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On the Interpretation of the Principle of Equality in Constitutional Law : Toward the Rectification of Discrimination arising from Social Structure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H06624
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Public law
Research InstitutionTeikyo University

Principal Investigator

Takahashi Masaaki  帝京大学, 法学部, 助教 (50757078)

Project Period (FY) 2015-08-28 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords公法学 / 憲法学 / 比較憲法学 / 社会構造上の差別 / 平等原則 / 私的自治 / 私人による差別 / 契約の自由 / 市場秩序 / 公共空間
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aimed to reconstruct theory of interpretation of the principle of equality in constitutional law, focusing on the way of rectification of discrimination arising from social structure. The method taken in this research was to refer to the discourse in the USA and Canada. At first, clarifying the significance and problems of legal theories which recognize the rectification of discrimination arising from social structure as constitutional responsibility, this research exhibited a theoretical framework which is designed to be more acceptable to constitutional theories in Japan.
Furthermore, to consider the way of regulation on private discrimination which is one type of discrimination arising from social structure, this research could obtain insight that it may be useful to understand the function of the principle of constitutional equality in private law systems, in terms of elimination of market monopoly and maintainance of publicness in social spaces.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 判例評釈 大学入試において人種を考慮して実施されたアファーマティブ・アクションの合憲性――Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, 136 S. Ct. 2198 (2016)――2017

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正明
    • Journal Title

      帝京法学

      Volume: 30巻2号 Pages: 259-284

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 憲法上の平等原則の解釈について(三)・完―社会構造的差別の是正に向けて―2016

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正明
    • Journal Title

      法学論叢

      Volume: 178巻5号 Pages: 95-115

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] アファーマティブ・アクションの違憲審査の在り方について―「動機審査理論」と「成果主義理論」の検討を中心に―2016

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正明
    • Journal Title

      帝京法学

      Volume: 30巻1号 Pages: 107-153

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 憲法上の平等原則の解釈について(一)―社会構造的差別の是正に向けて―2015

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正明
    • Journal Title

      法学論叢

      Volume: 178巻1号 Pages: 85-103

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 憲法上の平等原則の解釈について(二)―社会構造的差別の是正に向けて―2015

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正明
    • Journal Title

      法学論叢

      Volume: 178巻2号 Pages: 105-129

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Book] 「平等――ケネディ裁判官の影響力の増加」大林啓吾・溜箭将之編『ロバーツコートの立憲主義』所収2017

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正明
    • Publisher
      成文堂
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-08-26   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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