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A Typological Study of Resultative Constructions in Cantonese and the Zhuang languages: With the Main Focus on the Issue of the Geographic Contiguity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K02528
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionChuo University

Principal Investigator

ISHIMURA HIROSHI  中央大学, 文学部, 教授 (00327975)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords結果構文 / 漢語方言 / タイ系言語 / 言語類型地理論 / 使役性 / 語順 / 分離型 / 複合型 / 未然法 / 已然法 / 漢語系言語 / 動補構造 / 結果補語
Outline of Final Research Achievements

VOR (the“verb-object-resultative complement”word order) that prevailed in Middle Chinese is still used in South China, although it has basically disappeared in North China. The research suggests that VOR is usually limited to irrealis uses such as the subjunctive mood and an imperative sentence, because it is a syntactic form that shows lower transitivity than VRO (the“verb-resultative complement-object”word order). However, frontier languages spoken mainly in parts of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have highly productive VOR that can describe realis situations. VOR prevails in these areas because of “language contact” with Kam-Tai languages that always use VOR, especially the Zhuang languages. This observation shows that the origin of VOR spoken among the frontier languages cannot be entirely dated back to Middle Chinese. Different from the prevailing opinions like Hashimoto (1978), the grammatical mechanism of Chinese is not identical with that of Kam-Tai languages.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

漢語系言語とタイ系言語は、どちらも孤立型言語に属するが、前者は語順の違いによって他動性(使役性)の強弱を表す言語であるのに対して、後者は語順の違いが他動性の程度を表すための文法的手段にはなっていない。本研究の調査・分析によって、広東語の結果構文(複合型)とチワン語の結果構文(分離型)は、形式的側面に着目すると地理的推移による連続性が認められるが、文法的には異質なメカニズムをもつことが明らかにされた。本研究の成果は、孤立型言語どうしの比較・対照に新たな視点を提示することができるばかりでなく、漢語方言文法や言語接触、結果構文分析の領域にも新たな研究基盤を構築するために寄与するものと考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 従動詞的語義範囲看漢語句法類型特点2019

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Journal Title

      漢語語法研究的新拓展(第九届現代漢語語法国際研討会論文集)

      Volume: 九

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 漢語南方方言的動賓補語序2018

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Journal Title

      復旦大学中文系編《語言研究集刊》

      Volume: 二十 Pages: 193-210

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 動結式的致使意義和使動用法的双音化2018

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Journal Title

      語言類型学集刊

      Volume: 第1輯 Pages: 94-110

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 論《言語地理類型学》的語法観2017

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Journal Title

      慶應義塾中国文学会報

      Volume: 第1号

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 動結式的致使意義和使動用法的双音化2016

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Journal Title

      当代語言学

      Volume: 第3期 Pages: 339-353

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 従動結式的使動意義来源問題看現代漢語語法的研究意義2015

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Journal Title

      漢語語法研究的新拓展

      Volume: 七

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 漢語南方方言“動+賓+補”語序的形成動因――兼論与dong4(=人+同)台語的語言接触問題”2017

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Organizer
      現代漢語語法前沿討壇(上海復旦大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 従動詞的語義範囲看漢語句法的類型特点2017

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Organizer
      第九届現代漢語語法国際研討会(韓国延世大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 致事型数量動結式的語義構造及其産生動因2017

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Organizer
      第七届当代語言学国際円卓会議(杭州浙江大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 漢語南方方言“動+賓+補”語序的形成機制――兼論与壮(人+同)語的語言接触問題2015

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Organizer
      第八届現代漢語語法国際研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      中国、杭州
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 動結式的致使意義和使動用法的双音化2015

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Organizer
      第二届語言類型学国際学術研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      中国、南昌大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 従漢語謂語体系上看述結式的語法地位2015

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Organizer
      “漢語語法研究与習得――句法和語義”国際研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス、パリ第7大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 『楊凱栄教授還暦記念論文集 中日言語研究論叢』、「関于近代漢語時期的“隔開式”」2017

    • Author(s)
      石村広
    • Total Pages
      772
    • Publisher
      朝日出版社
    • ISBN
      9784255010052
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 中央大学研究者情報データベース[文学部 教授 石村広]

    • URL

      http://ir.c.chuo-u.ac.jp/researcher/profile/00015582.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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