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Nonperturbative analysis of charged-particle-system interacting with a quantum field

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15540191
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Basic analysis
Research InstitutionSetsunan University

Principal Investigator

HIROSHIMA Fumio  Setsunan University, Fuculty of Engeneering, Advanced Proffesor, 工学部, 助教授 (00330358)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITO Keichi  Setsunan University, Fuculty of Engeneering, Proffesor, 工学部, 教授 (50268489)
TERAMOTO Yoshiaki  Setsunan University, Fuculty of Engeneering, Advanced Proffesor, 工学部, 助教授 (40237011)
SHIMADA Shin-ichi  Setsunan University, Fuculty of Engeneering, Advanced Proffesor, 工学部, 助教授 (40196481)
HIROKAWA Masao  Okayama University, Fuculty of Science, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (70282788)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsGround states / Asymptotic fields / Spectral scattring theory / Mass renormalization / QED / Number operators / Carleman operators / Multiplicity / ハシルトニアン / スペクトル解析 / 赤外・紫外発散 / ギブス測度 / くりこみ
Research Abstract

The spectrum of Hamiltonians describing a system of charged particles interacting with a quantum field is nonpertubatively studied. It can be regarded as the spectral analysis of a self-adjoint operator on a tensor product of infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Mainly an electron minimally coupled with photons, and the so-called Nelson model are investigated by means of functional analysis and functional integrals. The purpos of the present project is as follows : (1)estimates of the number of bosons in ground states, (2)to prove the tightness of Gibbs measures, (3)estimates of the multiplicity of ground states of a Hamiltonian without cutoffs, (4)the decay of the Green functions of a certain spin model. Our achievements are as follows.
For (1)by virtute of an application of asymptotic fields of spectral scattering theory in the quantum field theory we got some results which are submitted as the paper entitled
Regularities of ground states in quantum field models (with Arai and Hirokawa)
For (2)it is obtained some results for a polaron type model of the Pauli-Fierz model by means of a functional integral representation of a heat semigrounp. The result will be submitted somewhere as soon as possible.
For (3)an upper bound of the multiplicity of ground states of a Hamiltonian defined through a quadratic form, which is new as far as we know. It is submitted as the paper entitled
Multiplicity of ground states in quantum field models
We find that this method can be applied for a generalized spin-boson model.
A result concerning (4)is obtained for the so-called O(N)-spin model, and now we are writing a paper for this.
Throughout this project we can investigate a mass renormalization of the nonrelativistic QED, and we got some results contrary to a conventional physical claim, which is submitted as the paper entitled
Mass renormalization in nonrelativistic QED with spin 1/2 (with K.R.Ito)

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) Book (2 results) Publications (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ground state for particle interacting through a massless scalar field2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Hirokawa, F.Hiroshima, H.Spohn
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Mathematics 191

      Pages: 339-392

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 場の理論における埋蔵固有値の摂動問題2005

    • Author(s)
      廣島 文生
    • Journal Title

      数学(日本数学会) 57・1

      Pages: 70-92

    • NAID

      10016419172

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of ground states of atoms interacting with a quantized radiation field2004

    • Author(s)
      F.Hiroshima
    • Journal Title

      Topics in the theory of Schroedinger operators

      Pages: 145-272

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Local exponent and infinitesimal generators of proper canonical transformations2004

    • Author(s)
      F.Hiroshima, K.R.Ito
    • Journal Title

      Infinite dimensional analysis, quantum probability and related topics 7

      Pages: 547-572

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Anarysis of ground states of atom interacting with a quantized radiation field2004

    • Author(s)
      F.Hiroshima
    • Journal Title

      Topics in the theory of Schroedinger operators

      Pages: 145-272

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ground state for particle interacting through massless scalar field2004

    • Author(s)
      Hirokawa, F.Hiroshima, H.Spohn
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Mathematics 191

      Pages: 339-392

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Local exponent and infinitestimal generators of proper canonical transformations2004

    • Author(s)
      F.Hiroshima, K.R.Ito
    • Journal Title

      Infinite dimensional analysis, quantum probability and related topics 7

      Pages: 547-572

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mass renormalization in nonrelativisitc quantum electrdynamics

    • Author(s)
      F.Hiroshima, H.Spohn
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Physics (予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Mass renormalization in nonrelativistic QED

    • Author(s)
      F.Hiroshima, H.Spohn
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Physics (to appear)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Mass renormalization in nonrelativisitc quantum electrodynamics

    • Author(s)
      F.Hiroshima, H.Spohn
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Physics (予定)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 現代物理学の歴史I, II2004

    • Author(s)
      廣島文生, その他
    • Total Pages
      939
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 現代物理学の歴史I, II2004

    • Author(s)
      廣島文生 その他
    • Total Pages
      939
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Hiroshima: "Localization of the number of photons of nonrelativistic QED"Reviews in Mathematical Physics. 15. 271-312 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Hiroshima: "Nonrelativistic QED at large momentum of photons"Garden of Quanta. 167-196 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Hiroshima, M.Hirokawa, H.Spohn: "Ground state for point particle interacting throug a massless scalar Bose field"Advances in Mathematics. (予定).

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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