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Remote-filed based tomographic evaluation of two-phase flows aiming at a countermeasure against a loss of coolant accidents

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04237
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nuclear engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Yusa Noritaka  東北大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (60466779)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 江原 真司  東北大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (30325485)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Keywordsシステム設計・安全工学 / 事故対応・保全技術 / リモートセンシング / トモグラフィー / 断層撮影 / 電磁非破壊評価 / 事項対応・保全技術
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study attempted the application of remote field eddy current technique to the evaluation of two-phase flows from outside the pipe, especially for the purpose of confirming presence of coolants in the case of a loss of coolant accident. Detailed three-dimensional finite element simulations and experiments revealed, however, high frequency excitation necessary to distinguish water and air makes it difficult to realize remote field phenomena in case of pipes carrying the fluids are made from metals. Furthermore, even the pipes are made from composite materials whose electrical conductivity is much smaller than that of the metals, it was difficult to obtain tomographic images of the two-phase flows with a high spatial and time resolutions as originally expected.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

時間変動電磁場を用いた対象内部の電磁気的分布の断層撮影技術に関し、高導電性材料内部に低導電性材料が存在する場合について詳細な検討を行った結果、リモートフィールド現象を利用したとしても低導電性材料の詳細な評価を行うことは困難であることを確認した。これにより、冷却水喪失を伴い得るプラント事故においては電磁現象を利用して非侵襲的に配管内部の冷却水流動状態を確認することは現実的ではなく、他の手段による必要があることが明らかとなった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Application of low-frequency eddy current testing to the inspection of a double-walled tank in a reprocessing plant2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Tajima, Noritaka Yusa, Hidetoshi Hashizume
    • Journal Title

      Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation

      Volume: 33 Issue: 2 Pages: 189-197

    • DOI

      10.1080/10589759.2017.1376057

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low frequency eddy current testing to measure thickness of double layer plates made of nonmagnetic steel2016

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Tajima, Noritaka Yusa, Hidetoshi Hashizume
    • Organizer
      21st International Workshop on Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation
    • Place of Presentation
      Lisbon, Portugal
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 磁性配管減肉モニタリングのための低周波漏洩磁束探傷法の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      田島直樹、遊佐訓孝、橋爪秀利
    • Organizer
      日本保全学会第13回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川労働プラザ, 横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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