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Synthesis of metal complexes with highly reactive silicon species as ligands via Si-H bond activation and their reactivity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15550045
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Inorganic chemistry
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SAKABA Hiroyuki  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (60162301)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsSi-H bond activation / Hydrosilanes / Silylene complexes / Silyl(silylene) complexes / Silaallyl complexes / Silapropargyl complexes / Interligand hypervalent interaction / Alkene hydride complexes / ヒドリド(シリル)錯体 / ジヒドリド(シリル)錯体 / ヒドリドアルケン錯体 / アルケン挿入 / 架橋アルキニル錯体 / 配位子間超原子価相互作業
Research Abstract

1.Studies of synthesis, structure, and reactivity of silylene complexes
Base-stabilized hydrido(silylene)tungsten complexes were synthesized via Si-H bond activation of di-and trihydrosilanes, and the following studies were carried out using these complexes. (1)Reaction of cis-Cp^*(CO)_2(H)W=SiHPh・Py (Cp^* = η^5-C_5Me_5) with phenylsilane gave the silyl(silylene) complex trans-Cp^* (CO)_2(PhH_2Si)W=SiHPh・Py, and the formation mechanism was elucidated. (2)Reaction of cis-Cp^*(CO)_2(H)W=SiPhR・L (R = Ph, H ; L = Py, THF) with anionic nucleophiles resulted in the formation of hydrido(silyl) complexes M^+[Cp^*(CO)_2(H)WSiPhRR']^-. Protonation of these anionic complexes gave dihydrido(silyl) complexes Cp^*(CO)_2(H)_2WSiPhRR', whose isomerization and dynamic processes in solution as well as crystal structures were revealed. (3)Hydrido(dichlorosilylene) complex cis-Cp^*(CO)_2(H)W=SiCl_2・Py was synthesized, and interligand hypervalent interaction was observed between the silicon and hydride ligands.
2.Studies of synthesis and reactivity of η^3-silaallyl and η^3-silapropargyl complexes
Novel η^3-silaallyl complexes Cp^*(CO)_2W(η^3-Me_2SiCR^1CR^2R^3) (R^1-R^3=H, Me) were synthesizes via Si-H bond activation of alkenylhydrosilanes, and their reactivity toward nucleophiles was mainly studied. In the reaction with methanol, silylalkene hydride complexes Cp^*(CO)_2(H)W(η^2-MeOMe_2SiCR^1=CR^2R^3) were formed, and the details of their insertion and isomerization processes were examined. In the Si-H bond activation reaction of alkynylhydrosilanes to synthesize η^3-silapropargyl complex, the unexpected complex Cp^*(CO)_2W(μ-η^1:η^2-C≡C^ΓBu)(SiPh_2) with an alkynyl ligand bridged to the tungsten and silicon atoms was isolated. This unique complex exhibited interesting reactivity toward polar reagents.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2005 2003 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] η^1:η^2-Alkynyl-Bridged W-Si Complexes : Formation, Structure, and Reaction with Acetone2005

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Sakaba
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 127(印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] η^1:η^2-Alkynyl-Bridged W-Si Complexes : Formation, Structure and Reaction with Acetone2005

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Sakaba
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 127(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Novel η^3-1-Silaallyl Tungsten Complexes via Si-H Bond Activation of Hydrovinylsilanes : Structure and Reactivity toward Methanol2003

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Sakaba
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 125

      Pages: 2842-2843

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki Sakaba: "Novel η^3-1-Silaallyl Tungsten Complexes via Si-H Bond Activation of Hydrovinylsilanes : Structure and Reactivity toward Methanol"Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125. 2842-2843 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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