Archaeological Research for meanings of the southern routes in Asia to emergence and diffusion of modern human
| Project/Area Number |
15H03261
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Archaeology
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
SATO HIROYUKI 東京大学, 大学院人文社会系研究科(文学部), 教授 (50292743)
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| Research Collaborator |
NAGASAKI Jun'ichi
MORISAKI kazuki
SHITAOKA yorinao
KUNIKITA dai
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
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| Keywords | 現生人類拡散 / 南回りルート / 後期旧石器時代 / 石器技術 / 年代測定 / モヴィウス・ライン / 適応行動 / アジア / 先史学 / 現生人類 / 石器技術論 / 南周りルート / 適応行動戦略 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Modern human had emerged in Africa spread around the Asia through the Northern route and the Southern route, avoiding the Tibetan Plateau, and reached the Japanese Archipelago in 38,000 years ago. Because their spread to the Archipelago by the Northern route with the blade technique which indexes the modern human culture is 35,000 years ago, the first modern human culture of the Archipelago has been presumed to be through the Southern route so far, has not been elucidated. In this study, based on the latest archaeological data from India through Southeast Asia to the Archipelago, we demonstrate the behavioral strategies of Paleolithic humans adapted to the environmental conditions at that time, and clarify the actual meanings of the Southern route by modern humans.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
日本の歴史は、現生人類が日本列島に出現した後期旧石器時代初頭から本格的に開始された。現在の日本文化は、日本史の中心と見なされてきた北琉球から本州北部にかけての地域からなる「中の文化」に加えて、北海道と東北北部からなる「北の文化」と南島の「南の文化」の3つから構成されており、これらの3つの文化圏は後期旧石器時代の初めから並存した。したがって現生人類が日本列島に出現するまでの歴史的プロセスの解明は、きわめて重要な意義をもつ。日本文化の地域的な構成は日本の歴史の始まりから存在したが、それは現生人類が出現時期を違えてこれら3つの文化圏に拡散したことがきっかけとなっている。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(50 results)
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[Presentation] Settlement pattern dynamics and its implications for desert environment during the late Pleistocene and the Holocene in the western fringe of Thar Desert, Sindh, Pakistan2015
Author(s)
Noguchi, A., Shitaoka, Y., Mallah, Q.H., Veesar, G.M., Shaikh, N., Kondo, H.
Organizer
国際第四紀連合第19回大会
Place of Presentation
名古屋国際会議場(愛知県・名古屋市)
Year and Date
2015-07-29
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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