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Development of fluorescent diarylethene derivatives that photoswitch with near-infrared light

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K05464
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Functional solid state chemistry
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

Fukaminato Tsuyoshi  熊本大学, 大学院先端科学研究部(工), 准教授 (80380583)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords蛍光 / フォトクロミズム / ジアリールエテン / 近赤外光 / 光反応 / 蛍光スイッチング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently, the photocontrol of bioactivities using photochromic molecules have been actively studied. For such applications, the irradiation of ultraviolet (UV) light is not desired due to the photodamege and the low permeability of light. Therefore, photoactive molecules that reversibly switch upon visible or near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation are one of the most attractive targets for this research area. In this project, we tried to design and synthesize the fluorescent photochromic diarylethene (DAE) derivatives that photoswitch with NIR light.
One possible approach to prepare such photoswitches is to extend p-conjugation length of molecules and shift the absorption bands to longer wavelengths. In this study, we tried to prepare NIR-light reactive DAE derivatives by introducing fluorescent aromatic dyes at the reactive carbon atoms of the DAE unit. In addition, we also successfully demonstrated the UV-free reversibly photoisomerizations based on the photosensitized reactions.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (41 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Giant fluorescence modulation induced by UVvis excitation of benzothiadiazole nanoparticles doped with diarylethene derivatives2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Sasaki, T. Watanabe, Y. Ishibashi, T. Fukaminato, T. Asahi
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 47 Issue: 2 Pages: 163-166

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.170973

    • NAID

      130006337753

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fluorescence On/Off switching in nanoparticles consisting of two types of diarylethenes2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Nakahama, D. Kitagawa, H. Sotome, T. Fukaminato, S. Ito, H. Miyasaka, S. Kobatake
    • Journal Title

      ACS Omega

      Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 2374-2382

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsomega.8b00238

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-enhanced polyvinyl alcohol composites depending on molecular interaction2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Kim, J. Shimazu, T. Fukaminato, T. Ogata, S. Kurihara
    • Journal Title

      Polymer

      Volume: 129 Pages: 201-206

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.055

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Live Cell Imaging Using Photoswitchable Diarylethene-Doped Fluorescent Polymer Dots2017

    • Author(s)
      Osakada Yasuko、Fukaminato Tuyoshi、Ichinose Yuma、Fujitsuka Mamoru、Harada Yoshie、Majima Tetsuro
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry - An Asian Journal

      Volume: 12 Issue: 20 Pages: 2660-2665

    • DOI

      10.1002/asia.201701038

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Sequential Red-Green-Blue (RGB) fluorescence color photoswitching in multicomponent photochromic fluorescent nanoparticles2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Ishida, T. Fukaminato, S. Kim, T. Ogata, S. Kurihara
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 46 Issue: 8 Pages: 1182-1185

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.170436

    • NAID

      130005906938

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Wavelength-selective and high-contrast multicolour fluorescence photoswitching in a mixture of photochromic nanoparticles2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Ishida, T. Fukaminato, D. Kitagawa, S. Kobatake, S. Kim, T. Ogata, S. Kurihara
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Commun.

      Volume: 53 Issue: 59 Pages: 8268-8271

    • DOI

      10.1039/c7cc02938a

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Giant Amplification of Photoswitching by a Few Photons in Fluorescent Photochromic Organic Nanoparticles2016

    • Author(s)
      J. Su, T. Fukaminato, J.-P. Placial, T. Onodera, R. Suzuki, H. Oikawa, A. Brosseau, F. Brisset, R. Pansu, K. Nakatani, R. Métivier
    • Journal Title

      Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

      Volume: 55 Issue: 11 Pages: 3662-3666

    • DOI

      10.1002/anie.201510600

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anisotropic elliptical dichroism and influence of imperfection of circular polarization upon anisotropic circular dichroism2015

    • Author(s)
      Masamitsu Wakabayashi, Satoshi Yokojima, Tuyoshi Fukaminato, Hiroyuki Ohtani, and Shinichiro Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS

      Volume: 142 Issue: 15 Pages: 154102-154102

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4917174

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Optical trapping and deposition of molecular nanoparticles in the nanogap of plasmonic antennas2018

    • Author(s)
      Christophe Pin, Shutaro Ishida, Genta Takahashi, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Keiji Sasaki
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第98春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 蛍光変化をプローブとしたジフェニルアラニン誘導体の自己集合化過程2018

    • Author(s)
      狭川 雄大・深港 豪・伊藤 冬樹
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第98春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性ジアリールエテン結晶の蛍光スイッチング特性2018

    • Author(s)
      石田 沙奈恵・北川 大地・小畠 誠也・金 善南・緒方 智成・栗原 清二・深港 豪
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第98春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Multi-color fluorescence photoswitching in a mixture of fluorescent photoswitchable molecules2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Fukaminato
    • Organizer
      First Workshop on Photo-active Nanomaterials with Cooperative and Synergetic Responses
    • Place of Presentation
      ENS Paris-Saclay (FRANCE)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Multi-color fluorescence photoswitching based on a non-linear fluorescence quenching in fluorescent photochromic nanoparticles2017

    • Author(s)
      Sanae Ishida, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Sunnum Kim, Tomonari Ogata, Seiji Kurihara
    • Organizer
      First Workshop on Photo-active Nanomaterials with Cooperative and Synergetic Responses
    • Place of Presentation
      ENS Paris-Saclay (FRANCE)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性ジアリールエテンナノ結晶の蛍光スイッチング2017

    • Author(s)
      橋本 拓磨、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、鈴木 龍樹、小野寺 恒信、及川 英俊、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第97春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学 日吉キャンパス(神奈川)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞死の光制御に向けた光応答性界面活性剤の合成2017

    • Author(s)
      馬場 健介、髙島 諒哉、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、新留 琢郎、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第97春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学 日吉キャンパス(神奈川)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非線形蛍光消光挙動を利用したジアリールエテンナノ粒子の多色蛍光スイッチング2017

    • Author(s)
      石田 沙奈恵、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第97春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学 日吉キャンパス(神奈川)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非線形蛍光スイッチング挙動に及ぼす蛍光性ジアリールエテンナノ粒子の光開環反応量子収率の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      深港 豪、石田 沙奈恵、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第97春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学 日吉キャンパス(神奈川)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性ジアリールエテンナノ粒子を用いたマルチカラー蛍光スイッチングに関する研究2017

    • Author(s)
      石田 沙奈恵、深港 豪
    • Organizer
      第38回光化学若手の会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フォトクロミック分子材料を用いた生体機能の光制御2017

    • Author(s)
      深港 豪
    • Organizer
      第38回光化学若手の会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] カチオン型光応答性界面活性剤を用いた細胞毒性および抗菌作用の光制御2017

    • Author(s)
      髙島 諒哉、登 直幹、森村 茂、新留 琢郎、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      2017年光化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 両親媒性ブリッジ型アゾベンゼン誘導体の合成と光化学特性2017

    • Author(s)
      馬場 健介、髙島 諒也、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二、深港 豪
    • Organizer
      2017年光化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 外部刺激により誘起されるアゾベンゼン高分子液晶の配向性を利用した蛍光スイッチング2017

    • Author(s)
      橋本 拓磨、松本 悠花、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二、深港 豪
    • Organizer
      2017年光化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 結晶性を有する蛍光性ジアリールエテンの非線形蛍光スイッチング挙動2017

    • Author(s)
      石田 沙奈恵、北川 大地、小畠 誠也、小野寺 恒信、及川 英俊、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二、深港 豪
    • Organizer
      2017年光化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性フォトクロミックナノ粒子における非線形蛍光スイッチング挙動を利用したマルチカラー蛍光スイッチング2017

    • Author(s)
      石田 沙奈恵、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二、深港 豪
    • Organizer
      2017年光化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 協同的な分子間相互作用を利用した蛍光スイッチング分子システム2017

    • Author(s)
      深港 豪
    • Organizer
      高分子学会九州支部フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multi-color fluorescence photoswitching based on a giant fluorescence quenching in fluorescent photochromic nanoparticles2016

    • Author(s)
      Sanae Ishida, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Sunnum Kim, Tomonari Ogata, Seiji Kurihara
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Photoalignment & Photopatterning in Soft Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University (Aichi), JAPAN
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Photocontrol of cytotoxity by using photoresponsive surfactants2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryoya Takashima, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Sunnum Kim, Tomonari Ogata, Seiji Kurihara
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Photoalignment & Photopatterning in Soft Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University (Aichi), JAPAN
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reversible fluorescence photoswitching with non-destructive fluorescence readout capability based on a cooperative photoorientation2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuma Hashimoto, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Sunnum Kim, Tomonari Ogata, Seiji Kurihara
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Photoalignment & Photopatterning in Soft Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University (Aichi), JAPAN
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性ジアリールエテンナノ粒子を用いたマルチカラー蛍光スイッチング2016

    • Author(s)
      石田 沙奈恵、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      2016年光化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 駒場キャンパス(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アゾベンゼン高分子液晶中にドープされた蛍光色素の協同的光配向挙動と蛍光スイッチング2016

    • Author(s)
      橋本 拓磨、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      2016年光化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 駒場キャンパス(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 光応答性界面活性剤を用いた細胞毒性の光制御2016

    • Author(s)
      髙島 諒哉、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      2016年光化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 駒場キャンパス(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Study on the Non-linear Fluorescence Photoswitching of Fluorescent Photochromic Nanoparticles and Their Applications2016

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Fukaminato
    • Organizer
      1st International Symposium on Photosynergetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Sigma Hall, Toyonaka Campus, Osaka University, JAPAN
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 両親媒性アゾ含有リン脂質による超分子構造体の形成とその構造制御2016

    • Author(s)
      島田 恭太、馬 粛、金 善南、緒方 智成、深港 豪、蟹江 澄志、村松 淳司、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      第65回 高分子学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 光応答性リン脂質アゾベンゼンの会合挙動についての研究2016

    • Author(s)
      冨森 康裕、馬 粛、金 善南、緒方 智成、深港 豪、蟹江 澄志、村松 淳司、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      第65回 高分子学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Efficient fluorescence photoswitching by few photons in fluorescent photochromic nanoparticles2016

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Jia Su, Keitaro Nakatani, Rémi Métivier
    • Organizer
      Asian International Symposium-Photochemistry-
    • Place of Presentation
      Doshisya University, Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性フォトクロミックナノ粒子を用いた多色蛍光スイッチング2016

    • Author(s)
      石田 沙奈恵、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第96春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学京田辺キャンパス, 京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 光応答性微小管重合阻害剤の合成2016

    • Author(s)
      髙島 諒哉、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第96春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学京田辺キャンパス, 京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アゾベンゼン高分子液晶中における協同的光配向を利用した蛍光スイッチング2016

    • Author(s)
      橋本 拓磨、深港 豪、金 善南、緒方 智成、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第96春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学京田辺キャンパス, 京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性ジアリールエテン誘導体/ベンゾチアゾール混合ナノ粒子の蛍光挙動2016

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 智大、佐々木 志乃、石橋 千英、深港 豪、朝日 剛
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第96春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学京田辺キャンパス, 京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of triplet on cyclization reaction of diarylethene linked to fluorescent dye2016

    • Author(s)
      Yokojima Satoshi, Shinoda Keiko, Fukaminato Tsuyoshi, Nakamura Shinichiro
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第96春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学京田辺キャンパス, 京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化グラフェンによるナノ構造体の構築2016

    • Author(s)
      大戸 貴史、緒方 智成、金 善南、深港 豪、栗原 清二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第96春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学京田辺キャンパス, 京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フォトクロミック分子の集合化による機能創出2016

    • Author(s)
      深港 豪
    • Organizer
      九州地区高分子若手研究会・夏の講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      アルモニーサルク(福岡)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Amplified Photoswitching in Fluorescent Photochromic Molecules and Nanomaterials2015

    • Author(s)
      Keitaro Nakatani, Rémi Métivier, Stépane Maisonneuve, Joanne Xie, Pei Yu, Karima Ouhenia-Ouadahi, Jia Su, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Jean-Pierre Placial, Arnaud Brosseau, J. Audibert, Robert Pansu
    • Organizer
      2015 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii Convention Center, Honolulu, Hawaii
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of Photochromic Molecules2015

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Hirose Takashi, Kenji Matsuda, Masahiro Irie
    • Organizer
      2015 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii Convention Center, Honolulu, Hawaii
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Efficient photoswitchable fluorescent molecular nanosystems based on photochromic organic molecules2015

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Rémi Métivier, Keitaro Nakatani, Masahiro Irie
    • Organizer
      The 19th International Symposium on ADVANCED DISPLAY MATERIALS & DEVICES
    • Place of Presentation
      The K-hotel, Gyeonju, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性フォトクロミック分子材料の開発と単一分子蛍光スイッチング2015

    • Author(s)
      深港 豪
    • Organizer
      2015年光化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学杉本キャンパス, 大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 蛍光性ジアリールエテン誘導体の単一ナノ粒子分光2015

    • Author(s)
      佐々木 志乃、渡部 智大、朝日 剛、深港 豪
    • Organizer
      2015年光化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学杉本キャンパス, 大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Amplification of Fluorescence Photoswitching in Organic and Hybrid Nanoparticles2015

    • Author(s)
      Rémi Métivier, Jia Su, Karima Ouhenia, Stépane Maisonneuve, Corentin Pavageau, Jean-Pierre Placial, Arnaud Brosseau, Robert Pansu, Joanne Xie, Keitaro Nakatani, Pei Yu, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato
    • Organizer
      27th International Conference on Photochemistry 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      ICC JEJU, Jeju Island, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Molecular Design Strategy toward Diarylethenes That Photoswitch with Visible Light2015

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Fukaminato, Takashi Hirose, Kenji Matsuda, Masahiro Irie
    • Organizer
      27th International Conference on Photochemistry 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      ICC JEJU, Jeju Island, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Photon-Working Switches2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Fukaminato, M. Irie
    • Total Pages
      12
    • Publisher
      Springer Japan
    • ISBN
      9784431565444
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Photon-Working Switches; Chapter 8: Diarylethenes that Photoswitch with Visible Light2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Fukaminato, M. Irie
    • Total Pages
      12
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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