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A study on the mechanism of educational inequality focusing on the transition from junior high school to high school

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05397
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Fujihara Sho  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 准教授 (60609676)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Keywords教育機会の不平等 / 教育選択 / 社会階層 / 家族 / 進路選択 / 合理的選択理論 / パネル調査 / 因果推論 / 学校トラック / パネルデータ / 親子データ / 高校選択 / トラッキング / 中学生 / 高校生 / 教育期待・アスピレーション / 母親 / 教育期待 / 格差・不平等 / 社会学 / 教育社会学 / 社会階層論 / 進路希望 / 教育機会
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to clarify the mechanism of inequality in educational opportunities in contemporary Japan, this study surveyed junior high school students (9th grade) and mothers in 2015 (N = 1,854). In addition, the follow-up survey was carried out in 2017 (N = 1,496). As a result of the analysis using the panel data, we obtained the following results. (1) high school courses have the causal effect on educational and occupational expectations. (2) student's evaluations on education (e.g. cost, benefit, probability of success) was affected by their socio-economic backgrounds, and these evaluations were related to the education expectation, which is one of the mechanisms through which socio-economic backgrounds affect educational choices.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本においても親の社会経済的背景によって子どもの教育達成(大学進学等)が異なることが明らかにされている.このメカニズムを明らかにし,不平等縮小のための政策的インプリケーションを得るために,中学3年生とその母親に対して調査を行った.また,その2年後に追跡調査を行った.継続的調査から,高校の学科選択が生徒の進学期待にどのような影響を与えるのか,中学3年時の頃にもっていた学歴や社会へのイメージが,高校2年時の進路希望に対してどのような影響を与えるのか,それは出身背景とどのような関係があるのかといったことが明らかにされた.継続的調査から社会の現状を観察し因果関係をより正確に検証することが可能となった.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Wisconsin-Madison(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Declining association with persistent gender asymmetric structure: patterns and trends in educational assortative marriage in Japan, 1950-19792019

    • Author(s)
      Fujihara Sho、Uchikoshi Fumiya
    • Journal Title

      Research in Social Stratification and Mobility

      Volume: 60 Pages: 66-77

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rssm.2018.12.001

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Construction of Occupational Status Scales for the Analysis of Data from the Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities2019

    • Author(s)
      Sho Fujihara
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Social Science (社会科学研究)

      Volume: 70(1) Pages: 51-72

    • NAID

      130007983297

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Determinants of High-School Dropout: A Longitudinal Study in a Deprived Area of Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Tabuchi T, Fujihara S, Shinozaki T, Fukuhara H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 28 Issue: 11 Pages: 458-464

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20170163

    • NAID

      130007504981

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2018-11-05
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Work Made Us What We Are: Complexity of Work, Self-directedness of Orientation, and Intellectual Flexibility of Older US and Japanese Men2018

    • Author(s)
      Fujihara, Sho, Toru Kikkawa, and Carmi Schooler
    • Journal Title

      Research in Social Stratification and Mobility

      Volume: 54 Pages: 36-45

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rssm.2018.01.002

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 中学生と母親パネル調査の設計と標本特性2016

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Journal Title

      東京大学社会科学研究所パネル調査プロジェクトディスカッションペーパーシリーズ

      Volume: 95 Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Absolute and Relative Values of Education and the Inequality of Educational Opportunity: Trends in Access to Education in Postwar Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Sho Fujihara and Hiroshi Ishida
    • Journal Title

      Research in Social Stratification and Mobility

      Volume: - Pages: 25-37

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rssm.2016.03.001

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 教育意識の個人間の差異と個人内の変化:「働き方とライフスタイルの変化に関する全国調査(JLPS)データを用いた分析2015

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Journal Title

      社会と調査

      Volume: 15 Pages: 40-47

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] College Is Not the Great Equalizer in Japan: An Alternative Approach to the OED Triangle2019

    • Author(s)
      Sho Fujihara and Hiroshi Ishida
    • Organizer
      International Sociological Association Research Committee on Social Stratification RC28 Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 教育社会学における因果推論2019

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Impact of Educational Assortative Mating on Income Inequality in Japan: A Life Course Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Fumiya, Uchikoshi and Sho Fujihara
    • Organizer
      nternational Sociological Association Research Committee on Social Stratification RC28 Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An Ordered Logistic Regression Model for Educational Stratification: Trend Analysis of IEO in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Sho Fujihara
    • Organizer
      nternational Sociological Association Research Committee on Social Stratification RC28 Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Class Origin, Education, and Class Destination: Analyzing the OEO Triangle in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Sho Fujihara and Hiroshi Ishida
    • Organizer
      XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology, Social Stratification RC28
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 子どもに対するひとり親家庭の因果効果の推定:未婚・死別・離別を区別した分析2018

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      数理社会学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 校進学と進路意識の変化:中学生と母親パネル調査(JLPS-J)第2波調査の結果から2018

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔・西丸良一・多喜弘文
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高校トラックは生徒の進路希望に影響を与えるのか:中学生と母親パネル調査(JLPS-J)データを用いた分析2018

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Constructing a Socioeconomic Index using Association Models2017

    • Author(s)
      Fujihara, Sho, and Raymond Sin-Kwok Wong.
    • Organizer
      International Sociological Association Research Committee on Social Stratification RC28 Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Social Fluidity and Education in Japan: What Are the Impacts of Educational Expansion on Social Fluidity2017

    • Author(s)
      Fujihara, Sho, and Hiroshi Ishida
    • Organizer
      International Sociological Association Research Committee on Social Stratification RC28 Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Occupational Status and Inequality in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Fujihara, Sho
    • Organizer
      The Tenth International Convention of Asia Scholars
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現代日本社会における中卒学歴と社会経済的背景:「就業構造基本調査」個票データの分析2017

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 男女別社会経済指標の構築とその適用:就業構造基本調査と2015年SSM調査データを用いて2017

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 公的統計データを用いた社会階層研究の可能性2017

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Explaining Stability in Social Fluidity: Trends in OED Triangle in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Sho Fujihara and Hiroshi Ishida
    • Organizer
      International Sociological Association RC28 (Social Stratification and Mobility) Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      シンガポール(シンガポール)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現代中学生の成績,進路,将来像:中学生と母親パネル調査(JLPS-J)第1波調査の結果から2016

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔・石田賢示・多喜弘文
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県・名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中学生の進路希望の格差・不平等へのアプローチ――中学生と母親パネ ル調査(JLPS-J)データを用いた分析(1)2016

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県・福岡市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 進路選択の社会経済的格差の説明:Breen and Goldthorpe Modelの検証2015

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会第67回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      駒澤大学(東京都・世田谷区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 教育意識の構造:ESSM2013データを用いた分析2015

    • Author(s)
      藤原翔
    • Organizer
      第60回数理社会学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪経済大学(大阪府・大阪市東淀川区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effects of Changes in Objective Social Status on Changes in Subjective Social Status in Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Sho Fujihara
    • Organizer
      International Sociological Association Research Committee on Social Stratification RC28 Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tilburg University. Tilburg, Netherlands
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 計量社会学入門:社会をデータでよむ2015

    • Author(s)
      数理社会学会監修,筒井淳也・神林博史・長松奈美江・渡邉大輔・藤原翔編
    • Total Pages
      284
    • Publisher
      世界思想社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 格差社会の中の高校生: 家族・学校・進路選択2015

    • Author(s)
      中澤渉・藤原翔編
    • Total Pages
      184
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] SHO FUJIHARA'S PAGE

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/shofujihara/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 学校生活と将来に関する親子継続調査

    • URL

      http://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/panel/JLPSJ/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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