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Mechanism of Biogenesis of Membrane Microdomain Containing Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Bacteria and Its Physiological Functions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04474
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied microbiology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

KURIHARA Tatsuo  京都大学, 化学研究所, 教授 (70243087)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 川本 純  京都大学, 化学研究所, 助教 (90511238)
小川 拓哉  京都大学, 化学研究所, 助教 (40756318)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Keywords生体膜 / 高度不飽和脂肪酸 / エイコサペンタエン酸 / リン脂質 / アシル化タンパク質 / マイクロドメイン / 細菌
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We synthesized an ω-ethynyl analog of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) as a tool for analyzing the in vivo behavior and function of EPA. The analog, named eEPA, has an ω-ethynyl group tag in place of the ω-methyl group of EPA. By using eEPA, we obtained results suggesting that the subcellular distribution of EPA in an EPA-producing bacterium is different from that of palmitoleic acid and that EPA is required for normal assembly of a cell division-related protein, FtsZ. We also found the occurrence of EPA-modified proteins.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ω3系の高度不飽和脂肪酸 (PUFA) はヒトの健康維持に重要な機能性脂肪酸として注目されている。本研究はω3系PUFAの一種であるEPAを生産する細菌を用いて、EPAの細胞内動態や生理機能発現機構の一端を明らかにした点で学術的意義がある。本研究で開発したEPAアナログ分子は、ヒトを含む多様な生物におけるEPAの動態や機能発現機構を解析するためのプローブ分子として有用と考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (38 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Purification and characterization of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase with a substrate preference for polyunsaturated fatty acyl donors from the eicosapentaenoic acid-producing bacterium Shewanella livingstonensis Ac102018

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa Takuya、Tanaka Asako、Kawamoto Jun、Kurihara Tatsuo
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Biochemistry

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 1 Pages: 33-39

    • DOI

      10.1093/jb/mvy025

    • NAID

      40021625294

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A novel 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase homolog for the synthesis of membrane phospholipids with a branched-chain fatty acyl group in Shewanella livingstonensis Ac102018

    • Author(s)
      Toyotake Yosuke、Cho Hyun-Nam、Kawamoto Jun、Kurihara Tatsuo
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 3 Pages: 704-709

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.140

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 不飽和脂肪酸から探る生体膜の機能形成2018

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫
    • Journal Title

      CSJ Current Review

      Volume: 30 Pages: 50-55

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of extracellular membrane vesicles of an Antarctic bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10, and their enhanced production by alteration of phospholipid2017

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama F, Kawamoto J, Imai T, Kurihara T
    • Journal Title

      Extremophiles

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 4 Pages: 723-731

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00792-017-0937-z

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis and Functional Assessment of a Novel Fatty Acid Probe, ω-Ethynyl Eicosapentaenoic Acid Analog, to Analyze the in Vivo Behavior of Eicosapentaenoic Acid2017

    • Author(s)
      Tokunaga Tomohisa、Watanabe Bunta、Sato Sho、Kawamoto Jun、Kurihara Tatsuo
    • Journal Title

      Bioconjugate Chemistry

      Volume: 28 Issue: 8 Pages: 2077-2085

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00235

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 細菌の膜リン脂質の多様性:その生合成と機能2017

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫
    • Journal Title

      膜

      Volume: 42 Pages: 175-180

    • NAID

      130006318940

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 細菌におけるω3長鎖高度不飽和脂肪酸の生合成と生理機能2017

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫、川本純、小川拓哉
    • Journal Title

      ビタミン

      Volume: 91 Pages: 555-562

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Development of a versatile method for targeted gene deletion and insertion by using the pyrF gene in the psychrotrophic bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac102016

    • Author(s)
      Ito T, Gong C, Kawamoto J, Kurihara T
    • Journal Title

      J. Biosci. Bioeng.

      Volume: 122 Issue: 6 Pages: 645-651

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbiosc.2016.06.004

    • NAID

      40021044862

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Regulatory mechanism of membrane protein production in an EPA-producing bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac102016

    • Author(s)
      Sugiura M, Park J, Kawamoto J, Esaki N, Kurihara T
    • Journal Title

      Trace Nutr. Res.

      Volume: 33 Pages: 35-42

    • NAID

      40021764884

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Escherichia coli由来新規リゾホスファチジン酸アシル基転移酵素YihGの基質特異性と生理機能解析2019

    • Author(s)
      豊竹洋佑、川本純、西山雅祥、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温菌Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10におけるエイコサペンタエン酸修飾タンパク質の探索2019

    • Author(s)
      米田雄紀、徳永智久、川本純、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細菌におけるエイコサペンタエン酸の細胞内分布の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      川本純、徳永智久、蓁原光莉、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第60回日本脂質生化学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新規リゾホスファチジン酸アシル基転移酵素YihGのEscherichia coli膜リン脂質生合成への寄与とその生理機能2018

    • Author(s)
      豊竹洋佑、川本純、西山雅祥、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shewanella属細菌の低温適応に重要なエイコサペンタエン酸含有リン脂質の巧みな生合成機構2018

    • Author(s)
      小川拓哉、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A novel 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase homolog from a marine bacterium is related to cell flocculation and swimming motility2018

    • Author(s)
      Toyotake Yosuke、Kawamoto Jun、Nishiyama Masayoshi、Ogawa Takuya、Kurihara Tatsuo
    • Organizer
      12th International Congress of Extremophiles
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Purification and characterization of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase that produces eicosapentaenoic acid-containing phospholipids2018

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa Takuya、Tanaka Asako、Kawamoto Jun、Kurihara Tatsuo
    • Organizer
      12th International Congress of Extremophiles
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大腸菌のリン脂質生合成に関与する新規アシル基転移酵素の同定と機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第454回ビタミンB研究協議会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸によるタンパク質翻訳後修飾の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      米田雄紀、徳永智久、川本純、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第19回極限環境生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温菌Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10におけるドコサヘキサエン酸からエイコサペンタエン酸への変換機構の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      廣瀬和樹、小川拓哉、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第19回極限環境生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細菌におけるEPA含有リン脂質の生合成・機能・細胞内分布2018

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫、川本純、小川拓哉、渡辺文太
    • Organizer
      第5回 JFAS
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 好熱菌 Thermus thermophilus 由来リゾホスファチジン酸アシル基転移酵素の基質特異性の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      小川拓哉、Suwanawat Nittikarn、豊竹洋佑、渡辺文太、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温菌における機能性多価不飽和脂肪酸の細胞内局在の可視化2018

    • Author(s)
      川本純、徳永智久、渡辺文太、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細菌におけるエイコサペンタエン酸の生理機能2017

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫、川本純、渡辺文太、小川拓哉
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 陳在民、小倉隆太郎、小川拓也、川本純、栗原達夫2017

    • Author(s)
      Interaction between proteins involved in the biosynthesis of EPA-containing phospholipids in a psychrotrophic bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温性 Shewanella 属細菌由来リゾホスファチジン酸アシル基転移酵素 PlsC の機能解析2017

    • Author(s)
      田中麻子、小川拓哉、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温性 Shewanella 属細菌の色素生産に関与するリゾホスファチジン酸アシル基転移酵素ホモログの機能解析2017

    • Author(s)
      小川拓哉、太田昌希、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細菌の膜リン脂質の多様性:その生合成と機能2017

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本膜学会第39年会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] エイコサペンタエン酸をリン脂質に導入するアシル基転移酵素の特性2017

    • Author(s)
      田中麻子、陳在民、小川拓也、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第34回 日本微量栄養素学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海洋性細菌における分枝鎖脂肪酸特異的な新規リゾリン脂質アシル基転移酵素の生理機能2017

    • Author(s)
      豊竹洋佑、川本 純、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度合同大阪大会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細菌型リゾホスファチジン酸アシル基転移酵素の精製と特性評価2017

    • Author(s)
      小川拓哉、田中麻子、Suwanawat Nittikarn、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      特殊環境微生物セミナー2017
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Biosynthesis of phospholipids containing eicosapentaenoic acid and development of a molecular probe to analyze its in vivo function2017

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara Tatsuo、Kawamoto Jun、Watanabe Bunta、Ogawa Takuya
    • Organizer
      Italy-Japan Joint Symposium "New Trends in Enzyme and Microbial Science in the Translational Biology Era"
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] エイコサペンタエン酸含有リン脂質の生合成を担う細菌アシル基転移酵素の精製と特性解析2017

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第450回ビタミンB研究協議会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海洋性細菌における分岐鎖脂肪酸特異的な新規リゾリン脂質アシル基転移酵素の欠損は細胞凝集を惹起する2017

    • Author(s)
      豊竹洋佑、川本純、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      ConBio2017
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ω末端修飾型脂肪酸プローブを用いた脂肪酸修飾タンパク質の探索および同定2017

    • Author(s)
      徳永智久、渡辺文太、木村駿作、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      ConBio2017
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温性 Shewanella 属細菌由来 1-アシル-sn-グリセロール-3-リン酸アシル基転移酵素 PlsC の酵素学的特性解析2016

    • Author(s)
      小川拓哉、田中麻子、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第17回 極限環境生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学(横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温菌 Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10 における新規リゾリン脂質アシル基転移酵素の細胞内局在性とその生理機能について2016

    • Author(s)
      豊竹洋佑、趙賢南、川本純、茂里康、江崎信芳、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第89回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ω末端修飾型脂肪酸プローブをもちいた細菌における脂肪酸修飾タンパク質の探索2016

    • Author(s)
      徳永智久、渡辺文太、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第89回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温菌 Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10 による菌体外膜小胞の生産とエイコサペンタエン酸生産能の欠損が膜小胞分泌におよぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      横山文秋、川本純、今井友也、小川拓哉、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第89回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 真正細菌型1-アシルグリセロール-3-リン酸アシル基転移酵素 PlsC の精製と酵素学的特性解析2016

    • Author(s)
      小川拓哉、田中麻子、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第89回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of ω-ethynyl analog of eicosapentaenoic acid to studies on cold-adaptation mechanism of Shewanella livingstonensis Ac102016

    • Author(s)
      Tokunaga T, Watanabe B, Kawamoto J, Kurihara T
    • Organizer
      Extremophiles 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Substrate specificity and subcellular localization of multiple lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases from a psychrotrophic bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac102016

    • Author(s)
      Toyotake Y, Cho HN, Kawamoto J, Ogawa T, Esaki N, Kurihara T
    • Organizer
      Extremophiles 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Molecular characterization of eicosapentaenoic acid-containing membrane vesicles produced by a psychrotrophic bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac102016

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama F, Kawamoto J, Imai T, Ogawa T, Kurihara T
    • Organizer
      Extremophiles 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Kawamoto J, Kurihara T2016

    • Author(s)
      Physiological function of polyunsaturated fatty acids in microbial cold and high-pressure adaptation
    • Organizer
      5th International Workshop on Deep-Sea Microbiology
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] EPA 産生細菌 Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10 における膜タンパク質の生産制御機構の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      杉浦美和、浅井梓、水谷彩乃、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第33回 日本微量栄養素学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都リサーチパーク(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エイコサペンタエン酸の生理機能解析に有用なプローブ分子の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第444回 ビタミンB研究協議会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山国際会議場(富山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ω-エチニル型エイコサペンタエン酸の機能評価と生理機能解析への応用2016

    • Author(s)
      徳永智久、熊谷文仁、渡辺文太、川本純、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第58回 日本脂質生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田市にぎわい交流館AU(秋田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低温菌 Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10 の菌体外膜小胞の特性とエイコサペンタエン酸が小胞形成に与える影響の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      横山文秋、川本純、今井友也、小川拓也、栗原達夫
    • Organizer
      第63回 日本生化学会 近畿支部例会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸薬科大学(神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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