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An Analysis of the Independence of Judicial Powers in the military in Pre-war Japan with Special Reference to Judge Advocates (Homukan)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K03293
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Politics
Research InstitutionMeiji University

Principal Investigator

Nishikawa Shin-ichi  明治大学, 政治経済学部, 専任教授 (00228165)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小森 雄太  明治大学, 研究・知財戦略機構, 研究推進員 (70584423)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords軍法務官 / 政軍関係 / 軍法会議 / 秩序維持 / 帝国議会
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to confirm the names and career paths of Judge Advocates, as well as empirically reveal the effect of changing the status of Judge Advocates from civil servants to officers of the military on their judgments. For this purpose, a list of Judge Advocates was created as an intermediate output, and a survey was made of changes in questions of law based on the change of the status as Judge Advocates. In addition, the scope of the study was broadened to include the inevitable tension between the military (“the request of the supreme command”) and the judiciary and its current significance. This study also aimed to uncover the reality of two meanings of Judge Advocates in pre-war Japan. The results of this study provide a new analytical lens for interpreting the unique characteristics of pre-war Japan’s judicial system, and this lens makes a significant contribution to the study of the independence of judicial powers.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Basic Study on Legislation by House Members: Focusing on the Issues and Prospects2017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Komori, Y. Matsuura and R. Gojo
    • Journal Title

      jsn Journal

      Volume: Special Edition 2017 Pages: 275-288

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 裁判官幹部人事・2010年以降の傾向分析─いかなる変化がみられるか─2017

    • Author(s)
      西川伸一
    • Journal Title

      宮澤節生先生古稀記念 現代日本の法過程

      Volume: 上巻 Pages: 685-711

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「アベノ人事」を検証する─異例の人事はこうして行われた2017

    • Author(s)
      西川伸一
    • Journal Title

      葦牙

      Volume: 43号 Pages: 48-65

    • NAID

      40021360852

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 内閣法制局の現在─「黒子」が政治化するまでの軌跡2016

    • Author(s)
      西川伸一
    • Journal Title

      法律時報

      Volume: 88 Pages: 74-79

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 外務省国際法局研究序説―政軍関係への影響に注目して―2016

    • Author(s)
      小森雄太
    • Journal Title

      政経研究

      Volume: 53 Pages: 103-134

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 政府の憲法九条解釈の規範力─その確立過程を検証する2015

    • Author(s)
      西川伸一
    • Journal Title

      葦牙

      Volume: 41 Pages: 52-73

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 政軍関係研究省察―「近衛兵主義」に注目して―2018

    • Author(s)
      小森雄太
    • Organizer
      政策・制度研究会(日本政治学会分野別研究会)第127回定例研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 司法政治学と私2018

    • Author(s)
      西川伸一
    • Organizer
      石松・下山セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 現代日本における議会制度に関する基礎的研究―政軍関係論の視点から―2017

    • Author(s)
      小森雄太
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会2017年度研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 裁判官増員の現状と課題─地域司法の充実にかかわらせて2016

    • Author(s)
      西川伸一
    • Organizer
      関東弁護士会連合会・地域司法充実推進委員会勉強会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本弁護士会館
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 行政管理に関する基礎的研究―「管理官」に注目して―2016

    • Author(s)
      小森雄太、松岡信之
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会2016年度研究大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学茨木キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A Basic Study on parliamentary apportionment: Focusing on the Modern Japanese Diet2016

    • Author(s)
      小森雄太
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association 24th World Congress of Political Science
    • Place of Presentation
      The Poznan Congress Center
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 内閣法制局の現在~舞台に出た「黒子」の逡巡~2016

    • Author(s)
      西川伸一
    • Organizer
      2016年度日本法社会学会学術大会ミニシンポジウム「内閣法制局と最高裁判所の現在」
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学朱雀キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Study of Political Regimes: Focusing from Civil-Military Relations2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Matsuura and Y. Komori
    • Organizer
      The 9th National Conference for Japanese Studies in Thailand
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Hotel Hatyai
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 西川伸一Online

    • URL

      http://www.nishikawashin-ichi.net/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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