A longitudinal study of the impact of social capital on health of older people under community based integrated care system.
| Project/Area Number |
15H04781
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Hygiene and public health
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
Osaka Ken 東北大学, 歯学研究科, 教授 (60300935)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
近藤 克則 千葉大学, 予防医学センター, 教授 (20298558)
近藤 尚己 東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 准教授 (20345705)
相田 潤 東北大学, 歯学研究科, 准教授 (80463777)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥15,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,660,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
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| Keywords | ソーシャルキャピタル / ネットワーク / 被災地 / 地域包括ケア / 医療・福祉 / コホート研究 / 高齢者 / 社会医学 / コミュニティ / 地域包括ケアシステム |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The health of the older people is greatly affected by the social environment, socio-economic status and social capital. We have implemented large cohort study, JAGES, involving more than 30 municipalities in Japan. In particular, Iwanuma City is the Tsunami affected area, there were data collected before and after the earthquake. We studied the impact of social capital and social environment before and after the earthquake on health and the recovery from the earthquake damage, using quasi-experimental research design. We elucidated that damage to housing due to the earthquake affected the progression of depression, PTSD, ADL decline. The community social capital would affect its prevention and improvement from the damage. This study suggested the future direction how to make a resilience of the community.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
高齢者の健康には、地域環境や社会経済状況、社会や人との絆であるソーシャルキャピタルが大きく影響を与える。本研究では、全国約30市町村が関わる大規模コホートを用いて解析を行った。特に岩沼市は被災地であり、震災前後のデータがあることから、準実験的研究デザインを用いて、震災前、震災直後及び震災からの回復期において、ソーシャルキャピタルや社会環境の変化、災害公営住宅の影響を明らかにした。震災による住宅の損傷が、認知症の進行やうつ、ADLの低下などに影響を与えること、それまでのソーシャルキャピタルが、その予防や改善に影響を与えることを解明し、今後のコミュニティのレジリエンスを高める方策を明らかにした。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(19 results)
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[Journal Article] High prevalence of toothache among Great East Japan Earthquake survivors living in temporary housing.2019
Author(s)
Tsuchiya M, Aida J, Watanabe T, Shinoda M, Sugawara Y, Tomata Y, Yabe Y, Sekiguchi T, Watanabe M, Osaka K, Sasaki K, Hagiwara Y, Tsuji I.
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Journal Title
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.
Volume: 47(2)
Issue: 2
Pages: 119-126
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Cohort Study on Laryngeal Cough Reflex, Respiratory Disease, and Death: A Mediation Analysis.2019
Author(s)
Yamamoto T, Aida J, Shinozaki T, Tsuboya T, Sugiyama K, Yamamoto T, Kondo K, Sasaki K, Osaka K
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Journal Title
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
Volume: 1
Issue: 8
Pages: 1-6
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Periodontal Disease Is Associated with Insomnia among Victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake: A Panel Study Initiated Three Months after the Disaster.2015
Author(s)
Tsuchiya M, Aida J, Hagiwara Y, Sugawara Y, Tomata Y, Sato M, Watanabe T, Tomita H, Nemoto E, Watanabe M, Osaka K, Tsuji I.
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Journal Title
Tohoku J Exp Med.
Volume: 237
Pages: 259-266
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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