionTokyo Women's College of Physical Education

Principal Investigator

KAKEMIZU Michiko  Tokyo Women's College of Physical Education, Physical Education Department, Professor, 体育学部, 教授 (20096663)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed(Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost : ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2005 : ¥700,000 (Direct Cost : ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004 : ¥500,000 (Direct Cost : ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003 : ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost : ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsFemale Physical Education Teachers / Female Physical Education / Gender-equal Society / Gender / Education by Properties / Dance / Coeducation / 女子体育教師数 / 文部科学省学習指導要領 / 戦前
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to clarify the role of female PE teachers in a "gender-equal society" compared with female physical education teachers in the postwar period.
From the investigation to female PE major students, about 20 percent students were not taught by female PE teachers at all at high school days. The situation wherein a female PE teacher has to teach dance and the number of female PE teachers is small, which existed during the prewar days, remains unchanged.
The average number of PE teachers at a high school was 6.16 ; 1.31 female and 4.85 male. There were even some girl's high schools that had no female PE teachers. With the exception of a small number of private girl's high schools, the ideal of "female PE should be taught by female PE teachers" has not yet been attained.
Recently, the number of female PE teachers are decreasing. The reason why decrease in number of female PE teacher that the high school teachers think about include the conventional reason such as "housework and child care" etc. and the reason caused by the selection system in the sexual equality curriculum in a "gender-equal society. Several reasons added for example "it is difficult for female PE teachers to teaching to male students", dance is not necessarily selected because female students should not necessarily learn dance, the decreasing of the concept of "female PE should be taught by female PE teachers."
The role of female PE teachers changed for some reason. About 60% of the female PE teachers in the coeducation high school teaching both of male and female students mainly in the coeducation PE. Coeducation system expanded the female PE teacher's charge to the male students. Majority of PE teachers doesn't think "a flexible, beautiful movement should be taught by female PE teachers."

Report

(4results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(13results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article Publications

  • [Journal Article] 男女共同参画社会における女子体育教師の役割(3) : 女子体育教師減少の観点から2006

    • Author(s)
      掛水 通子
    • Journal Title

      東京女子体育大学紀要 41号

      Pages : 1-12

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 男女共修体育からみた男女平等体育の実現状況-男女共修第育の用語の動向と高等学校への一調査から-2006

    • Author(s)
      掛水 通子
    • Journal Title

      スポーツとジェンダー研究 4巻

      Pages : 30-39

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Role of Female Physical Education Teachers in a "Gender-equal Society" (Part 3) : With a Focus on the Decrease in Numbers of Female Physical Education Teachers2006

    • Author(s)
      KAKEMIZU Michiko
    • Journal Title

      Bulltin of Tokyo Women's College of Physical Education No.41

      Pages : 1-12

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Realization of Gender Equality in Physical Education from the Viewpoints of Coeducation in Physical Education : Through the Trends in Terminology and the Result of Investigations in the High Schools2006

    • Author(s)
      Michiko Kamemizu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sport and Gender Studies vol.4

      Pages : 30-39

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 男女共同参画社会における女子体育教師の役割(3):女子体育教師数減少の観点から2006

    • Author(s)
      掛水 通子
    • Journal Title

      東京女子体育大学紀要 41号

      Pages : 1-12

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 男女共修体育からみた男女平等体育の実現状況-男女共修体育の用語の動向と高等学校への一調査から-2006

    • Author(s)
      掛水 通子
    • Journal Title

      スポーツとジェンダー研究 4巻

      Pages : 30-39

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 男女共同参画社会における女子体育教師の役割(2) : 高等学校体育教師と校長からみた女子体育教師の役割2005

    • Author(s)
      掛水 通子
    • Journal Title

      東京女子体育大学紀要 40号

      Pages : 1-18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Role of Female Physical Education Teachers in a "Gender-equal Society" (Part 2) : Viewpoints of High School Physical Education Teachers and Principals2005

    • Author(s)
      KAKEMIZU Michiko
    • Journal Title

      Bulltin of Tokyo Women's College of Physical Education No.40

      Pages : 1-18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 男女共同参画社会における女子体育教師の役割(2):高等学校体育教師と校長からみた女子体育教師の役割2005

    • Author(s)
      掛水通子
    • Journal Title

      東京女子体育大学紀要 40号

      Pages : 1-18

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 男女共同参画社会における女子体育教師の役割(1) : 女子体育大生からみた女子体育教師の役割2004

    • Author(s)
      掛水 通子
    • Journal Title

      東京女子体育大学紀要 39号

      Pages : 1-4

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Role of Female Physical Education Teachers in a "Gender-equal Society" (Part 1) : Viewpoints of Female Physical Education Major Students2004

    • Author(s)
      KAKEMIZU Michiko
    • Journal Title

      Bulltin of Tokyo Women's College of Physical Education No.39

      Pages : 1-14

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 掛水通子: "男女共同参画社会における女子体育教師の役割(1):女子体育大生からみた女子体育教師の役割"東京女子体育大学紀要. 第39号. 1-14 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 掛水通子: "女性體育教師的工作:従戦後女性體育教師養成的変遷談起"第5届東北亜體育運動史學術研討會論文集. 324-326 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published : 2003-04-01   Modified : 2016-04-21  

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